[ruff] Add a rule for static keys in dict comprehensions

[rodjunger]

Summary

This rule checks for static keys in dict comprehensions, fixes #4857
I've named it RUF011

Test Plan

A fixture was added with tests for good and bad cases, including tuples which are special cases (they're not detected by is_constant_expr())

[github-actions]

PR Check Results

Ecosystem

ℹ️ ecosystem check detected changes. (+1, -0, 0 error(s))

airflow (+1, -0)

+ tests/system/providers/amazon/aws/example_sagemaker.py:435:20: RUF011 Dictionary comprehension uses static key: `"imageDigest"`

Rules changed: 1

Rule	Changes	Additions	Removals
RUF011	1	1	0

Benchmark

Linux

group                                      main                                   pr
-----                                      ----                                   --
formatter/large/dataset.py                 1.05      6.7±0.01ms     6.1 MB/sec    1.00      6.4±0.03ms     6.4 MB/sec
formatter/numpy/ctypeslib.py               1.04   1176.0±2.81µs    14.2 MB/sec    1.00   1131.0±3.12µs    14.7 MB/sec
formatter/numpy/globals.py                 1.03    130.9±0.98µs    22.5 MB/sec    1.00    126.6±0.15µs    23.3 MB/sec
formatter/pydantic/types.py                1.04      2.7±0.01ms     9.5 MB/sec    1.00      2.6±0.01ms     9.9 MB/sec
linter/all-rules/large/dataset.py          1.00     14.0±0.03ms     2.9 MB/sec    1.01     14.2±0.07ms     2.9 MB/sec
linter/all-rules/numpy/ctypeslib.py        1.01      3.4±0.00ms     4.9 MB/sec    1.00      3.4±0.00ms     4.9 MB/sec
linter/all-rules/numpy/globals.py          1.00    425.0±0.88µs     6.9 MB/sec    1.00    424.5±0.35µs     7.0 MB/sec
linter/all-rules/pydantic/types.py         1.00      5.9±0.01ms     4.3 MB/sec    1.00      5.9±0.04ms     4.3 MB/sec
linter/default-rules/large/dataset.py      1.00      6.8±0.01ms     6.0 MB/sec    1.00      6.9±0.03ms     5.9 MB/sec
linter/default-rules/numpy/ctypeslib.py    1.01   1486.4±4.16µs    11.2 MB/sec    1.00   1477.8±5.67µs    11.3 MB/sec
linter/default-rules/numpy/globals.py      1.00    165.3±0.64µs    17.8 MB/sec    1.00    164.5±0.26µs    17.9 MB/sec
linter/default-rules/pydantic/types.py     1.01      3.1±0.01ms     8.2 MB/sec    1.00      3.1±0.01ms     8.3 MB/sec

Windows

group                                      main                                   pr
-----                                      ----                                   --
formatter/large/dataset.py                 1.02      6.6±0.03ms     6.2 MB/sec    1.00      6.5±0.02ms     6.3 MB/sec
formatter/numpy/ctypeslib.py               1.00   1120.9±5.96µs    14.9 MB/sec    1.00   1122.2±8.87µs    14.8 MB/sec
formatter/numpy/globals.py                 1.01    120.5±1.01µs    24.5 MB/sec    1.00    119.4±1.99µs    24.7 MB/sec
formatter/pydantic/types.py                1.01      2.6±0.02ms     9.7 MB/sec    1.00      2.6±0.02ms     9.7 MB/sec
linter/all-rules/large/dataset.py          1.00     13.3±0.03ms     3.1 MB/sec    1.00     13.3±0.06ms     3.1 MB/sec
linter/all-rules/numpy/ctypeslib.py        1.00      3.3±0.01ms     5.0 MB/sec    1.00      3.3±0.01ms     5.0 MB/sec
linter/all-rules/numpy/globals.py          1.00    338.7±3.18µs     8.7 MB/sec    1.01    342.1±7.28µs     8.6 MB/sec
linter/all-rules/pydantic/types.py         1.00      5.6±0.02ms     4.5 MB/sec    1.00      5.6±0.02ms     4.6 MB/sec
linter/default-rules/large/dataset.py      1.01      6.9±0.04ms     5.9 MB/sec    1.00      6.8±0.02ms     6.0 MB/sec
linter/default-rules/numpy/ctypeslib.py    1.01   1382.8±7.42µs    12.0 MB/sec    1.00   1375.3±5.78µs    12.1 MB/sec
linter/default-rules/numpy/globals.py      1.00    149.1±1.17µs    19.8 MB/sec    1.00    148.5±1.16µs    19.9 MB/sec
linter/default-rules/pydantic/types.py     1.00      3.0±0.01ms     8.5 MB/sec    1.00      3.0±0.01ms     8.5 MB/sec