fix(cloudwatch): math expressions incorrectly warn about metricsinsig…

…hts variable names (#23316)

It is intended that all metric identifiers referenced in a MathExpression are included in the usingMetrics map and we will raise warnings if the customer does not follow this contract. 
However for Metricsinsights queries, we can refer directly to metrics attribute values inside the query. Therefore we do not raise warnings for Metricsinsights queries for not referencing metrics

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packages/@aws-cdk/aws-cloudwatch/lib/metric.ts

@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ export class MathExpression implements IMetric {
 
     const warnings = [];
 
-    if (missingIdentifiers.length > 0) {
+    if (!this.expression.toUpperCase().match('\\s*SELECT\\s.*') && missingIdentifiers.length > 0) {
       warnings.push(`Math expression '${this.expression}' references unknown identifiers: ${missingIdentifiers.join(', ')}. Please add them to the 'usingMetrics' map.`);
     }
 

packages/@aws-cdk/aws-cloudwatch/test/metric-math.test.ts

@@ -75,6 +75,14 @@ describe('Metric Math', () => {
     expect(m.warnings).toContainEqual(expect.stringContaining("'m1 + m2' references unknown identifiers"));
   });
 
+  test('metrics insights expression does not produce warning for unknown identifier', () => {
+    const m = new MathExpression({
+      expression: "SELECT AVG(CpuUsage) FROM EC2 WHERE Instance = '123456'",
+    });
+
+    expect(m.warnings).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
   test('math expression referring to unknown expressions produces a warning, even when nested', () => {
     const m = new MathExpression({
       expression: 'e1 + 5',