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feat(aws-lambda): high level API for event sources #1063
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*.js | ||
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node_modules | ||
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dist | ||
tsconfig.json | ||
tslint.json | ||
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.jsii | ||
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.nyc_output | ||
coverage | ||
.nycrc | ||
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*.snk |
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# Don't include original .ts files when doing `npm pack` | ||
*.ts | ||
!*.d.ts | ||
coverage | ||
.nyc_output | ||
*.tgz | ||
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dist | ||
.LAST_PACKAGE | ||
.LAST_BUILD | ||
!*.js | ||
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# Include .jsii | ||
!.jsii | ||
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*.snk |
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AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) | ||
Copyright 2018-2018 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. |
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## AWS Lambda Event Sources | ||
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This module includes classes that allow using various AWS services as event | ||
sources for AWS Lambda via the high-level `lambda.addEventSource(source)` API. | ||
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NOTE: In most cases, it is also possible to use the resource APIs to invoke an | ||
AWS Lambda function. This library provides a uniform API for all Lambda event | ||
sources regardless of the underlying mechanism they use. | ||
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### SQS | ||
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Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) allows you to build asynchronous | ||
workflows. For more information about Amazon SQS, see Amazon Simple Queue | ||
Service. You can configure AWS Lambda to poll for these messages as they arrive | ||
and then pass the event to a Lambda function invocation. To view a sample event, | ||
see [Amazon SQS Event](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/eventsources.html#eventsources-sqs). | ||
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To set up Amazon Simple Queue Service as an event source for AWS Lambda, you | ||
first create or update an Amazon SQS queue and select custom values for the | ||
queue parameters. The following parameters will impact Amazon SQS's polling | ||
behavior: | ||
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* __visibilityTimeoutSec__: May impact the period between retries. | ||
* __receiveMessageWaitTimeSec__: Will determine [long | ||
poll](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSSimpleQueueService/latest/SQSDeveloperGuide/sqs-long-polling.html) | ||
duration. The default value is 20 seconds. | ||
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```ts | ||
import { SqsEventSource } from '@aws-cdk/aws-lambda-event-sources'; | ||
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const queue = new sqs.Queue(this, 'MyQueue', { | ||
visibilityTimeoutSec: 30 // default, | ||
receiveMessageWaitTimeSec: 20 // default | ||
}); | ||
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lambda.addEventSource(new SqsEventSource(queue, { | ||
batchSize: 10 // default | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
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### S3 | ||
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You can write Lambda functions to process S3 bucket events, such as the | ||
object-created or object-deleted events. For example, when a user uploads a | ||
photo to a bucket, you might want Amazon S3 to invoke your Lambda function so | ||
that it reads the image and creates a thumbnail for the photo. | ||
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You can use the bucket notification configuration feature in Amazon S3 to | ||
configure the event source mapping, identifying the bucket events that you want | ||
Amazon S3 to publish and which Lambda function to invoke. | ||
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```ts | ||
import { S3EventSource } from '@aws-cdk/aws-lambda-event-sources'; | ||
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const bucket = new s3.Bucket(...); | ||
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lambda.addEventSource(new S3EventSource(bucket, { | ||
events: [ s3.EventType.ObjectCreated, s3.EventType.ObjectDeleted ], | ||
filters: [ { prefix: 'subdir/' } ] // optional | ||
})); | ||
``` | ||
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### SNS | ||
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You can write Lambda functions to process Amazon Simple Notification Service | ||
notifications. When a message is published to an Amazon SNS topic, the service | ||
can invoke your Lambda function by passing the message payload as a parameter. | ||
Your Lambda function code can then process the event, for example publish the | ||
message to other Amazon SNS topics, or send the message to other AWS services. | ||
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This also enables you to trigger a Lambda function in response to Amazon | ||
CloudWatch alarms and other AWS services that use Amazon SNS. | ||
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For an example event, see [Appendix: Message and JSON | ||
Formats](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sns/latest/dg/json-formats.html) and | ||
[Amazon SNS Sample | ||
Event](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/eventsources.html#eventsources-sns). | ||
For an example use case, see [Using AWS Lambda with Amazon SNS from Different | ||
Accounts](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/with-sns.html). | ||
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```ts | ||
import { SnsEventSource } from '@aws-cdk/aws-lambda-event-sources'; | ||
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const topic = new sns.Topic(...); | ||
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lambda.addEventSource(new SnsEventSource(topic)); | ||
``` | ||
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When a user calls the SNS Publish API on a topic that your Lambda function is | ||
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subscribed to, Amazon SNS will call Lambda to invoke your function | ||
asynchronously. Lambda will then return a delivery status. If there was an error | ||
calling Lambda, Amazon SNS will retry invoking the Lambda function up to three | ||
times. After three tries, if Amazon SNS still could not successfully invoke the | ||
Lambda function, then Amazon SNS will send a delivery status failure message to | ||
CloudWatch. | ||
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## Roadmap | ||
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Eventually, this module will support all the event sources described under | ||
[Supported Event | ||
Sources](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/invoking-lambda-function.html) | ||
in the AWS Lambda Developer Guide. |
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export * from './sqs'; | ||
export * from './s3'; | ||
export * from './sns'; |
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import lambda = require('@aws-cdk/aws-lambda'); | ||
import s3 = require('@aws-cdk/aws-s3'); | ||
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export interface S3EventSourceProps { | ||
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/** | ||
* The s3 event types that will trigger the notification. | ||
*/ | ||
events: s3.EventType[]; | ||
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/** | ||
* S3 object key filter rules to determine which objects trigger this event. | ||
* Each filter must include a `prefix` and/or `suffix` that will be matched | ||
* against the s3 object key. Refer to the S3 Developer Guide for details | ||
* about allowed filter rules. | ||
*/ | ||
filters?: s3.NotificationKeyFilter[]; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* Use S3 bucket notifications as an event source for AWS Lambda. | ||
*/ | ||
export class S3EventSource implements lambda.IEventSource { | ||
constructor(readonly bucket: s3.Bucket, private readonly props: S3EventSourceProps) { | ||
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} | ||
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public bind(target: lambda.FunctionRef) { | ||
const filters = this.props.filters || []; | ||
for (const event of this.props.events) { | ||
this.bucket.onEvent(event, target, ...filters); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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import lambda = require('@aws-cdk/aws-lambda'); | ||
import sns = require('@aws-cdk/aws-sns'); | ||
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/** | ||
* Use an Amazon SNS topic as an event source for AWS Lambda. | ||
*/ | ||
export class SnsEventSource implements lambda.IEventSource { | ||
constructor(readonly topic: sns.TopicRef) { | ||
} | ||
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public bind(target: lambda.FunctionRef) { | ||
this.topic.subscribeLambda(target); | ||
} | ||
} |
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I think in most other places where invert the style of control. For example, we have CloudWatch Events
.addTarget()
I believe. To me it also seems more logical to sayresource.runLambda(...)
. Why this way around?(To put it in programming terms, it seems like the difference between GOTO and COMEFROM, and the latter one is less readable)
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As the readme mentions, this is an alternative API for the resource-centric one. The reason I believe it is useful is because this is how "serverless people" think, which are lambda-centric. This is also the semantics used by Lambda across the board (both documentation, console, SAM, etc).
This doesn't replace the resource-centric APIs, but just adds a high-level library for people who prefer to think about the world from this perspective, which I believe is a legitimate mental model, which AWS heavily invests in.