…nation Protection is enabled.

The code will emit a warning message but will let the user specify a self managed ASG using `AutoScalingGroup.fromAutoScalingGroupName`.
Also makes sure that when calling `Cluster.addAsgCapacityProvider`, the ASG used is not an imported one.

### Issue # (if applicable)

Closes aws#29701

### Reason for this change

Calling `overrideLogicalId` on a `Construct` with an invalid logical ID ([docs](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/resources-section-structure.html#resources-section-structure-logicalid)) would not throw an error at synthesis time. CloudFormation would 

### Description of changes

* Validate `overrideLogicalId` (must not be empty, must not be over 255 characters, must match `/^[A-Za-z0-9]+$/`
* Document exceptions with `@error` JSDoc tags

### Description of how you validated changes

I've added unit tests, integration tests should not be necessary

### Checklist
- [x] My code adheres to the [CONTRIBUTING GUIDE](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) and [DESIGN GUIDELINES](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/blob/main/docs/DESIGN_GUIDELINES.md)

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*By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache-2.0 license*

Co-authored-by: paulhcsun <47882901+paulhcsun@users.noreply.github.com>