Add zfs_refcount_transfer_ownership_many()

When debugging is enabled and a zfs_refcount_t contains multiple holders
using the same key, but different ref_counts, the wrong reference_t may
be transferred.  Add a zfs_refcount_transfer_ownership_many() function,
like the existing zfs_refcount_*_many() functions, to match and transfer
the correct refcount_t;

This issue may occur when using encryption with refcount debugging
enabled.  An arc_buf_hdr_t can have references for both the
hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd and hdr->b_crypt_hdr.b_rabd which both use the
hdr as the reference holder.  When unsharing the buffer the p_abd
should be transferred.

This issue does not impact production builds because refcount holders
are not tracked.

Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue openzfs#7219

include/sys/refcount.h

@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ int64_t zfs_refcount_add_many(zfs_refcount_t *, uint64_t, void *);
 int64_t zfs_refcount_remove_many(zfs_refcount_t *, uint64_t, void *);
 void zfs_refcount_transfer(zfs_refcount_t *, zfs_refcount_t *);
 void zfs_refcount_transfer_ownership(zfs_refcount_t *, void *, void *);
+void zfs_refcount_transfer_ownership_many(zfs_refcount_t *, uint64_t,
+    void *, void *);
 boolean_t zfs_refcount_held(zfs_refcount_t *, void *);
 boolean_t zfs_refcount_not_held(zfs_refcount_t *, void *);
 
@@ -106,8 +108,9 @@ typedef struct refcount {
 	atomic_add_64(&(src)->rc_count, -__tmp); \
 	atomic_add_64(&(dst)->rc_count, __tmp); \
 }
-#define	zfs_refcount_transfer_ownership(rc, current_holder, new_holder)	(void)0
-#define	zfs_refcount_held(rc, holder)		((rc)->rc_count > 0)
+#define	zfs_refcount_transfer_ownership(rc, ch, nh)		((void)0)
+#define	zfs_refcount_transfer_ownership_many(rc, nr, ch, nh)	((void)0)
+#define	zfs_refcount_held(rc, holder)			((rc)->rc_count > 0)
 #define	zfs_refcount_not_held(rc, holder)		(B_TRUE)
 
 #define	zfs_refcount_init()

module/zfs/arc.c

@@ -3081,8 +3081,8 @@ arc_share_buf(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, arc_buf_t *buf)
 	 * refcount ownership to the hdr since it always owns
 	 * the refcount whenever an arc_buf_t is shared.
 	 */
-	zfs_refcount_transfer_ownership(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state->arcs_size,
-	    buf, hdr);
+	zfs_refcount_transfer_ownership_many(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state->arcs_size,
+	    arc_hdr_size(hdr), buf, hdr);
 	hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd = abd_get_from_buf(buf->b_data, arc_buf_size(buf));
 	abd_take_ownership_of_buf(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd,
 	    HDR_ISTYPE_METADATA(hdr));
@@ -3110,8 +3110,8 @@ arc_unshare_buf(arc_buf_hdr_t *hdr, arc_buf_t *buf)
 	 * We are no longer sharing this buffer so we need
 	 * to transfer its ownership to the rightful owner.
 	 */
-	zfs_refcount_transfer_ownership(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state->arcs_size,
-	    hdr, buf);
+	zfs_refcount_transfer_ownership_many(&hdr->b_l1hdr.b_state->arcs_size,
+	    arc_hdr_size(hdr), hdr, buf);
 	arc_hdr_clear_flags(hdr, ARC_FLAG_SHARED_DATA);
 	abd_release_ownership_of_buf(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd);
 	abd_put(hdr->b_l1hdr.b_pabd);

module/zfs/refcount.c

@@ -234,8 +234,8 @@ zfs_refcount_transfer(zfs_refcount_t *dst, zfs_refcount_t *src)
 }
 
 void
-zfs_refcount_transfer_ownership(zfs_refcount_t *rc, void *current_holder,
-    void *new_holder)
+zfs_refcount_transfer_ownership_many(zfs_refcount_t *rc, uint64_t number,
+    void *current_holder, void *new_holder)
 {
 	reference_t *ref;
 	boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
@@ -248,7 +248,8 @@ zfs_refcount_transfer_ownership(zfs_refcount_t *rc, void *current_holder,
 
 	for (ref = list_head(&rc->rc_list); ref;
 	    ref = list_next(&rc->rc_list, ref)) {
-		if (ref->ref_holder == current_holder) {
+		if (ref->ref_holder == current_holder &&
+		    ref->ref_number == number) {
 			ref->ref_holder = new_holder;
 			found = B_TRUE;
 			break;
@@ -258,6 +259,14 @@ zfs_refcount_transfer_ownership(zfs_refcount_t *rc, void *current_holder,
 	mutex_exit(&rc->rc_mtx);
 }
 
+void
+zfs_refcount_transfer_ownership(zfs_refcount_t *rc, void *current_holder,
+    void *new_holder)
+{
+	return (zfs_refcount_transfer_ownership_many(rc, 1, current_holder,
+	    new_holder));
+}
+
 /*
  * If tracking is enabled, return true if a reference exists that matches
  * the "holder" tag. If tracking is disabled, then return true if a reference