Meansible is a Vagrantfile combined with a set of Ansible Playbooks which can be used to quickly start a new Django project.
##Motivation Setting up a development environment when starting a new project always turns out to be a tiresome and time consuming task. Meansible is a collection of Ansible Playbooks that aims to correct this by providing a standarized, automated and generic* environment (both for development and production). This way projects can be started a lot faster by just being able to jump directly into development.
Although Meansible is easily extensible by adding new Ansible roles, it is a better fit for people who use Django + Gunicorn + Nginx + PostgreSQL.
* generic in the context of Django applications.
##Features Meansible will:
- Create an Ubuntu 14.04 machine.
- Set-up basic Operating system dependencies.
- Set-up a Virtualenv and automatically install dependencies.
- Set-up Supervisor, PostgreSQL 9.3, Gunicorn and Nginx.
- Automatically activate a virtualenv and
cd
to the project's directory when logging in during development. - Use separate requirements files for faster deploys.
- Separate settings file for unit testing with coverage and customized settings to make testing faster.
... and more.
##Installation
- Download and install Virtualbox.
- Download and install Vagrant.
- Install Ansible with pip:
pip install ansible
. - Copy the Meansible files to your project's root directory (or to a new one if you have not started yet) and customize.
- Create a new virtual machine by running
vagrant up
from your project's root directory. - Deploy a new virtual machine by running the
deploy_dev.sh
script in thedeploy
directory. If you already have your code in there, no project should be created.
##Configuration and Customization
In the deploy/group_vars
directory are two values on all.yml
that need to be set before the Playbooks can be run. project_name
needs to be given the project's name. It will be used for finding the directory containing the Django project (or to create it) and used for pointing to some of the modules (for example urls). secret_key
needs to also be set and is used in Django's settings file in SECRET_KEY
.
If pull_repo
is defined then repo_url
must be defined. By default, the master
branch will be used.
By default, Vagrant will provide a machine called dev
that can be reached at 192.168.50.10
. Several ports are forwarded:
80
to8080
(for Nginx).8000
to8000
.9000
to9000
(for Gunicorn).
The directory where the Vagrantfile is placed is shared with the virtual machine via the /vagrant/
directory. All of this can be changed by editing Vagrantfile
.
For more information on what's installed please take a look at the ROLES.md
file.
The requirements for the Django application will also be installed automatically, however, they are split into three different files. There are also settings that define which requirements are installed during deployment.
requirements.txt
should hold the packages needed to run the Django application. It is automatically installed with theapplication
role.test_requirements.txt
should hold packages needed for running unit tests but not required by the application. It is automatically installed with thetesting
role.dev_requirements.txt
should hold packages needed only when developing (ipdb for example). Installation is marked byinstall_development_requirements
and it is automatically set toYes
when thedevelopment
role is selected.
Settings are automatically generated by the /deploy/roles/application/templates/django/settings*.py.j2
files. Two settings files are generated, one for the regular Django settings and one for running the unit tests. You probably want to run tests like so:
python manage.py test --settings=project_name.settings_test
Keep in mind that the .gitignore
included in this repository is rather bare. It is recommended that you add rules for ignoring IDE files and generated binary files (for example SQLite databases). It is also a good idea to ignore the <project name>/static/
(collectstatic) directory.
So far, Meansible has been an internal tool, and has been maintained in the little free time available to us. Bugs may appear, and there is a lot of room for improvement.
If you happen to come across a bug, please create an issue providing as much information as possible. If you want to help, fork the project and submit your Pull Requests. All contributions are most welcome.