[DEVOPS-1750] Build and release pipeline for go SDK

[michalchecinski]

Type of change

- [ ] Bug fix
- [ ] New feature development
- [ ] Tech debt (refactoring, code cleanup, dependency upgrades, etc)
- [x] Build/deploy pipeline (DevOps)
- [ ] Other

Objective

Code changes

• languages/go/.version: Add file to hold current go SDK version
• .github/workflows/version-bump.yml Add go SDK to version bump workflow
• .github/workflows/golang-release.yml replace it with .github/workflows/release-go.yaml workflow.
• .github/workflows/build-go.yaml Add build go as a separate workflow
• .github/workflows/release-go.yml Update release go pipeline to our standards. Sync go SDK folder to external repo. Create release tag.

Before you submit

• Please add unit tests where it makes sense to do so

[bitwarden-bot]

Checkmarx One – Scan Summary & Details – 9297af0d-4075-4521-8857-14422433b7e6

New Issues

Severity	Issue	Source File / Package	Checkmarx Insight
	Unpinned Actions Full Length Commit SHA	/version-bump.yml: 55	Pinning an action to a full length commit SHA is currently the only way to use an action as an immutable release. Pinning to a particular SHA helps...

Fixed Issues

Severity	Issue	Source File / Package
	Unpinned Actions Full Length Commit SHA	/version-bump.yml: 54

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 59.50%. Comparing base (d1fe6b7) to head (78ead6c).
Report is 3 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main     #632   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   59.50%   59.50%           
=======================================
  Files         171      171           
  Lines       10416    10416           
=======================================
  Hits         6198     6198           
  Misses       4218     4218           

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