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Add 'expand_keys' option to JSON input/processor (elastic#22849)
Co-authored-by: Brandon Morelli <bmorelli25@gmail.com>
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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// Licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one or more contributor | ||
// license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with | ||
// this work for additional information regarding copyright | ||
// ownership. Elasticsearch B.V. licenses this file to you under | ||
// the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may | ||
// not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
// You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
// | ||
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
// | ||
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, | ||
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an | ||
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY | ||
// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the | ||
// specific language governing permissions and limitations | ||
// under the License. | ||
|
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package jsontransform | ||
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import ( | ||
"fmt" | ||
"strings" | ||
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"github.com/pkg/errors" | ||
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"github.com/elastic/beats/v7/libbeat/common" | ||
) | ||
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// expandFields de-dots the keys in m by expanding them in-place into a | ||
// nested object structure, merging objects as necessary. If there are any | ||
// conflicts (i.e. a common prefix where one field is an object and another | ||
// is a non-object), an error will be returned. | ||
// | ||
// Note that expandFields is destructive, and in the case of an error the | ||
// map may be left in a semi-expanded state. | ||
func expandFields(m common.MapStr) error { | ||
for k, v := range m { | ||
newMap, newIsMap := getMap(v) | ||
if newIsMap { | ||
if err := expandFields(newMap); err != nil { | ||
return errors.Wrapf(err, "error expanding %q", k) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
if dot := strings.IndexRune(k, '.'); dot < 0 { | ||
continue | ||
} | ||
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// Delete the dotted key. | ||
delete(m, k) | ||
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// Put expands k, returning the original value if any. | ||
// | ||
// If v is a map then we will merge with an existing map if any, | ||
// otherwise there must not be an existing value. | ||
old, err := m.Put(k, v) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
// Put will return an error if we attempt to insert into a non-object value. | ||
return fmt.Errorf("cannot expand %q: found conflicting key", k) | ||
} | ||
if old == nil { | ||
continue | ||
} | ||
if !newIsMap { | ||
return fmt.Errorf("cannot expand %q: found existing (%T) value", k, old) | ||
} else { | ||
oldMap, oldIsMap := getMap(old) | ||
if !oldIsMap { | ||
return fmt.Errorf("cannot expand %q: found conflicting key", k) | ||
} | ||
if err := mergeObjects(newMap, oldMap); err != nil { | ||
return errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot expand %q", k) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return nil | ||
} | ||
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// mergeObjects deep merges the elements of rhs into lhs. | ||
// | ||
// mergeObjects will recursively combine the entries of | ||
// objects with the same key in each object. If there exist | ||
// two entries with the same key in each object which | ||
// are not both objects, then an error will result. | ||
func mergeObjects(lhs, rhs common.MapStr) error { | ||
for k, rhsValue := range rhs { | ||
lhsValue, ok := lhs[k] | ||
if !ok { | ||
lhs[k] = rhsValue | ||
continue | ||
} | ||
lhsMap, ok := getMap(lhsValue) | ||
if !ok { | ||
return fmt.Errorf("cannot merge %q: found (%T) value", k, lhsValue) | ||
} | ||
rhsMap, ok := getMap(rhsValue) | ||
if !ok { | ||
return fmt.Errorf("cannot merge %q: found (%T) value", k, rhsValue) | ||
} | ||
if err := mergeObjects(lhsMap, rhsMap); err != nil { | ||
return errors.Wrapf(err, "cannot merge %q", k) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return nil | ||
} | ||
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func getMap(v interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, bool) { | ||
switch v := v.(type) { | ||
case map[string]interface{}: | ||
return v, true | ||
case common.MapStr: | ||
return v, true | ||
} | ||
return nil, false | ||
} |
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@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ | ||
// Licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one or more contributor | ||
// license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with | ||
// this work for additional information regarding copyright | ||
// ownership. Elasticsearch B.V. licenses this file to you under | ||
// the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may | ||
// not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
// You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
// | ||
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
// | ||
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, | ||
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an | ||
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY | ||
// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the | ||
// specific language governing permissions and limitations | ||
// under the License. | ||
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package jsontransform | ||
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import ( | ||
"testing" | ||
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert" | ||
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require" | ||
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"github.com/elastic/beats/v7/libbeat/common" | ||
) | ||
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func TestExpand(t *testing.T) { | ||
type data struct { | ||
Event common.MapStr | ||
Expected common.MapStr | ||
Err string | ||
} | ||
tests := []data{ | ||
{ | ||
Event: common.MapStr{ | ||
"hello.world": 15, | ||
}, | ||
Expected: common.MapStr{ | ||
"hello": common.MapStr{ | ||
"world": 15, | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
Event: common.MapStr{ | ||
"test": 15, | ||
}, | ||
Expected: common.MapStr{ | ||
"test": 15, | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
Event: common.MapStr{ | ||
"test": 15, | ||
"hello.there": 1, | ||
"hello.world.ok": "test", | ||
"elastic.for": "search", | ||
}, | ||
Expected: common.MapStr{ | ||
"test": 15, | ||
"hello": common.MapStr{ | ||
"there": 1, | ||
"world": common.MapStr{ | ||
"ok": "test", | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
"elastic": common.MapStr{ | ||
"for": "search", | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
Event: common.MapStr{ | ||
"root": common.MapStr{ | ||
"ok": 1, | ||
}, | ||
"root.shared": "yes", | ||
"root.one.two.three": 4, | ||
}, | ||
Expected: common.MapStr{ | ||
"root": common.MapStr{ | ||
"ok": 1, | ||
"shared": "yes", | ||
"one": common.MapStr{"two": common.MapStr{"three": 4}}, | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
Event: common.MapStr{ | ||
"root": common.MapStr{ | ||
"seven": 1, | ||
}, | ||
"root.seven.eight": 2, | ||
}, | ||
Err: `cannot expand .*`, | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
Event: common.MapStr{ | ||
"a.b": 1, | ||
"a": common.MapStr{ | ||
"b": 2, | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
Err: `cannot expand .*`, | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
Event: common.MapStr{ | ||
"a.b": common.MapStr{ | ||
"c": common.MapStr{ | ||
"d": 1, | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
"a.b.c": common.MapStr{ | ||
"d": 2, | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
Err: `cannot expand .*`, | ||
}, | ||
} | ||
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for _, test := range tests { | ||
err := expandFields(test.Event) | ||
if test.Err != "" { | ||
require.Error(t, err) | ||
assert.Regexp(t, test.Err, err.Error()) | ||
continue | ||
} | ||
require.NoError(t, err) | ||
assert.Equal(t, test.Expected, test.Event) | ||
} | ||
} |
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