[NTP] Don't hide NTP stats or widgets for "short" windows

[zenparsing]

Resolves brave/brave-browser#39927

Submitter Checklist:

• I confirm that no security/privacy review is needed and no other type of reviews are needed, or that I have requested them
• There is a ticket for my issue
• Used Github auto-closing keywords in the PR description above
• Wrote a good PR/commit description
• Squashed any review feedback or "fixup" commits before merge, so that history is a record of what happened in the repo, not your PR
• Added appropriate labels (QA/Yes or QA/No; release-notes/include or release-notes/exclude; OS/...) to the associated issue
• Checked the PR locally:
  • npm run test -- brave_browser_tests, npm run test -- brave_unit_tests wiki
  • npm run presubmit wiki, npm run gn_check, npm run tslint
• Ran git rebase master (if needed)

Reviewer Checklist:

• A security review is not needed, or a link to one is included in the PR description
• New files have MPL-2.0 license header
• Adequate test coverage exists to prevent regressions
• Major classes, functions and non-trivial code blocks are well-commented
• Changes in component dependencies are properly reflected in gn
• Code follows the style guide
• Test plan is specified in PR before merging

After-merge Checklist:

• The associated issue milestone is set to the smallest version that the
  changes has landed on
• All relevant documentation has been updated, for instance:
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Deviations-from-Chromium-(features-we-disable-or-remove)
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Proxy-redirected-URLs
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Fingerprinting-Protections
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%E2%80%99s-Use-of-Referral-Codes
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Web-Compatibility-Exceptions-in-Brave
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/QA-Guide
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/P3A

Test Plan:

[brave-builds]

A Storybook has been deployed to preview UI for the latest push

[brave-builds]

A Storybook has been deployed to preview UI for the latest push

[brave-builds]

A Storybook has been deployed to preview UI for the latest push

[fallaciousreasoning]

Note: The failing test has been fixed in latest master

[MadhaviSeelam]

Verification Passed using

Brave | 1.71.63 Chromium: 128.0.6613.120 (Official Build) nightly (64-bit)
-- | --
Revision | 4a0d7016f41e2bd0dfc9daac94048ca066cbdf62
OS | Windows 11 Version 23H2 (Build 22631.4112)

1. Installed 1.71.62
2. launched Brave
3. opened new tab page in an external monitor with default display settings
4. verified stats, top sites, widgets, search widget etc are shown as expected
5. move the window to 14" screen (or launch NTP independently in 14" screen)
6. Confirmed stats, Talk, Rewards, Search widgets are shown
7. Confirmed NTPSI images are shown