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Add support for the Component Model Async ABI #38

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@dicej dicej commented Oct 8, 2024

Add support for the Component Model Async ABI to wasm-tools, wit-bindgen, and wasmtime.

Rendered RFC

Add support for the Component Model [Async ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md) to `wasm-tools`, `wit-bindgen`, and `wasmtime`.

[Rendered RFC](https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md)

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasm-tools that referenced this pull request Nov 5, 2024
This adds support for encoding and parsing components which use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
and associated canonical options and functions, along with the [`stream`,
`future`, and `error`](WebAssembly/component-model#405)
types.

Note that the `error` type was recently (about 30 minutes ago) renamed to
`error-context` in Luke's spec PR.  I haven't updated this implementation to
reflect that yet, but will do so in a follow-up commit.  That should allow us to
avoid conflicts with existing WIT files that use `error` as a type and/or
interface name.

This does not include any new tests; I'll also add those in a follow-up commit.

See bytecodealliance/rfcs#38 for more context.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Nov 7, 2024
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

This is very much a work-in progress, with a number of tasks remaining:

- [ ] Avoid exposing global task IDs to guests and use per-instance IDs instead
- [ ] Track `task.return` type during compilation and assert the actual and expected types match at runtime
- [ ] Ensure all guest pointers are bounds-checked when lifting, lowering, or copying values
- [ ] Reduce code duplication in `wasmtime_cranelift::compiler::component`
- [ ] Add support for `(Typed)Func::call_concurrent` per the RFC
- [ ] Add support for multiplexing stream/future reads/writes and concurrent calls to guest exports per the RFC
- [ ] Refactor, clean up, and unify handling of backpressure, yields, and even polling
- [ ] Guard against reentrance where required (e.g. in certain fused adapter calls)
- [ ] Add integration test cases covering new functionality to tests/all/component_model (starting by porting over the tests in https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo)
- [ ] Add binding generation test cases to crates/component-macro/tests
- [ ] Add WAST tests to tests/misc_testsuite/component-model
- [ ] Add support and test coverage for callback-less async functions (e.g. goroutines)
- [ ] Switch to back to upstream `wasm-tools` once bytecodealliance/wasm-tools#1895 has been merged and released

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Nov 7, 2024
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

This is very much a work-in progress, with a number of tasks remaining:

- [ ] Avoid exposing global task IDs to guests and use per-instance IDs instead
- [ ] Track `task.return` type during compilation and assert the actual and expected types match at runtime
- [ ] Ensure all guest pointers are bounds-checked when lifting, lowering, or copying values
- [ ] Reduce code duplication in `wasmtime_cranelift::compiler::component`
- [ ] Reduce code duplication between `StoreContextMut::on_fiber` and `concurrent::on_fiber`
- [ ] Minimize and/or document the use of unsafe code
- [ ] Add support for `(Typed)Func::call_concurrent` per the RFC
- [ ] Add support for multiplexing stream/future reads/writes and concurrent calls to guest exports per the RFC
- [ ] Refactor, clean up, and unify handling of backpressure, yields, and even polling
- [ ] Guard against reentrance where required (e.g. in certain fused adapter calls)
- [ ] Add integration test cases covering new functionality to tests/all/component_model (starting by porting over the tests in https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo)
- [ ] Add binding generation test cases to crates/component-macro/tests
- [ ] Add WAST tests to tests/misc_testsuite/component-model
- [ ] Add support and test coverage for callback-less async functions (e.g. goroutines)
- [ ] Switch to back to upstream `wasm-tools` once bytecodealliance/wasm-tools#1895 has been merged and released

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasm-tools that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2024
This adds support for encoding and parsing components which use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
and associated canonical options and functions, along with the [`stream`,
`future`, and `error`](WebAssembly/component-model#405)
types.

Note that the `error` type was recently (about 30 minutes ago) renamed to
`error-context` in Luke's spec PR.  I haven't updated this implementation to
reflect that yet, but will do so in a follow-up commit.  That should allow us to
avoid conflicts with existing WIT files that use `error` as a type and/or
interface name.

This does not include any new tests; I'll also add those in a follow-up commit.

See bytecodealliance/rfcs#38 for more context.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add wasmparser::WasmFeatures support to wasm-compose

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build in readers.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

rename `error` to `error-context` per latest spec

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

rename `error` to `error-context` per latest spec (part 2)

Also, parse string encoding and realloc from encoded `error-context.new` and
`error-context.debug-string` names.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `wast` support for parsing async canon opts

And add tests/local/component-model-async/lift-async.wast for round-trip testing
of async lifts (more to come).

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

more wast async support and more tests

This also fixes a bug in `wasmprinter` keeping track of core functions.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

more wast async support; add async tests; fix bugs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

more component-model-async tests and fixes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `wit-parser` tests for streams, futures, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add first `wit-component` async test

This required adding a new `wit_parser::decoding::decode_reader_with_features`
function for passing `WasmFeatures` to
`wasmparser::Validator::new_with_features`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add more async tests

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `async-builtins` test for `wit-component`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `async-streams-and-futures` test to `wit-component`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Nov 21, 2024
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

This is very much a work-in progress, with a number of tasks remaining:

- [ ] Avoid exposing global task IDs to guests and use per-instance IDs instead
- [ ] Track `task.return` type during compilation and assert the actual and expected types match at runtime
- [ ] Ensure all guest pointers are bounds-checked when lifting, lowering, or copying values
- [ ] Reduce code duplication in `wasmtime_cranelift::compiler::component`
- [ ] Reduce code duplication between `StoreContextMut::on_fiber` and `concurrent::on_fiber`
- [ ] Minimize and/or document the use of unsafe code
- [ ] Add support for `(Typed)Func::call_concurrent` per the RFC
- [ ] Add support for multiplexing stream/future reads/writes and concurrent calls to guest exports per the RFC
- [ ] Refactor, clean up, and unify handling of backpressure, yields, and even polling
- [ ] Guard against reentrance where required (e.g. in certain fused adapter calls)
- [ ] Add integration test cases covering new functionality to tests/all/component_model (starting by porting over the tests in https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo)
- [ ] Add binding generation test cases to crates/component-macro/tests
- [ ] Add WAST tests to tests/misc_testsuite/component-model
- [ ] Add support and test coverage for callback-less async functions (e.g. goroutines)
- [ ] Switch to back to upstream `wasm-tools` once bytecodealliance/wasm-tools#1895 has been merged and released

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasm-tools that referenced this pull request Nov 21, 2024
This adds support for encoding and parsing components which use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
and associated canonical options and functions, along with the [`stream`,
`future`, and `error`](WebAssembly/component-model#405)
types.

Note that the `error` type was recently (about 30 minutes ago) renamed to
`error-context` in Luke's spec PR.  I haven't updated this implementation to
reflect that yet, but will do so in a follow-up commit.  That should allow us to
avoid conflicts with existing WIT files that use `error` as a type and/or
interface name.

This does not include any new tests; I'll also add those in a follow-up commit.

See bytecodealliance/rfcs#38 for more context.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add wasmparser::WasmFeatures support to wasm-compose

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build in readers.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

rename `error` to `error-context` per latest spec

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

rename `error` to `error-context` per latest spec (part 2)

Also, parse string encoding and realloc from encoded `error-context.new` and
`error-context.debug-string` names.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `wast` support for parsing async canon opts

And add tests/local/component-model-async/lift-async.wast for round-trip testing
of async lifts (more to come).

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

more wast async support and more tests

This also fixes a bug in `wasmprinter` keeping track of core functions.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

more wast async support; add async tests; fix bugs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

more component-model-async tests and fixes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `wit-parser` tests for streams, futures, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add first `wit-component` async test

This required adding a new `wit_parser::decoding::decode_reader_with_features`
function for passing `WasmFeatures` to
`wasmparser::Validator::new_with_features`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add more async tests

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `async-builtins` test for `wit-component`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `async-streams-and-futures` test to `wit-component`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Nov 21, 2024
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

This is very much a work-in progress, with a number of tasks remaining:

- [ ] Avoid exposing global task IDs to guests and use per-instance IDs instead
- [ ] Track `task.return` type during compilation and assert the actual and expected types match at runtime
- [ ] Ensure all guest pointers are bounds-checked when lifting, lowering, or copying values
- [ ] Reduce code duplication in `wasmtime_cranelift::compiler::component`
- [ ] Reduce code duplication between `StoreContextMut::on_fiber` and `concurrent::on_fiber`
- [ ] Minimize and/or document the use of unsafe code
- [ ] Add support for `(Typed)Func::call_concurrent` per the RFC
- [ ] Add support for multiplexing stream/future reads/writes and concurrent calls to guest exports per the RFC
- [ ] Refactor, clean up, and unify handling of backpressure, yields, and even polling
- [ ] Guard against reentrance where required (e.g. in certain fused adapter calls)
- [ ] Add integration test cases covering new functionality to tests/all/component_model (starting by porting over the tests in https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo)
- [ ] Add binding generation test cases to crates/component-macro/tests
- [ ] Add WAST tests to tests/misc_testsuite/component-model
- [ ] Add support and test coverage for callback-less async functions (e.g. goroutines)
- [ ] Switch to back to upstream `wasm-tools` once bytecodealliance/wasm-tools#1895 has been merged and released

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasm-tools that referenced this pull request Dec 10, 2024
This adds support for encoding and parsing components which use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
and associated canonical options and functions, along with the [`stream`,
`future`, and `error`](WebAssembly/component-model#405)
types.

See bytecodealliance/rfcs#38 for more context.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add wasmparser::WasmFeatures support to wasm-compose

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build in readers.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

rename `error` to `error-context` per latest spec

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

rename `error` to `error-context` per latest spec (part 2)

Also, parse string encoding and realloc from encoded `error-context.new` and
`error-context.debug-string` names.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `wast` support for parsing async canon opts

And add tests/local/component-model-async/lift-async.wast for round-trip testing
of async lifts (more to come).

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

more wast async support and more tests

This also fixes a bug in `wasmprinter` keeping track of core functions.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

more wast async support; add async tests; fix bugs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

more component-model-async tests and fixes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `wit-parser` tests for streams, futures, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add first `wit-component` async test

This required adding a new `wit_parser::decoding::decode_reader_with_features`
function for passing `WasmFeatures` to
`wasmparser::Validator::new_with_features`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add more async tests

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `async-builtins` test for `wit-component`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `async-streams-and-futures` test to `wit-component`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix stream/future type handling for exported interfaces

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Dec 10, 2024
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Dec 10, 2024
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Dec 11, 2024
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasm-tools that referenced this pull request Dec 11, 2024
This adds support for encoding and parsing components which use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
and associated canonical options and functions, along with the [`stream`,
`future`, and `error`](WebAssembly/component-model#405)
types.

See bytecodealliance/rfcs#38 for more context.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add wasmparser::WasmFeatures support to wasm-compose

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build in readers.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

rename `error` to `error-context` per latest spec

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

rename `error` to `error-context` per latest spec (part 2)

Also, parse string encoding and realloc from encoded `error-context.new` and
`error-context.debug-string` names.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `wast` support for parsing async canon opts

And add tests/local/component-model-async/lift-async.wast for round-trip testing
of async lifts (more to come).

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

more wast async support and more tests

This also fixes a bug in `wasmprinter` keeping track of core functions.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

more wast async support; add async tests; fix bugs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

more component-model-async tests and fixes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `wit-parser` tests for streams, futures, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add first `wit-component` async test

This required adding a new `wit_parser::decoding::decode_reader_with_features`
function for passing `WasmFeatures` to
`wasmparser::Validator::new_with_features`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add more async tests

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `async-builtins` test for `wit-component`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `async-streams-and-futures` test to `wit-component`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix stream/future type handling for exported interfaces

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Dec 11, 2024
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasm-tools that referenced this pull request Dec 12, 2024
This adds support for encoding and parsing components which use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
and associated canonical options and functions, along with the [`stream`,
`future`, and `error`](WebAssembly/component-model#405)
types.

See bytecodealliance/rfcs#38 for more context.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add wasmparser::WasmFeatures support to wasm-compose

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build in readers.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

rename `error` to `error-context` per latest spec

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

rename `error` to `error-context` per latest spec (part 2)

Also, parse string encoding and realloc from encoded `error-context.new` and
`error-context.debug-string` names.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `wast` support for parsing async canon opts

And add tests/local/component-model-async/lift-async.wast for round-trip testing
of async lifts (more to come).

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

more wast async support and more tests

This also fixes a bug in `wasmprinter` keeping track of core functions.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

more wast async support; add async tests; fix bugs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

more component-model-async tests and fixes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `wit-parser` tests for streams, futures, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add first `wit-component` async test

This required adding a new `wit_parser::decoding::decode_reader_with_features`
function for passing `WasmFeatures` to
`wasmparser::Validator::new_with_features`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add more async tests

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `async-builtins` test for `wit-component`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `async-streams-and-futures` test to `wit-component`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix stream/future type handling for exported interfaces

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

address review feedback

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
github-merge-queue bot pushed a commit to bytecodealliance/wasm-tools that referenced this pull request Dec 16, 2024
* Add support for async ABI, futures, streams, and errors

This adds support for encoding and parsing components which use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
and associated canonical options and functions, along with the [`stream`,
`future`, and `error`](WebAssembly/component-model#405)
types.

See bytecodealliance/rfcs#38 for more context.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add wasmparser::WasmFeatures support to wasm-compose

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build in readers.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

rename `error` to `error-context` per latest spec

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

rename `error` to `error-context` per latest spec (part 2)

Also, parse string encoding and realloc from encoded `error-context.new` and
`error-context.debug-string` names.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `wast` support for parsing async canon opts

And add tests/local/component-model-async/lift-async.wast for round-trip testing
of async lifts (more to come).

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

more wast async support and more tests

This also fixes a bug in `wasmprinter` keeping track of core functions.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

more wast async support; add async tests; fix bugs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

more component-model-async tests and fixes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `wit-parser` tests for streams, futures, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add first `wit-component` async test

This required adding a new `wit_parser::decoding::decode_reader_with_features`
function for passing `WasmFeatures` to
`wasmparser::Validator::new_with_features`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add more async tests

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `async-builtins` test for `wit-component`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `async-streams-and-futures` test to `wit-component`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix stream/future type handling for exported interfaces

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

address review feedback

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

* address more review feedback

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

* fix test build regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

* fix more test regressions

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

* remove need for `Default` impls in `wast::component::func`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

* fix another test regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

* minor code simplification

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

* require wasmparser `features` feature in wasm-compose

This fixes `cargo check --no-default-features --feature compose`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

* require wasmparser `features` feature in wit-parser

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

* simplify `r#async` parsing code

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

* add a bunch of comments to wit-component async code

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

* allow importing the same function sync and async

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
mjoerussell pushed a commit to manastech/wasm-tools that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2024
…ance#1895)

* Add support for async ABI, futures, streams, and errors

This adds support for encoding and parsing components which use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
and associated canonical options and functions, along with the [`stream`,
`future`, and `error`](WebAssembly/component-model#405)
types.

See bytecodealliance/rfcs#38 for more context.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add wasmparser::WasmFeatures support to wasm-compose

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build in readers.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

rename `error` to `error-context` per latest spec

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

rename `error` to `error-context` per latest spec (part 2)

Also, parse string encoding and realloc from encoded `error-context.new` and
`error-context.debug-string` names.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `wast` support for parsing async canon opts

And add tests/local/component-model-async/lift-async.wast for round-trip testing
of async lifts (more to come).

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

more wast async support and more tests

This also fixes a bug in `wasmprinter` keeping track of core functions.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

more wast async support; add async tests; fix bugs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

more component-model-async tests and fixes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `wit-parser` tests for streams, futures, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add first `wit-component` async test

This required adding a new `wit_parser::decoding::decode_reader_with_features`
function for passing `WasmFeatures` to
`wasmparser::Validator::new_with_features`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add more async tests

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `async-builtins` test for `wit-component`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `async-streams-and-futures` test to `wit-component`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix stream/future type handling for exported interfaces

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

address review feedback

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

* address more review feedback

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

* fix test build regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

* fix more test regressions

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

* remove need for `Default` impls in `wast::component::func`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

* fix another test regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

* minor code simplification

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

* require wasmparser `features` feature in wasm-compose

This fixes `cargo check --no-default-features --feature compose`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

* require wasmparser `features` feature in wit-parser

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

* simplify `r#async` parsing code

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

* add a bunch of comments to wit-component async code

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

* allow importing the same function sync and async

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Dec 20, 2024
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix `call_host` regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add component model async end-to-end tests

I've ported these over from https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix test regressions and clippy warnings

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

satisfy clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Jan 2, 2025
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix `call_host` regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add component model async end-to-end tests

I've ported these over from https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix test regressions and clippy warnings

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

satisfy clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix async tests when `component-model-async` enabled

Enabling this feature for all tests revealed various missing pieces in the new
`concurrent.rs` fiber mechanism, which I've addressed.

This adds a bunch of ugly `#[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")]` guards,
but those will all go away once I unify the two async fiber implementations.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Jan 6, 2025
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix `call_host` regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add component model async end-to-end tests

I've ported these over from https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix test regressions and clippy warnings

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

satisfy clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix async tests when `component-model-async` enabled

Enabling this feature for all tests revealed various missing pieces in the new
`concurrent.rs` fiber mechanism, which I've addressed.

This adds a bunch of ugly `#[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")]` guards,
but those will all go away once I unify the two async fiber implementations.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add and modify tests to cover concurrent APIs

Primarily, this tests and implements cases where parameters and/or results must
be passed via linear memory instead of the stack.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro codegen tests

This enables codegen testing of the `concurrent_imports` and
`concurrent_exports` options to `wasmtime::component::bindgen` and also fixes
code generation for world-level function and resource exports that use the
concurrent call style.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro expanded tests

This enables testing of the `concurrent_imports` and `concurrent_exports`
options in `crates/component-macro/tests/expanded.rs`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/*.wast

These only test instantiation of components which use various async options and
built-ins so far.  Next, I'll happy and sad path tests which actually execute
code.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/fused.wast

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add non-panicking bounds checks where appropriate

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Jan 10, 2025
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix `call_host` regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add component model async end-to-end tests

I've ported these over from https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix test regressions and clippy warnings

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

satisfy clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix async tests when `component-model-async` enabled

Enabling this feature for all tests revealed various missing pieces in the new
`concurrent.rs` fiber mechanism, which I've addressed.

This adds a bunch of ugly `#[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")]` guards,
but those will all go away once I unify the two async fiber implementations.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add and modify tests to cover concurrent APIs

Primarily, this tests and implements cases where parameters and/or results must
be passed via linear memory instead of the stack.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro codegen tests

This enables codegen testing of the `concurrent_imports` and
`concurrent_exports` options to `wasmtime::component::bindgen` and also fixes
code generation for world-level function and resource exports that use the
concurrent call style.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro expanded tests

This enables testing of the `concurrent_imports` and `concurrent_exports`
options in `crates/component-macro/tests/expanded.rs`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/*.wast

These only test instantiation of components which use various async options and
built-ins so far.  Next, I'll happy and sad path tests which actually execute
code.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/fused.wast

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add non-panicking bounds checks where appropriate

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

remove post-return bits from async result lift code

...at least until we've determined whether post-return options even make sense
for async-lifted exports.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `enum` types to represent status and event codes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure (2nd try)

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `gc_types = true` in component-model-async/fused.wast

We use `Instruction::RefFunc` when generating adapters for async lifts and/or
lowers, which Winch doesn't understand, and apparently `gc_types = true` is what
tells the test infra not to use Winch.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

trap if async function finishes without calling `task.return`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update wit-bindgen and fix rebase damage

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call post-return function if any for async->sync fused calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Jan 10, 2025
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix `call_host` regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add component model async end-to-end tests

I've ported these over from https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix test regressions and clippy warnings

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

satisfy clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix async tests when `component-model-async` enabled

Enabling this feature for all tests revealed various missing pieces in the new
`concurrent.rs` fiber mechanism, which I've addressed.

This adds a bunch of ugly `#[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")]` guards,
but those will all go away once I unify the two async fiber implementations.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add and modify tests to cover concurrent APIs

Primarily, this tests and implements cases where parameters and/or results must
be passed via linear memory instead of the stack.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro codegen tests

This enables codegen testing of the `concurrent_imports` and
`concurrent_exports` options to `wasmtime::component::bindgen` and also fixes
code generation for world-level function and resource exports that use the
concurrent call style.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro expanded tests

This enables testing of the `concurrent_imports` and `concurrent_exports`
options in `crates/component-macro/tests/expanded.rs`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/*.wast

These only test instantiation of components which use various async options and
built-ins so far.  Next, I'll happy and sad path tests which actually execute
code.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/fused.wast

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add non-panicking bounds checks where appropriate

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

remove post-return bits from async result lift code

...at least until we've determined whether post-return options even make sense
for async-lifted exports.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `enum` types to represent status and event codes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure (2nd try)

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `gc_types = true` in component-model-async/fused.wast

We use `Instruction::RefFunc` when generating adapters for async lifts and/or
lowers, which Winch doesn't understand, and apparently `gc_types = true` is what
tells the test infra not to use Winch.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

trap if async function finishes without calling `task.return`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update wit-bindgen and fix rebase damage

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call post-return function if any for async->sync fused calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Jan 16, 2025
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix `call_host` regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add component model async end-to-end tests

I've ported these over from https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix test regressions and clippy warnings

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

satisfy clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix async tests when `component-model-async` enabled

Enabling this feature for all tests revealed various missing pieces in the new
`concurrent.rs` fiber mechanism, which I've addressed.

This adds a bunch of ugly `#[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")]` guards,
but those will all go away once I unify the two async fiber implementations.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add and modify tests to cover concurrent APIs

Primarily, this tests and implements cases where parameters and/or results must
be passed via linear memory instead of the stack.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro codegen tests

This enables codegen testing of the `concurrent_imports` and
`concurrent_exports` options to `wasmtime::component::bindgen` and also fixes
code generation for world-level function and resource exports that use the
concurrent call style.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro expanded tests

This enables testing of the `concurrent_imports` and `concurrent_exports`
options in `crates/component-macro/tests/expanded.rs`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/*.wast

These only test instantiation of components which use various async options and
built-ins so far.  Next, I'll happy and sad path tests which actually execute
code.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/fused.wast

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add non-panicking bounds checks where appropriate

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

remove post-return bits from async result lift code

...at least until we've determined whether post-return options even make sense
for async-lifted exports.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `enum` types to represent status and event codes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure (2nd try)

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `gc_types = true` in component-model-async/fused.wast

We use `Instruction::RefFunc` when generating adapters for async lifts and/or
lowers, which Winch doesn't understand, and apparently `gc_types = true` is what
tells the test infra not to use Winch.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

trap if async function finishes without calling `task.return`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update wit-bindgen and fix rebase damage

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call post-return function if any for async->sync fused calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix non-component-model-async build; appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless bindgen output whitespace changes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

enforce resource borrow requirements for async calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update `wit-bindgen` and simplify `async_borrowing_callee` test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call `InstanceFlags::set_may_enter` where appropriate

There's still more work to do to fully implement (and test) the reentrance rules
for concurrent tasks, but this is a start.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

finish implementing reentrance checks

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
vados-cosmonic pushed a commit to vados-cosmonic/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Jan 16, 2025
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix `call_host` regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add component model async end-to-end tests

I've ported these over from https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix test regressions and clippy warnings

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

satisfy clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix async tests when `component-model-async` enabled

Enabling this feature for all tests revealed various missing pieces in the new
`concurrent.rs` fiber mechanism, which I've addressed.

This adds a bunch of ugly `#[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")]` guards,
but those will all go away once I unify the two async fiber implementations.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add and modify tests to cover concurrent APIs

Primarily, this tests and implements cases where parameters and/or results must
be passed via linear memory instead of the stack.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro codegen tests

This enables codegen testing of the `concurrent_imports` and
`concurrent_exports` options to `wasmtime::component::bindgen` and also fixes
code generation for world-level function and resource exports that use the
concurrent call style.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro expanded tests

This enables testing of the `concurrent_imports` and `concurrent_exports`
options in `crates/component-macro/tests/expanded.rs`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/*.wast

These only test instantiation of components which use various async options and
built-ins so far.  Next, I'll happy and sad path tests which actually execute
code.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/fused.wast

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add non-panicking bounds checks where appropriate

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

remove post-return bits from async result lift code

...at least until we've determined whether post-return options even make sense
for async-lifted exports.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `enum` types to represent status and event codes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure (2nd try)

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `gc_types = true` in component-model-async/fused.wast

We use `Instruction::RefFunc` when generating adapters for async lifts and/or
lowers, which Winch doesn't understand, and apparently `gc_types = true` is what
tells the test infra not to use Winch.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

trap if async function finishes without calling `task.return`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update wit-bindgen and fix rebase damage

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call post-return function if any for async->sync fused calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Jan 17, 2025
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix `call_host` regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add component model async end-to-end tests

I've ported these over from https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix test regressions and clippy warnings

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

satisfy clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix async tests when `component-model-async` enabled

Enabling this feature for all tests revealed various missing pieces in the new
`concurrent.rs` fiber mechanism, which I've addressed.

This adds a bunch of ugly `#[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")]` guards,
but those will all go away once I unify the two async fiber implementations.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add and modify tests to cover concurrent APIs

Primarily, this tests and implements cases where parameters and/or results must
be passed via linear memory instead of the stack.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro codegen tests

This enables codegen testing of the `concurrent_imports` and
`concurrent_exports` options to `wasmtime::component::bindgen` and also fixes
code generation for world-level function and resource exports that use the
concurrent call style.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro expanded tests

This enables testing of the `concurrent_imports` and `concurrent_exports`
options in `crates/component-macro/tests/expanded.rs`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/*.wast

These only test instantiation of components which use various async options and
built-ins so far.  Next, I'll happy and sad path tests which actually execute
code.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/fused.wast

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add non-panicking bounds checks where appropriate

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

remove post-return bits from async result lift code

...at least until we've determined whether post-return options even make sense
for async-lifted exports.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `enum` types to represent status and event codes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure (2nd try)

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `gc_types = true` in component-model-async/fused.wast

We use `Instruction::RefFunc` when generating adapters for async lifts and/or
lowers, which Winch doesn't understand, and apparently `gc_types = true` is what
tells the test infra not to use Winch.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

trap if async function finishes without calling `task.return`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update wit-bindgen and fix rebase damage

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call post-return function if any for async->sync fused calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix non-component-model-async build; appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless bindgen output whitespace changes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

enforce resource borrow requirements for async calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update `wit-bindgen` and simplify `async_borrowing_callee` test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call `InstanceFlags::set_may_enter` where appropriate

There's still more work to do to fully implement (and test) the reentrance rules
for concurrent tasks, but this is a start.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

finish implementing reentrance checks

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

feat: implement error-context (#1)

* feat: initial error-context implementation

This commit implements error-context related functions inside the VM,
along with tests to ensure that basic error-context.new and
error-context.debug-message functionality works.

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: add test for error context callee/caller transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: test for async context transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

run cargo fmt

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

pull in Roman's unit stream work; add world-level export test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Jan 17, 2025
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix `call_host` regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add component model async end-to-end tests

I've ported these over from https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix test regressions and clippy warnings

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

satisfy clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix async tests when `component-model-async` enabled

Enabling this feature for all tests revealed various missing pieces in the new
`concurrent.rs` fiber mechanism, which I've addressed.

This adds a bunch of ugly `#[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")]` guards,
but those will all go away once I unify the two async fiber implementations.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add and modify tests to cover concurrent APIs

Primarily, this tests and implements cases where parameters and/or results must
be passed via linear memory instead of the stack.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro codegen tests

This enables codegen testing of the `concurrent_imports` and
`concurrent_exports` options to `wasmtime::component::bindgen` and also fixes
code generation for world-level function and resource exports that use the
concurrent call style.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro expanded tests

This enables testing of the `concurrent_imports` and `concurrent_exports`
options in `crates/component-macro/tests/expanded.rs`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/*.wast

These only test instantiation of components which use various async options and
built-ins so far.  Next, I'll happy and sad path tests which actually execute
code.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/fused.wast

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add non-panicking bounds checks where appropriate

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

remove post-return bits from async result lift code

...at least until we've determined whether post-return options even make sense
for async-lifted exports.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `enum` types to represent status and event codes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure (2nd try)

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `gc_types = true` in component-model-async/fused.wast

We use `Instruction::RefFunc` when generating adapters for async lifts and/or
lowers, which Winch doesn't understand, and apparently `gc_types = true` is what
tells the test infra not to use Winch.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

trap if async function finishes without calling `task.return`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update wit-bindgen and fix rebase damage

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call post-return function if any for async->sync fused calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix non-component-model-async build; appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless bindgen output whitespace changes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

enforce resource borrow requirements for async calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update `wit-bindgen` and simplify `async_borrowing_callee` test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call `InstanceFlags::set_may_enter` where appropriate

There's still more work to do to fully implement (and test) the reentrance rules
for concurrent tasks, but this is a start.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

finish implementing reentrance checks

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

feat: implement error-context (#1)

* feat: initial error-context implementation

This commit implements error-context related functions inside the VM,
along with tests to ensure that basic error-context.new and
error-context.debug-message functionality works.

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: add test for error context callee/caller transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: test for async context transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

run cargo fmt

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

pull in Roman's unit stream work; add world-level export test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Jan 21, 2025
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix `call_host` regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add component model async end-to-end tests

I've ported these over from https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix test regressions and clippy warnings

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

satisfy clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix async tests when `component-model-async` enabled

Enabling this feature for all tests revealed various missing pieces in the new
`concurrent.rs` fiber mechanism, which I've addressed.

This adds a bunch of ugly `#[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")]` guards,
but those will all go away once I unify the two async fiber implementations.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add and modify tests to cover concurrent APIs

Primarily, this tests and implements cases where parameters and/or results must
be passed via linear memory instead of the stack.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro codegen tests

This enables codegen testing of the `concurrent_imports` and
`concurrent_exports` options to `wasmtime::component::bindgen` and also fixes
code generation for world-level function and resource exports that use the
concurrent call style.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro expanded tests

This enables testing of the `concurrent_imports` and `concurrent_exports`
options in `crates/component-macro/tests/expanded.rs`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/*.wast

These only test instantiation of components which use various async options and
built-ins so far.  Next, I'll happy and sad path tests which actually execute
code.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/fused.wast

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add non-panicking bounds checks where appropriate

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

remove post-return bits from async result lift code

...at least until we've determined whether post-return options even make sense
for async-lifted exports.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `enum` types to represent status and event codes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure (2nd try)

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `gc_types = true` in component-model-async/fused.wast

We use `Instruction::RefFunc` when generating adapters for async lifts and/or
lowers, which Winch doesn't understand, and apparently `gc_types = true` is what
tells the test infra not to use Winch.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

trap if async function finishes without calling `task.return`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update wit-bindgen and fix rebase damage

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call post-return function if any for async->sync fused calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix non-component-model-async build; appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless bindgen output whitespace changes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

enforce resource borrow requirements for async calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update `wit-bindgen` and simplify `async_borrowing_callee` test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call `InstanceFlags::set_may_enter` where appropriate

There's still more work to do to fully implement (and test) the reentrance rules
for concurrent tasks, but this is a start.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

finish implementing reentrance checks

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

feat: implement error-context (#1)

* feat: initial error-context implementation

This commit implements error-context related functions inside the VM,
along with tests to ensure that basic error-context.new and
error-context.debug-message functionality works.

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: add test for error context callee/caller transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: test for async context transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

run cargo fmt

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

pull in Roman's unit stream work; add world-level export test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add unit stream tests

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Jan 22, 2025
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix `call_host` regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add component model async end-to-end tests

I've ported these over from https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix test regressions and clippy warnings

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

satisfy clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix async tests when `component-model-async` enabled

Enabling this feature for all tests revealed various missing pieces in the new
`concurrent.rs` fiber mechanism, which I've addressed.

This adds a bunch of ugly `#[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")]` guards,
but those will all go away once I unify the two async fiber implementations.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add and modify tests to cover concurrent APIs

Primarily, this tests and implements cases where parameters and/or results must
be passed via linear memory instead of the stack.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro codegen tests

This enables codegen testing of the `concurrent_imports` and
`concurrent_exports` options to `wasmtime::component::bindgen` and also fixes
code generation for world-level function and resource exports that use the
concurrent call style.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro expanded tests

This enables testing of the `concurrent_imports` and `concurrent_exports`
options in `crates/component-macro/tests/expanded.rs`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/*.wast

These only test instantiation of components which use various async options and
built-ins so far.  Next, I'll happy and sad path tests which actually execute
code.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/fused.wast

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add non-panicking bounds checks where appropriate

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

remove post-return bits from async result lift code

...at least until we've determined whether post-return options even make sense
for async-lifted exports.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `enum` types to represent status and event codes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure (2nd try)

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `gc_types = true` in component-model-async/fused.wast

We use `Instruction::RefFunc` when generating adapters for async lifts and/or
lowers, which Winch doesn't understand, and apparently `gc_types = true` is what
tells the test infra not to use Winch.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

trap if async function finishes without calling `task.return`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update wit-bindgen and fix rebase damage

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call post-return function if any for async->sync fused calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix non-component-model-async build; appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless bindgen output whitespace changes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

enforce resource borrow requirements for async calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update `wit-bindgen` and simplify `async_borrowing_callee` test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call `InstanceFlags::set_may_enter` where appropriate

There's still more work to do to fully implement (and test) the reentrance rules
for concurrent tasks, but this is a start.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

finish implementing reentrance checks

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

feat: implement error-context (#1)

* feat: initial error-context implementation

This commit implements error-context related functions inside the VM,
along with tests to ensure that basic error-context.new and
error-context.debug-message functionality works.

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: add test for error context callee/caller transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: test for async context transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

run cargo fmt

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

pull in Roman's unit stream work; add world-level export test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add unit stream tests

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Jan 22, 2025
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix `call_host` regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add component model async end-to-end tests

I've ported these over from https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix test regressions and clippy warnings

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

satisfy clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix async tests when `component-model-async` enabled

Enabling this feature for all tests revealed various missing pieces in the new
`concurrent.rs` fiber mechanism, which I've addressed.

This adds a bunch of ugly `#[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")]` guards,
but those will all go away once I unify the two async fiber implementations.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add and modify tests to cover concurrent APIs

Primarily, this tests and implements cases where parameters and/or results must
be passed via linear memory instead of the stack.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro codegen tests

This enables codegen testing of the `concurrent_imports` and
`concurrent_exports` options to `wasmtime::component::bindgen` and also fixes
code generation for world-level function and resource exports that use the
concurrent call style.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro expanded tests

This enables testing of the `concurrent_imports` and `concurrent_exports`
options in `crates/component-macro/tests/expanded.rs`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/*.wast

These only test instantiation of components which use various async options and
built-ins so far.  Next, I'll happy and sad path tests which actually execute
code.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/fused.wast

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add non-panicking bounds checks where appropriate

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

remove post-return bits from async result lift code

...at least until we've determined whether post-return options even make sense
for async-lifted exports.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `enum` types to represent status and event codes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure (2nd try)

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `gc_types = true` in component-model-async/fused.wast

We use `Instruction::RefFunc` when generating adapters for async lifts and/or
lowers, which Winch doesn't understand, and apparently `gc_types = true` is what
tells the test infra not to use Winch.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

trap if async function finishes without calling `task.return`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update wit-bindgen and fix rebase damage

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call post-return function if any for async->sync fused calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix non-component-model-async build; appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless bindgen output whitespace changes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

enforce resource borrow requirements for async calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update `wit-bindgen` and simplify `async_borrowing_callee` test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call `InstanceFlags::set_may_enter` where appropriate

There's still more work to do to fully implement (and test) the reentrance rules
for concurrent tasks, but this is a start.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

finish implementing reentrance checks

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

feat: implement error-context (#1)

* feat: initial error-context implementation

This commit implements error-context related functions inside the VM,
along with tests to ensure that basic error-context.new and
error-context.debug-message functionality works.

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: add test for error context callee/caller transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: test for async context transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

run cargo fmt

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

pull in Roman's unit stream work; add world-level export test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add unit stream tests

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
vados-cosmonic pushed a commit to vados-cosmonic/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Jan 23, 2025
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix `call_host` regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add component model async end-to-end tests

I've ported these over from https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix test regressions and clippy warnings

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

satisfy clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix async tests when `component-model-async` enabled

Enabling this feature for all tests revealed various missing pieces in the new
`concurrent.rs` fiber mechanism, which I've addressed.

This adds a bunch of ugly `#[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")]` guards,
but those will all go away once I unify the two async fiber implementations.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add and modify tests to cover concurrent APIs

Primarily, this tests and implements cases where parameters and/or results must
be passed via linear memory instead of the stack.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro codegen tests

This enables codegen testing of the `concurrent_imports` and
`concurrent_exports` options to `wasmtime::component::bindgen` and also fixes
code generation for world-level function and resource exports that use the
concurrent call style.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro expanded tests

This enables testing of the `concurrent_imports` and `concurrent_exports`
options in `crates/component-macro/tests/expanded.rs`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/*.wast

These only test instantiation of components which use various async options and
built-ins so far.  Next, I'll happy and sad path tests which actually execute
code.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/fused.wast

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add non-panicking bounds checks where appropriate

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

remove post-return bits from async result lift code

...at least until we've determined whether post-return options even make sense
for async-lifted exports.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `enum` types to represent status and event codes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure (2nd try)

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `gc_types = true` in component-model-async/fused.wast

We use `Instruction::RefFunc` when generating adapters for async lifts and/or
lowers, which Winch doesn't understand, and apparently `gc_types = true` is what
tells the test infra not to use Winch.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

trap if async function finishes without calling `task.return`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update wit-bindgen and fix rebase damage

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call post-return function if any for async->sync fused calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix non-component-model-async build; appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless bindgen output whitespace changes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

enforce resource borrow requirements for async calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update `wit-bindgen` and simplify `async_borrowing_callee` test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call `InstanceFlags::set_may_enter` where appropriate

There's still more work to do to fully implement (and test) the reentrance rules
for concurrent tasks, but this is a start.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

finish implementing reentrance checks

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

feat: implement error-context (bytecodealliance#1)

* feat: initial error-context implementation

This commit implements error-context related functions inside the VM,
along with tests to ensure that basic error-context.new and
error-context.debug-message functionality works.

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: add test for error context callee/caller transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: test for async context transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

run cargo fmt

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

pull in Roman's unit stream work; add world-level export test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add unit stream tests

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
rvolosatovs pushed a commit to rvolosatovs/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Jan 24, 2025
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix `call_host` regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add component model async end-to-end tests

I've ported these over from https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix test regressions and clippy warnings

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

satisfy clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix async tests when `component-model-async` enabled

Enabling this feature for all tests revealed various missing pieces in the new
`concurrent.rs` fiber mechanism, which I've addressed.

This adds a bunch of ugly `#[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")]` guards,
but those will all go away once I unify the two async fiber implementations.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add and modify tests to cover concurrent APIs

Primarily, this tests and implements cases where parameters and/or results must
be passed via linear memory instead of the stack.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro codegen tests

This enables codegen testing of the `concurrent_imports` and
`concurrent_exports` options to `wasmtime::component::bindgen` and also fixes
code generation for world-level function and resource exports that use the
concurrent call style.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro expanded tests

This enables testing of the `concurrent_imports` and `concurrent_exports`
options in `crates/component-macro/tests/expanded.rs`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/*.wast

These only test instantiation of components which use various async options and
built-ins so far.  Next, I'll happy and sad path tests which actually execute
code.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/fused.wast

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add non-panicking bounds checks where appropriate

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

remove post-return bits from async result lift code

...at least until we've determined whether post-return options even make sense
for async-lifted exports.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `enum` types to represent status and event codes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure (2nd try)

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `gc_types = true` in component-model-async/fused.wast

We use `Instruction::RefFunc` when generating adapters for async lifts and/or
lowers, which Winch doesn't understand, and apparently `gc_types = true` is what
tells the test infra not to use Winch.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

trap if async function finishes without calling `task.return`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update wit-bindgen and fix rebase damage

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call post-return function if any for async->sync fused calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix non-component-model-async build; appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless bindgen output whitespace changes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

enforce resource borrow requirements for async calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update `wit-bindgen` and simplify `async_borrowing_callee` test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call `InstanceFlags::set_may_enter` where appropriate

There's still more work to do to fully implement (and test) the reentrance rules
for concurrent tasks, but this is a start.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

finish implementing reentrance checks

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

feat: implement error-context (#1)

* feat: initial error-context implementation

This commit implements error-context related functions inside the VM,
along with tests to ensure that basic error-context.new and
error-context.debug-message functionality works.

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: add test for error context callee/caller transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: test for async context transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

run cargo fmt

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

pull in Roman's unit stream work; add world-level export test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add unit stream tests

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
rvolosatovs pushed a commit to rvolosatovs/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Jan 28, 2025
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix `call_host` regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add component model async end-to-end tests

I've ported these over from https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix test regressions and clippy warnings

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

satisfy clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix async tests when `component-model-async` enabled

Enabling this feature for all tests revealed various missing pieces in the new
`concurrent.rs` fiber mechanism, which I've addressed.

This adds a bunch of ugly `#[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")]` guards,
but those will all go away once I unify the two async fiber implementations.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add and modify tests to cover concurrent APIs

Primarily, this tests and implements cases where parameters and/or results must
be passed via linear memory instead of the stack.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro codegen tests

This enables codegen testing of the `concurrent_imports` and
`concurrent_exports` options to `wasmtime::component::bindgen` and also fixes
code generation for world-level function and resource exports that use the
concurrent call style.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro expanded tests

This enables testing of the `concurrent_imports` and `concurrent_exports`
options in `crates/component-macro/tests/expanded.rs`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/*.wast

These only test instantiation of components which use various async options and
built-ins so far.  Next, I'll happy and sad path tests which actually execute
code.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/fused.wast

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add non-panicking bounds checks where appropriate

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

remove post-return bits from async result lift code

...at least until we've determined whether post-return options even make sense
for async-lifted exports.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `enum` types to represent status and event codes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure (2nd try)

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `gc_types = true` in component-model-async/fused.wast

We use `Instruction::RefFunc` when generating adapters for async lifts and/or
lowers, which Winch doesn't understand, and apparently `gc_types = true` is what
tells the test infra not to use Winch.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

trap if async function finishes without calling `task.return`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update wit-bindgen and fix rebase damage

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call post-return function if any for async->sync fused calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix non-component-model-async build; appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless bindgen output whitespace changes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

enforce resource borrow requirements for async calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update `wit-bindgen` and simplify `async_borrowing_callee` test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call `InstanceFlags::set_may_enter` where appropriate

There's still more work to do to fully implement (and test) the reentrance rules
for concurrent tasks, but this is a start.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

finish implementing reentrance checks

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

feat: implement error-context (#1)

* feat: initial error-context implementation

This commit implements error-context related functions inside the VM,
along with tests to ensure that basic error-context.new and
error-context.debug-message functionality works.

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: add test for error context callee/caller transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: test for async context transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

run cargo fmt

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

pull in Roman's unit stream work; add world-level export test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add unit stream tests

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Jan 29, 2025
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix `call_host` regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add component model async end-to-end tests

I've ported these over from https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix test regressions and clippy warnings

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

satisfy clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix async tests when `component-model-async` enabled

Enabling this feature for all tests revealed various missing pieces in the new
`concurrent.rs` fiber mechanism, which I've addressed.

This adds a bunch of ugly `#[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")]` guards,
but those will all go away once I unify the two async fiber implementations.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add and modify tests to cover concurrent APIs

Primarily, this tests and implements cases where parameters and/or results must
be passed via linear memory instead of the stack.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro codegen tests

This enables codegen testing of the `concurrent_imports` and
`concurrent_exports` options to `wasmtime::component::bindgen` and also fixes
code generation for world-level function and resource exports that use the
concurrent call style.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro expanded tests

This enables testing of the `concurrent_imports` and `concurrent_exports`
options in `crates/component-macro/tests/expanded.rs`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/*.wast

These only test instantiation of components which use various async options and
built-ins so far.  Next, I'll happy and sad path tests which actually execute
code.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/fused.wast

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add non-panicking bounds checks where appropriate

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

remove post-return bits from async result lift code

...at least until we've determined whether post-return options even make sense
for async-lifted exports.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `enum` types to represent status and event codes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure (2nd try)

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `gc_types = true` in component-model-async/fused.wast

We use `Instruction::RefFunc` when generating adapters for async lifts and/or
lowers, which Winch doesn't understand, and apparently `gc_types = true` is what
tells the test infra not to use Winch.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

trap if async function finishes without calling `task.return`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update wit-bindgen and fix rebase damage

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call post-return function if any for async->sync fused calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix non-component-model-async build; appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless bindgen output whitespace changes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

enforce resource borrow requirements for async calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update `wit-bindgen` and simplify `async_borrowing_callee` test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call `InstanceFlags::set_may_enter` where appropriate

There's still more work to do to fully implement (and test) the reentrance rules
for concurrent tasks, but this is a start.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

finish implementing reentrance checks

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

feat: implement error-context (#1)

* feat: initial error-context implementation

This commit implements error-context related functions inside the VM,
along with tests to ensure that basic error-context.new and
error-context.debug-message functionality works.

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: add test for error context callee/caller transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: test for async context transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

run cargo fmt

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

pull in Roman's unit stream work; add world-level export test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add unit stream tests

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

CI fixes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Jan 29, 2025
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix `call_host` regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add component model async end-to-end tests

I've ported these over from https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix test regressions and clippy warnings

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

satisfy clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix async tests when `component-model-async` enabled

Enabling this feature for all tests revealed various missing pieces in the new
`concurrent.rs` fiber mechanism, which I've addressed.

This adds a bunch of ugly `#[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")]` guards,
but those will all go away once I unify the two async fiber implementations.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add and modify tests to cover concurrent APIs

Primarily, this tests and implements cases where parameters and/or results must
be passed via linear memory instead of the stack.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro codegen tests

This enables codegen testing of the `concurrent_imports` and
`concurrent_exports` options to `wasmtime::component::bindgen` and also fixes
code generation for world-level function and resource exports that use the
concurrent call style.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro expanded tests

This enables testing of the `concurrent_imports` and `concurrent_exports`
options in `crates/component-macro/tests/expanded.rs`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/*.wast

These only test instantiation of components which use various async options and
built-ins so far.  Next, I'll happy and sad path tests which actually execute
code.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/fused.wast

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add non-panicking bounds checks where appropriate

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

remove post-return bits from async result lift code

...at least until we've determined whether post-return options even make sense
for async-lifted exports.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `enum` types to represent status and event codes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure (2nd try)

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `gc_types = true` in component-model-async/fused.wast

We use `Instruction::RefFunc` when generating adapters for async lifts and/or
lowers, which Winch doesn't understand, and apparently `gc_types = true` is what
tells the test infra not to use Winch.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

trap if async function finishes without calling `task.return`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update wit-bindgen and fix rebase damage

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call post-return function if any for async->sync fused calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix non-component-model-async build; appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless bindgen output whitespace changes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

enforce resource borrow requirements for async calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update `wit-bindgen` and simplify `async_borrowing_callee` test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call `InstanceFlags::set_may_enter` where appropriate

There's still more work to do to fully implement (and test) the reentrance rules
for concurrent tasks, but this is a start.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

finish implementing reentrance checks

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

feat: implement error-context (#1)

* feat: initial error-context implementation

This commit implements error-context related functions inside the VM,
along with tests to ensure that basic error-context.new and
error-context.debug-message functionality works.

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: add test for error context callee/caller transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: test for async context transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

run cargo fmt

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

pull in Roman's unit stream work; add world-level export test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add unit stream tests

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

CI fixes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Jan 29, 2025
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix `call_host` regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add component model async end-to-end tests

I've ported these over from https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix test regressions and clippy warnings

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

satisfy clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix async tests when `component-model-async` enabled

Enabling this feature for all tests revealed various missing pieces in the new
`concurrent.rs` fiber mechanism, which I've addressed.

This adds a bunch of ugly `#[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")]` guards,
but those will all go away once I unify the two async fiber implementations.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add and modify tests to cover concurrent APIs

Primarily, this tests and implements cases where parameters and/or results must
be passed via linear memory instead of the stack.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro codegen tests

This enables codegen testing of the `concurrent_imports` and
`concurrent_exports` options to `wasmtime::component::bindgen` and also fixes
code generation for world-level function and resource exports that use the
concurrent call style.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro expanded tests

This enables testing of the `concurrent_imports` and `concurrent_exports`
options in `crates/component-macro/tests/expanded.rs`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/*.wast

These only test instantiation of components which use various async options and
built-ins so far.  Next, I'll happy and sad path tests which actually execute
code.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/fused.wast

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add non-panicking bounds checks where appropriate

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

remove post-return bits from async result lift code

...at least until we've determined whether post-return options even make sense
for async-lifted exports.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `enum` types to represent status and event codes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure (2nd try)

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `gc_types = true` in component-model-async/fused.wast

We use `Instruction::RefFunc` when generating adapters for async lifts and/or
lowers, which Winch doesn't understand, and apparently `gc_types = true` is what
tells the test infra not to use Winch.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

trap if async function finishes without calling `task.return`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update wit-bindgen and fix rebase damage

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call post-return function if any for async->sync fused calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix non-component-model-async build; appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless bindgen output whitespace changes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

enforce resource borrow requirements for async calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update `wit-bindgen` and simplify `async_borrowing_callee` test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call `InstanceFlags::set_may_enter` where appropriate

There's still more work to do to fully implement (and test) the reentrance rules
for concurrent tasks, but this is a start.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

finish implementing reentrance checks

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

feat: implement error-context (#1)

* feat: initial error-context implementation

This commit implements error-context related functions inside the VM,
along with tests to ensure that basic error-context.new and
error-context.debug-message functionality works.

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: add test for error context callee/caller transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: test for async context transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

run cargo fmt

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

pull in Roman's unit stream work; add world-level export test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add unit stream tests

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

CI fixes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Jan 30, 2025
This is another piece of bytecodealliance#9582 which I'm splitting out to make review easier.

This test exercises fused adapter generation for various flavors of
intercomponent async->async, async->sync, and sync->async calls.

The remaining changes fill in some TODOs to make the test pass.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

address review feedback

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update `task.return` to match spec

This temporarily switches to my fork of `wasm-tools` until
bytecodealliance/wasm-tools#1989 is merged.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor `component-model-async` cfg attrs per review feedback

Also, switch to upstream `wasm-tools` main branch.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Compiler::new` constructor

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add comments covering various lower/lift combos in FACT generator

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Compiler::global_set` helper function

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add component-model-async/task-builtins.wast test

This is another piece of bytecodealliance#9582 which I'm splitting out to make review easier.

This test includes components which use the `task.backpressure`, `task.return`,
`task.wait`, `task.poll`, `task.yield`, and `subtask.drop` builtins.

The rest of the changes fill in some TODOs to make the test pass.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

Add support for async/streams/futures

This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix `call_host` regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add component model async end-to-end tests

I've ported these over from https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix test regressions and clippy warnings

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

satisfy clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix async tests when `component-model-async` enabled

Enabling this feature for all tests revealed various missing pieces in the new
`concurrent.rs` fiber mechanism, which I've addressed.

This adds a bunch of ugly `#[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")]` guards,
but those will all go away once I unify the two async fiber implementations.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add and modify tests to cover concurrent APIs

Primarily, this tests and implements cases where parameters and/or results must
be passed via linear memory instead of the stack.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro codegen tests

This enables codegen testing of the `concurrent_imports` and
`concurrent_exports` options to `wasmtime::component::bindgen` and also fixes
code generation for world-level function and resource exports that use the
concurrent call style.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro expanded tests

This enables testing of the `concurrent_imports` and `concurrent_exports`
options in `crates/component-macro/tests/expanded.rs`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/*.wast

These only test instantiation of components which use various async options and
built-ins so far.  Next, I'll happy and sad path tests which actually execute
code.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/fused.wast

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add non-panicking bounds checks where appropriate

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

remove post-return bits from async result lift code

...at least until we've determined whether post-return options even make sense
for async-lifted exports.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `enum` types to represent status and event codes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure (2nd try)

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `gc_types = true` in component-model-async/fused.wast

We use `Instruction::RefFunc` when generating adapters for async lifts and/or
lowers, which Winch doesn't understand, and apparently `gc_types = true` is what
tells the test infra not to use Winch.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

trap if async function finishes without calling `task.return`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update wit-bindgen and fix rebase damage

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call post-return function if any for async->sync fused calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix non-component-model-async build; appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless bindgen output whitespace changes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

enforce resource borrow requirements for async calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update `wit-bindgen` and simplify `async_borrowing_callee` test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call `InstanceFlags::set_may_enter` where appropriate

There's still more work to do to fully implement (and test) the reentrance rules
for concurrent tasks, but this is a start.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

finish implementing reentrance checks

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

feat: implement error-context (#1)

* feat: initial error-context implementation

This commit implements error-context related functions inside the VM,
along with tests to ensure that basic error-context.new and
error-context.debug-message functionality works.

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: add test for error context callee/caller transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: test for async context transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

run cargo fmt

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

pull in Roman's unit stream work; add world-level export test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add unit stream tests

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

CI fixes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Feb 1, 2025
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix `call_host` regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add component model async end-to-end tests

I've ported these over from https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix test regressions and clippy warnings

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

satisfy clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix async tests when `component-model-async` enabled

Enabling this feature for all tests revealed various missing pieces in the new
`concurrent.rs` fiber mechanism, which I've addressed.

This adds a bunch of ugly `#[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")]` guards,
but those will all go away once I unify the two async fiber implementations.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add and modify tests to cover concurrent APIs

Primarily, this tests and implements cases where parameters and/or results must
be passed via linear memory instead of the stack.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro codegen tests

This enables codegen testing of the `concurrent_imports` and
`concurrent_exports` options to `wasmtime::component::bindgen` and also fixes
code generation for world-level function and resource exports that use the
concurrent call style.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro expanded tests

This enables testing of the `concurrent_imports` and `concurrent_exports`
options in `crates/component-macro/tests/expanded.rs`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/*.wast

These only test instantiation of components which use various async options and
built-ins so far.  Next, I'll happy and sad path tests which actually execute
code.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/fused.wast

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add non-panicking bounds checks where appropriate

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

remove post-return bits from async result lift code

...at least until we've determined whether post-return options even make sense
for async-lifted exports.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `enum` types to represent status and event codes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure (2nd try)

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `gc_types = true` in component-model-async/fused.wast

We use `Instruction::RefFunc` when generating adapters for async lifts and/or
lowers, which Winch doesn't understand, and apparently `gc_types = true` is what
tells the test infra not to use Winch.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

trap if async function finishes without calling `task.return`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update wit-bindgen and fix rebase damage

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call post-return function if any for async->sync fused calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix non-component-model-async build; appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless bindgen output whitespace changes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

enforce resource borrow requirements for async calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update `wit-bindgen` and simplify `async_borrowing_callee` test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call `InstanceFlags::set_may_enter` where appropriate

There's still more work to do to fully implement (and test) the reentrance rules
for concurrent tasks, but this is a start.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

finish implementing reentrance checks

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

feat: implement error-context (#1)

* feat: initial error-context implementation

This commit implements error-context related functions inside the VM,
along with tests to ensure that basic error-context.new and
error-context.debug-message functionality works.

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: add test for error context callee/caller transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: test for async context transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

run cargo fmt

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

pull in Roman's unit stream work; add world-level export test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add unit stream tests

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

CI fixes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix non-component-model-async build

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add round-trip tests with many parameters and results

This adds tests to cover round-tripping values whose flattened form exceed
`MAX_FLAT_PARAMS`.  Although we already had tests to cover this in
tests/all/component_model/func.rs, those tests did not involve any flavor of
composition; these do.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

test: add multiple send as initial context stream test

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

fix Victor's test case

Turns out this was the first test case where the host calls a component via an
async-lifted export, which in turn calls another component's async-lifted export
via a sync-lowered import, which didn't work.  Now it does!

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor sync->async component call adapters

We no longer use global variables to stash parameters and results due to the
hazard of concurrent calls clobbering them.  Instead, we now stash them in the
`GuestTask` object for the task.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Feb 1, 2025
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix `call_host` regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add component model async end-to-end tests

I've ported these over from https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix test regressions and clippy warnings

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

satisfy clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix async tests when `component-model-async` enabled

Enabling this feature for all tests revealed various missing pieces in the new
`concurrent.rs` fiber mechanism, which I've addressed.

This adds a bunch of ugly `#[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")]` guards,
but those will all go away once I unify the two async fiber implementations.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add and modify tests to cover concurrent APIs

Primarily, this tests and implements cases where parameters and/or results must
be passed via linear memory instead of the stack.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro codegen tests

This enables codegen testing of the `concurrent_imports` and
`concurrent_exports` options to `wasmtime::component::bindgen` and also fixes
code generation for world-level function and resource exports that use the
concurrent call style.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro expanded tests

This enables testing of the `concurrent_imports` and `concurrent_exports`
options in `crates/component-macro/tests/expanded.rs`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/*.wast

These only test instantiation of components which use various async options and
built-ins so far.  Next, I'll happy and sad path tests which actually execute
code.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/fused.wast

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add non-panicking bounds checks where appropriate

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

remove post-return bits from async result lift code

...at least until we've determined whether post-return options even make sense
for async-lifted exports.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `enum` types to represent status and event codes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure (2nd try)

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `gc_types = true` in component-model-async/fused.wast

We use `Instruction::RefFunc` when generating adapters for async lifts and/or
lowers, which Winch doesn't understand, and apparently `gc_types = true` is what
tells the test infra not to use Winch.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

trap if async function finishes without calling `task.return`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update wit-bindgen and fix rebase damage

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call post-return function if any for async->sync fused calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix non-component-model-async build; appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless bindgen output whitespace changes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

enforce resource borrow requirements for async calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update `wit-bindgen` and simplify `async_borrowing_callee` test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call `InstanceFlags::set_may_enter` where appropriate

There's still more work to do to fully implement (and test) the reentrance rules
for concurrent tasks, but this is a start.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

finish implementing reentrance checks

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

feat: implement error-context (#1)

* feat: initial error-context implementation

This commit implements error-context related functions inside the VM,
along with tests to ensure that basic error-context.new and
error-context.debug-message functionality works.

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: add test for error context callee/caller transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: test for async context transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

run cargo fmt

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

pull in Roman's unit stream work; add world-level export test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add unit stream tests

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

CI fixes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix non-component-model-async build

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add round-trip tests with many parameters and results

This adds tests to cover round-tripping values whose flattened form exceed
`MAX_FLAT_PARAMS`.  Although we already had tests to cover this in
tests/all/component_model/func.rs, those tests did not involve any flavor of
composition; these do.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

test: add multiple send as initial context stream test

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

fix Victor's test case

Turns out this was the first test case where the host calls a component via an
async-lifted export, which in turn calls another component's async-lifted export
via a sync-lowered import, which didn't work.  Now it does!

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor sync->async component call adapters

We no longer use global variables to stash parameters and results due to the
hazard of concurrent calls clobbering them.  Instead, we now stash them in the
`GuestTask` object for the task.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to dicej/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Feb 1, 2025
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix `call_host` regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add component model async end-to-end tests

I've ported these over from https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix test regressions and clippy warnings

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

satisfy clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix async tests when `component-model-async` enabled

Enabling this feature for all tests revealed various missing pieces in the new
`concurrent.rs` fiber mechanism, which I've addressed.

This adds a bunch of ugly `#[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")]` guards,
but those will all go away once I unify the two async fiber implementations.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add and modify tests to cover concurrent APIs

Primarily, this tests and implements cases where parameters and/or results must
be passed via linear memory instead of the stack.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro codegen tests

This enables codegen testing of the `concurrent_imports` and
`concurrent_exports` options to `wasmtime::component::bindgen` and also fixes
code generation for world-level function and resource exports that use the
concurrent call style.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro expanded tests

This enables testing of the `concurrent_imports` and `concurrent_exports`
options in `crates/component-macro/tests/expanded.rs`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/*.wast

These only test instantiation of components which use various async options and
built-ins so far.  Next, I'll happy and sad path tests which actually execute
code.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/fused.wast

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add non-panicking bounds checks where appropriate

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

remove post-return bits from async result lift code

...at least until we've determined whether post-return options even make sense
for async-lifted exports.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `enum` types to represent status and event codes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure (2nd try)

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `gc_types = true` in component-model-async/fused.wast

We use `Instruction::RefFunc` when generating adapters for async lifts and/or
lowers, which Winch doesn't understand, and apparently `gc_types = true` is what
tells the test infra not to use Winch.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

trap if async function finishes without calling `task.return`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update wit-bindgen and fix rebase damage

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call post-return function if any for async->sync fused calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix non-component-model-async build; appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless bindgen output whitespace changes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

enforce resource borrow requirements for async calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update `wit-bindgen` and simplify `async_borrowing_callee` test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call `InstanceFlags::set_may_enter` where appropriate

There's still more work to do to fully implement (and test) the reentrance rules
for concurrent tasks, but this is a start.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

finish implementing reentrance checks

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

feat: implement error-context (#1)

* feat: initial error-context implementation

This commit implements error-context related functions inside the VM,
along with tests to ensure that basic error-context.new and
error-context.debug-message functionality works.

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: add test for error context callee/caller transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: test for async context transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

run cargo fmt

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

pull in Roman's unit stream work; add world-level export test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add unit stream tests

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

CI fixes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix non-component-model-async build

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add round-trip tests with many parameters and results

This adds tests to cover round-tripping values whose flattened form exceed
`MAX_FLAT_PARAMS`.  Although we already had tests to cover this in
tests/all/component_model/func.rs, those tests did not involve any flavor of
composition; these do.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

test: add multiple send as initial context stream test

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

fix Victor's test case

Turns out this was the first test case where the host calls a component via an
async-lifted export, which in turn calls another component's async-lifted export
via a sync-lowered import, which didn't work.  Now it does!

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor sync->async component call adapters

We no longer use global variables to stash parameters and results due to the
hazard of concurrent calls clobbering them.  Instead, we now stash them in the
`GuestTask` object for the task.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
rvolosatovs pushed a commit to bytecodealliance/wasip3-prototyping that referenced this pull request Feb 3, 2025
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix `call_host` regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add component model async end-to-end tests

I've ported these over from https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix test regressions and clippy warnings

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

satisfy clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix async tests when `component-model-async` enabled

Enabling this feature for all tests revealed various missing pieces in the new
`concurrent.rs` fiber mechanism, which I've addressed.

This adds a bunch of ugly `#[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")]` guards,
but those will all go away once I unify the two async fiber implementations.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add and modify tests to cover concurrent APIs

Primarily, this tests and implements cases where parameters and/or results must
be passed via linear memory instead of the stack.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro codegen tests

This enables codegen testing of the `concurrent_imports` and
`concurrent_exports` options to `wasmtime::component::bindgen` and also fixes
code generation for world-level function and resource exports that use the
concurrent call style.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro expanded tests

This enables testing of the `concurrent_imports` and `concurrent_exports`
options in `crates/component-macro/tests/expanded.rs`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/*.wast

These only test instantiation of components which use various async options and
built-ins so far.  Next, I'll happy and sad path tests which actually execute
code.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/fused.wast

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add non-panicking bounds checks where appropriate

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

remove post-return bits from async result lift code

...at least until we've determined whether post-return options even make sense
for async-lifted exports.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `enum` types to represent status and event codes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure (2nd try)

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `gc_types = true` in component-model-async/fused.wast

We use `Instruction::RefFunc` when generating adapters for async lifts and/or
lowers, which Winch doesn't understand, and apparently `gc_types = true` is what
tells the test infra not to use Winch.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

trap if async function finishes without calling `task.return`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update wit-bindgen and fix rebase damage

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call post-return function if any for async->sync fused calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix non-component-model-async build; appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless bindgen output whitespace changes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

enforce resource borrow requirements for async calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update `wit-bindgen` and simplify `async_borrowing_callee` test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call `InstanceFlags::set_may_enter` where appropriate

There's still more work to do to fully implement (and test) the reentrance rules
for concurrent tasks, but this is a start.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

finish implementing reentrance checks

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

feat: implement error-context (#1)

* feat: initial error-context implementation

This commit implements error-context related functions inside the VM,
along with tests to ensure that basic error-context.new and
error-context.debug-message functionality works.

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: add test for error context callee/caller transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: test for async context transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

run cargo fmt

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

pull in Roman's unit stream work; add world-level export test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add unit stream tests

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

CI fixes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix non-component-model-async build

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add round-trip tests with many parameters and results

This adds tests to cover round-tripping values whose flattened form exceed
`MAX_FLAT_PARAMS`.  Although we already had tests to cover this in
tests/all/component_model/func.rs, those tests did not involve any flavor of
composition; these do.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

test: add multiple send as initial context stream test

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

fix Victor's test case

Turns out this was the first test case where the host calls a component via an
async-lifted export, which in turn calls another component's async-lifted export
via a sync-lowered import, which didn't work.  Now it does!

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor sync->async component call adapters

We no longer use global variables to stash parameters and results due to the
hazard of concurrent calls clobbering them.  Instead, we now stash them in the
`GuestTask` object for the task.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
rvolosatovs pushed a commit to bytecodealliance/wasip3-prototyping that referenced this pull request Feb 3, 2025
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix `call_host` regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add component model async end-to-end tests

I've ported these over from https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix test regressions and clippy warnings

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

satisfy clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix async tests when `component-model-async` enabled

Enabling this feature for all tests revealed various missing pieces in the new
`concurrent.rs` fiber mechanism, which I've addressed.

This adds a bunch of ugly `#[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")]` guards,
but those will all go away once I unify the two async fiber implementations.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add and modify tests to cover concurrent APIs

Primarily, this tests and implements cases where parameters and/or results must
be passed via linear memory instead of the stack.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro codegen tests

This enables codegen testing of the `concurrent_imports` and
`concurrent_exports` options to `wasmtime::component::bindgen` and also fixes
code generation for world-level function and resource exports that use the
concurrent call style.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro expanded tests

This enables testing of the `concurrent_imports` and `concurrent_exports`
options in `crates/component-macro/tests/expanded.rs`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/*.wast

These only test instantiation of components which use various async options and
built-ins so far.  Next, I'll happy and sad path tests which actually execute
code.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/fused.wast

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add non-panicking bounds checks where appropriate

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

remove post-return bits from async result lift code

...at least until we've determined whether post-return options even make sense
for async-lifted exports.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `enum` types to represent status and event codes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure (2nd try)

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `gc_types = true` in component-model-async/fused.wast

We use `Instruction::RefFunc` when generating adapters for async lifts and/or
lowers, which Winch doesn't understand, and apparently `gc_types = true` is what
tells the test infra not to use Winch.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

trap if async function finishes without calling `task.return`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update wit-bindgen and fix rebase damage

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call post-return function if any for async->sync fused calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix non-component-model-async build; appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless bindgen output whitespace changes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

enforce resource borrow requirements for async calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update `wit-bindgen` and simplify `async_borrowing_callee` test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call `InstanceFlags::set_may_enter` where appropriate

There's still more work to do to fully implement (and test) the reentrance rules
for concurrent tasks, but this is a start.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

finish implementing reentrance checks

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

feat: implement error-context (#1)

* feat: initial error-context implementation

This commit implements error-context related functions inside the VM,
along with tests to ensure that basic error-context.new and
error-context.debug-message functionality works.

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: add test for error context callee/caller transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: test for async context transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

run cargo fmt

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

pull in Roman's unit stream work; add world-level export test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add unit stream tests

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

CI fixes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix non-component-model-async build

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add round-trip tests with many parameters and results

This adds tests to cover round-tripping values whose flattened form exceed
`MAX_FLAT_PARAMS`.  Although we already had tests to cover this in
tests/all/component_model/func.rs, those tests did not involve any flavor of
composition; these do.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

test: add multiple send as initial context stream test

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

fix Victor's test case

Turns out this was the first test case where the host calls a component via an
async-lifted export, which in turn calls another component's async-lifted export
via a sync-lowered import, which didn't work.  Now it does!

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor sync->async component call adapters

We no longer use global variables to stash parameters and results due to the
hazard of concurrent calls clobbering them.  Instead, we now stash them in the
`GuestTask` object for the task.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
dicej added a commit to bytecodealliance/wasip3-prototyping that referenced this pull request Feb 4, 2025
This adds support for loading, compiling, linking, and running components which
use the [Async
ABI](https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model/blob/main/design/mvp/Async.md)
along with the [`stream`, `future`, and
`error-context`](WebAssembly/component-model#405) types.
It also adds support for generating host bindings such that multiple host
functions can be run concurrently with guest tasks -- without monopolizing the
`Store`.

See the [implementation RFC](bytecodealliance/rfcs#38)
for details, as well as [this
repo](https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo) containing end-to-end smoke
tests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix clippy warnings and bench/fuzzing errors

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

revert atomic.wit whitespace change

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build when component-model disabled

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless component-macro expected output

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix no-std build error

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix build with --no-default-features --features runtime,component-model

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

partly fix no-std build

It's still broken due to the use of `std::collections::HashMap` in
crates/wasmtime/src/runtime/vm/component.rs.  I'll address that as part of the
work to avoid exposing global task/future/stream/error-context handles to
guests.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

maintain per-instance tables for futures, streams, and error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor task/stream/future handle lifting/lowering

This addresses a couple of issues:

- Previously, we were passing task/stream/future/error-context reps directly to
  instances while keeping track of which instance had access to which rep.  That
  worked fine in that there was no way to forge access to inaccessible reps, but
  it leaked information about what other instances were doing.  Now we maintain
  per-instance waitable and error-context tables which map the reps to and from
  the handles which the instance sees.

- The `no_std` build was broken due to use of `HashMap` in
  `runtime::vm::component`, which is now fixed.

Note that we use one single table per instance for all tasks, streams, and
futures.  This is partly necessary because, when async events are delivered to
the guest, it wouldn't have enough context to know which stream or future we're
talking about if each unique stream and future type had its own table.  So at
minimum, we need to use the same table for all streams (regardless of payload
type), and likewise for futures.  Also, per
WebAssembly/component-model#395 (comment),
the plan is to move towards a shared table for all resource types as well, so
this moves us in that direction.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix wave breakage due to new stream/future/error-context types

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

switch wasm-tools to v1.220.0-based branch

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

check `task.return` type at runtime

We can't statically verify a given call to `task.return` corresponds to the
expected core signature appropriate for the currently running task, so we must
do so at runtime.  In order to make that check efficient, we intern the types.

My initial plan was to use `ModuleInternedTypeIndex` and/or `VMSharedTypeIndex`
for interning, but that got hairy with WasmGC considerations, so instead I added
new fields to `ComponentTypes` and `ComponentTypesBuilder`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `TypedFunc::call_concurrent` and refine stream/future APIs

This implements what I proposed in https://github.com/dicej/rfcs/blob/component-async/accepted/component-model-async.md#wasmtime.  Specifically, it adds:

- A new `Promise` type, useful for working with concurrent operations that require access to a `Store` to make progress.
- A new `PromisesUnordered` type for `await`ing multiple promises concurrently
-`TypedFunc::call_concurrent` (which returns a `Promise`), allowing multiple host->guest calls to run concurrently on the same instance.
- Updated `{Stream|Future}{Writer|Reader}` APIs which use `Promise`

The upshot is that the embedder can now ergonomically manage arbitrary numbers
of concurrent operations.  Previously, this was a lot more difficult to do
without accidentally starving some of the operations due to another one
monopolizing the `Store`.

Finally, this includes various refactorings and fixes for bugs exposed by the
newer, more versatile APIs.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

clean up verbosity in component/func.rs

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

snapshot

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

implement stream/future read/write cancellation

This required a somewhat viral addition of `Send` and `Sync` bounds for async
host function closure types, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add `Func::call_concurrent` and `LinkerInstance::func_new_concurrent`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

dynamic API support for streams/futures/error-contexts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

support callback-less (AKA stackful) async lifts

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix `call_host` regression

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add component model async end-to-end tests

I've ported these over from https://github.com/dicej/component-async-demo

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix test regressions and clippy warnings

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

satisfy clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix async tests when `component-model-async` enabled

Enabling this feature for all tests revealed various missing pieces in the new
`concurrent.rs` fiber mechanism, which I've addressed.

This adds a bunch of ugly `#[cfg(feature = "component-model-async")]` guards,
but those will all go away once I unify the two async fiber implementations.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add and modify tests to cover concurrent APIs

Primarily, this tests and implements cases where parameters and/or results must
be passed via linear memory instead of the stack.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro codegen tests

This enables codegen testing of the `concurrent_imports` and
`concurrent_exports` options to `wasmtime::component::bindgen` and also fixes
code generation for world-level function and resource exports that use the
concurrent call style.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

`concurrent_{imports|exports}` component macro expanded tests

This enables testing of the `concurrent_imports` and `concurrent_exports`
options in `crates/component-macro/tests/expanded.rs`.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/*.wast

These only test instantiation of components which use various async options and
built-ins so far.  Next, I'll happy and sad path tests which actually execute
code.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add tests/misc_testsuite/component-model-async/fused.wast

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add non-panicking bounds checks where appropriate

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

remove post-return bits from async result lift code

...at least until we've determined whether post-return options even make sense
for async-lifted exports.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `enum` types to represent status and event codes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix component-model-async/fused.wast test failure (2nd try)

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

use `gc_types = true` in component-model-async/fused.wast

We use `Instruction::RefFunc` when generating adapters for async lifts and/or
lowers, which Winch doesn't understand, and apparently `gc_types = true` is what
tells the test infra not to use Winch.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

trap if async function finishes without calling `task.return`

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update wit-bindgen and fix rebase damage

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call post-return function if any for async->sync fused calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix non-component-model-async build; appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

bless bindgen output whitespace changes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

enforce resource borrow requirements for async calls

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

update `wit-bindgen` and simplify `async_borrowing_callee` test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

call `InstanceFlags::set_may_enter` where appropriate

There's still more work to do to fully implement (and test) the reentrance rules
for concurrent tasks, but this is a start.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

finish implementing reentrance checks

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

feat: implement error-context (#1)

* feat: initial error-context implementation

This commit implements error-context related functions inside the VM,
along with tests to ensure that basic error-context.new and
error-context.debug-message functionality works.

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: add test for error context callee/caller transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

* wip: test for async context transfer

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

run cargo fmt

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

appease clippy

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

pull in Roman's unit stream work; add world-level export test

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add unit stream tests

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

CI fixes

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

fix non-component-model-async build

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

add round-trip tests with many parameters and results

This adds tests to cover round-tripping values whose flattened form exceed
`MAX_FLAT_PARAMS`.  Although we already had tests to cover this in
tests/all/component_model/func.rs, those tests did not involve any flavor of
composition; these do.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

test: add multiple send as initial context stream test

Signed-off-by: Victor Adossi <vadossi@cosmonic.com>

fix Victor's test case

Turns out this was the first test case where the host calls a component via an
async-lifted export, which in turn calls another component's async-lifted export
via a sync-lowered import, which didn't work.  Now it does!

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>

refactor sync->async component call adapters

We no longer use global variables to stash parameters and results due to the
hazard of concurrent calls clobbering them.  Instead, we now stash them in the
`GuestTask` object for the task.

Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>
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