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Implement a wast test harness #34

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merged 20 commits into from
Dec 5, 2018

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sunfishcode
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This PR adds a wast test harness, adds a few tests, and fixes several bugs.

It also rewrites how linear memory is allocated, to use mmap directly rather than the memmap crate, as we need lower-level control in order to set up guard pages.

It currently depends on bytecodealliance/cranelift#621.

The memmap crate doesn't make it straightforward to have part of the
region be writeable and part readonly. Since this is a fairly boutique
use case, and we don't need all that much code, just use the low-level
APIs directly.

Also, introduce a concept of "tunables" for adjusting the parameters of
the runtime.
This implements a minimal wast testing harness in tests/wast.rs, which
runs the wast tests under tests/wast.

It also adds tests for trapping in a variety of ways, and fixes several
bugs exposed by those tests.
@frehberg
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frehberg commented Dec 1, 2018

My two cents:

InstanceWorld::new(..) is reading wasm-data and creating an instance directly. It would be closer to real-world usage (and as template for other developers), if splitting into two steps: 1) creating a module from wasm-data, 2) creating 1 or more instances from module.

What do you think?

wasmtime-environ is meant to support cross compilation, so it shouldn't
have dependencies on target layout of structs. This moves the layout
back into wasmtime-execute, and adds a system of asserts for checking
that wasmtime-environ's offsets stay in sync.
Do more encapsulation of raw pointers, use more PrimaryMaps instead of
Vecs, add a table.rs for managing table storage.
This uses a build.rs file to collect all the wast tests and create
individual `#[test]` lines for them, so that `cargo test` can run them
in parallel.
Improve handling of memory.grow/size, add a standalone wast runner,
test harness improvements.
@sunfishcode
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The spec testsuite is now integrated, and 62 of the 73 spec test files now pass.

The remaining failures are related to:

  • imports/exports
  • indirect calls
  • the builtin "spectest" module isn't implemented yet

Also, assert_invalid isn't implemented yet, and error handling in general needs to be cleaned up to use more Results and fewer panics, and ideally also use a nicer error type than String everywhere.

And there's a general need for reorganizing the API data structures. InstanceWorld is a particularly egregious example of this :-).

@sunfishcode
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Addressing this comment, I agree that it's conceptually nice to have a clear Module vs Instance distinction in the API, but I also want to make sure we don't significantly slow down the path from "wasm bytes" to "program is running". In particular, I'm concerned that copying the data initializer segments from the wasm buffer to a Module data structure and then copying them again to the Instance would be slower and require more memory, in the case of large initializers. However, I'd like to explore this space more.

@sunfishcode sunfishcode force-pushed the guard-offset branch 4 times, most recently from bc1ab94 to 80bbe22 Compare December 5, 2018 02:44
@sunfishcode
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Darwin is now caught up with Linux. I'm going to merge this now so that people looking at the project see the branch which includes the progress on the tests, though it is still using a separate cranelift branch for now.

@sunfishcode sunfishcode merged commit 0a2ecf5 into bytecodealliance:master Dec 5, 2018
@sunfishcode sunfishcode deleted the guard-offset branch December 5, 2018 07:25
kubkon pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 7, 2019
* Rewrite FdEntry reusing as much libstd as possible

* Use the new FdEntry, FdObject, Descriptor struct in *nix impl

* Adapt Windows impl

* Remove unnecessary check in fd_read

Check `host_nread == 0` caused premature FdEntry closure and removal
which ultimately was resulting in an attempt at "double closing" of
the same file descriptor at the end of the Wasm program:
...
fd_close(fd=4)
    -> errno=WASI_ESUCCESS
fd_close(fd=4)
    -> errno=WASI_EBADF

* Use libstd vectored IO

* Use std::thread::yield_now to implement sched_yield

* Add logging to integration tests

* Add preliminary support for host-specific errors

* Operate on std::fs::File in path_get on *nix

* Add cross-platform RawString type encapsulating OsStrExt

* Fix Windows build

* Update Travis and README to Rust v1.36

* Remove unused winx::handle::close helper

* Refactor Descriptor into raw handles/fds

* Strip readlinkat in prep for path_get host-independent

* Strip openat in prep for path_get host-independent

* Move ManuallyDrop up one level from Descriptor to FdObject

* Make (c)iovec host fns unsafe

* Swap unwraps/expects for Results in fdentry_impl on nix

* Rewrite fd_pread/write and implement for Win

* Use File::sync_all to impl fd_sync

* Use File::sync_data to impl fd_datasync

* Rewind file cursor after fd_p{read, write} on Windows

* Add fd_p{read, write} tests

* Handle errors instead of panicking in path_get

* Use File::set_len to impl fd_allocate

* Add test for fd_allocate

* Replace all panics with Results

* Document the point of RawString
kubkon pushed a commit to kubkon/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Mar 11, 2020
…alliance#34)

* wiggle-generate: pass witx doc in explicitly

* wiggle-generate: Names takes &Config, minor refactor for reuse
grishasobol pushed a commit to grishasobol/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Nov 29, 2021
* Add checking for fuzz.

* Use wabt's validation instead of wasm2wat.

Fixes bytecodealliance#16
Fixes bytecodealliance#34

* Check fuzz with nightly.

* Install nightly toolchain

* Travis Driven Development bytecodealliance#1

* Travis Driven Development bytecodealliance#2
fitzgen added a commit to fitzgen/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Jul 21, 2022
fitzgen added a commit to fitzgen/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Jul 25, 2022
fitzgen added a commit to fitzgen/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Jul 27, 2022
fitzgen added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 28, 2022
* Always preserve frame pointers in Wasmtime

This allows us to efficiently and simply capture Wasm stacks without maintaining
and synchronizing any safety-critical side tables between the compiler and the
runtime.

* wasmtime: Implement fast Wasm stack walking

Why do we want Wasm stack walking to be fast? Because we capture stacks whenever
there is a trap and traps actually happen fairly frequently with short-lived
programs and WASI's `exit`.

Previously, we would rely on generating the system unwind info (e.g.
`.eh_frame`) and using the system unwinder (via the `backtrace`crate) to walk
the full stack and filter out any non-Wasm stack frames. This can,
unfortunately, be slow for two primary reasons:

1. The system unwinder is doing `O(all-kinds-of-frames)` work rather than
`O(wasm-frames)` work.

2. System unwind info and the system unwinder need to be much more general than
a purpose-built stack walker for Wasm needs to be. It has to handle any kind of
stack frame that any compiler might emit where as our Wasm frames are emitted by
Cranelift and always have frame pointers. This translates into implementation
complexity and general overhead. There can also be unnecessary-for-our-use-cases
global synchronization and locks involved, further slowing down stack walking in
the presence of multiple threads trying to capture stacks in parallel.

This commit introduces a purpose-built stack walker for traversing just our Wasm
frames. To find all the sequences of Wasm-to-Wasm stack frames, and ignore
non-Wasm stack frames, we keep a linked list of `(entry stack pointer, exit
frame pointer)` pairs. This linked list is maintained via Wasm-to-host and
host-to-Wasm trampolines. Within a sequence of Wasm-to-Wasm calls, we can use
frame pointers (which Cranelift preserves) to find the next older Wasm frame on
the stack, and we keep doing this until we reach the entry stack pointer,
meaning that the next older frame will be a host frame.

The trampolines need to avoid a couple stumbling blocks. First, they need to be
compiled ahead of time, since we may not have access to a compiler at
runtime (e.g. if the `cranelift` feature is disabled) but still want to be able
to call functions that have already been compiled and get stack traces for those
functions. Usually this means we would compile the appropriate trampolines
inside `Module::new` and the compiled module object would hold the
trampolines. However, we *also* need to support calling host functions that are
wrapped into `wasmtime::Func`s and there doesn't exist *any* ahead-of-time
compiled module object to hold the appropriate trampolines:

```rust
// Define a host function.
let func_type = wasmtime::FuncType::new(
    vec![wasmtime::ValType::I32],
    vec![wasmtime::ValType::I32],
);
let func = Func::new(&mut store, func_type, |_, params, results| {
    // ...
    Ok(())
});

// Call that host function.
let mut results = vec![wasmtime::Val::I32(0)];
func.call(&[wasmtime::Val::I32(0)], &mut results)?;
```

Therefore, we define one host-to-Wasm trampoline and one Wasm-to-host trampoline
in assembly that work for all Wasm and host function signatures. These
trampolines are careful to only use volatile registers, avoid touching any
register that is an argument in the calling convention ABI, and tail call to the
target callee function. This allows forwarding any set of arguments and any
returns to and from the callee, while also allowing us to maintain our linked
list of Wasm stack and frame pointers before transferring control to the
callee. These trampolines are not used in Wasm-to-Wasm calls, only when crossing
the host-Wasm boundary, so they do not impose overhead on regular calls. (And if
using one trampoline for all host-Wasm boundary crossing ever breaks branch
prediction enough in the CPU to become any kind of bottleneck, we can do fun
things like have multiple copies of the same trampoline and choose a random copy
for each function, sharding the functions across branch predictor entries.)

Finally, this commit also ends the use of a synthetic `Module` and allocating a
stubbed out `VMContext` for host functions. Instead, we define a
`VMHostFuncContext` with its own magic value, similar to `VMComponentContext`,
specifically for host functions.

<h2>Benchmarks</h2>

<h3>Traps and Stack Traces</h3>

Large improvements to taking stack traces on traps, ranging from shaving off 64%
to 99.95% of the time it used to take.

<details>

```
multi-threaded-traps/0  time:   [2.5686 us 2.5808 us 2.5934 us]
                        thrpt:  [0.0000  elem/s 0.0000  elem/s 0.0000  elem/s]
                 change:
                        time:   [-85.419% -85.153% -84.869%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        thrpt:  [+560.90% +573.56% +585.84%]
                        Performance has improved.
Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%)
  4 (4.00%) high mild
  4 (4.00%) high severe
multi-threaded-traps/1  time:   [2.9021 us 2.9167 us 2.9322 us]
                        thrpt:  [341.04 Kelem/s 342.86 Kelem/s 344.58 Kelem/s]
                 change:
                        time:   [-91.455% -91.294% -91.096%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        thrpt:  [+1023.1% +1048.6% +1070.3%]
                        Performance has improved.
Found 6 outliers among 100 measurements (6.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  5 (5.00%) high severe
multi-threaded-traps/2  time:   [2.9996 us 3.0145 us 3.0295 us]
                        thrpt:  [660.18 Kelem/s 663.47 Kelem/s 666.76 Kelem/s]
                 change:
                        time:   [-94.040% -93.910% -93.762%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        thrpt:  [+1503.1% +1542.0% +1578.0%]
                        Performance has improved.
Found 5 outliers among 100 measurements (5.00%)
  5 (5.00%) high severe
multi-threaded-traps/4  time:   [5.5768 us 5.6052 us 5.6364 us]
                        thrpt:  [709.68 Kelem/s 713.63 Kelem/s 717.25 Kelem/s]
                 change:
                        time:   [-93.193% -93.121% -93.052%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        thrpt:  [+1339.2% +1353.6% +1369.1%]
                        Performance has improved.
multi-threaded-traps/8  time:   [8.6408 us 9.1212 us 9.5438 us]
                        thrpt:  [838.24 Kelem/s 877.08 Kelem/s 925.84 Kelem/s]
                 change:
                        time:   [-94.754% -94.473% -94.202%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        thrpt:  [+1624.7% +1709.2% +1806.1%]
                        Performance has improved.
multi-threaded-traps/16 time:   [10.152 us 10.840 us 11.545 us]
                        thrpt:  [1.3858 Melem/s 1.4760 Melem/s 1.5761 Melem/s]
                 change:
                        time:   [-97.042% -96.823% -96.577%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        thrpt:  [+2821.5% +3048.1% +3281.1%]
                        Performance has improved.
Found 1 outliers among 100 measurements (1.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild

many-modules-registered-traps/1
                        time:   [2.6278 us 2.6361 us 2.6447 us]
                        thrpt:  [378.11 Kelem/s 379.35 Kelem/s 380.55 Kelem/s]
                 change:
                        time:   [-85.311% -85.108% -84.909%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        thrpt:  [+562.65% +571.51% +580.76%]
                        Performance has improved.
Found 9 outliers among 100 measurements (9.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  6 (6.00%) high severe
many-modules-registered-traps/8
                        time:   [2.6294 us 2.6460 us 2.6623 us]
                        thrpt:  [3.0049 Melem/s 3.0235 Melem/s 3.0425 Melem/s]
                 change:
                        time:   [-85.895% -85.485% -85.022%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        thrpt:  [+567.63% +588.95% +608.95%]
                        Performance has improved.
Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  5 (5.00%) high severe
many-modules-registered-traps/64
                        time:   [2.6218 us 2.6329 us 2.6452 us]
                        thrpt:  [24.195 Melem/s 24.308 Melem/s 24.411 Melem/s]
                 change:
                        time:   [-93.629% -93.551% -93.470%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        thrpt:  [+1431.4% +1450.6% +1469.5%]
                        Performance has improved.
Found 3 outliers among 100 measurements (3.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
many-modules-registered-traps/512
                        time:   [2.6569 us 2.6737 us 2.6923 us]
                        thrpt:  [190.17 Melem/s 191.50 Melem/s 192.71 Melem/s]
                 change:
                        time:   [-99.277% -99.268% -99.260%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        thrpt:  [+13417% +13566% +13731%]
                        Performance has improved.
Found 4 outliers among 100 measurements (4.00%)
  4 (4.00%) high mild
many-modules-registered-traps/4096
                        time:   [2.7258 us 2.7390 us 2.7535 us]
                        thrpt:  [1.4876 Gelem/s 1.4955 Gelem/s 1.5027 Gelem/s]
                 change:
                        time:   [-99.956% -99.955% -99.955%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        thrpt:  [+221417% +223380% +224881%]
                        Performance has improved.
Found 2 outliers among 100 measurements (2.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe

many-stack-frames-traps/1
                        time:   [1.4658 us 1.4719 us 1.4784 us]
                        thrpt:  [676.39 Kelem/s 679.38 Kelem/s 682.21 Kelem/s]
                 change:
                        time:   [-90.368% -89.947% -89.586%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        thrpt:  [+860.23% +894.72% +938.21%]
                        Performance has improved.
Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%)
  5 (5.00%) high mild
  3 (3.00%) high severe
many-stack-frames-traps/8
                        time:   [2.4772 us 2.4870 us 2.4973 us]
                        thrpt:  [3.2034 Melem/s 3.2167 Melem/s 3.2294 Melem/s]
                 change:
                        time:   [-85.550% -85.370% -85.199%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        thrpt:  [+575.65% +583.51% +592.03%]
                        Performance has improved.
Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%)
  4 (4.00%) high mild
  4 (4.00%) high severe
many-stack-frames-traps/64
                        time:   [10.109 us 10.171 us 10.236 us]
                        thrpt:  [6.2525 Melem/s 6.2925 Melem/s 6.3309 Melem/s]
                 change:
                        time:   [-78.144% -77.797% -77.336%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        thrpt:  [+341.22% +350.38% +357.55%]
                        Performance has improved.
Found 7 outliers among 100 measurements (7.00%)
  5 (5.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe
many-stack-frames-traps/512
                        time:   [126.16 us 126.54 us 126.96 us]
                        thrpt:  [4.0329 Melem/s 4.0461 Melem/s 4.0583 Melem/s]
                 change:
                        time:   [-65.364% -64.933% -64.453%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        thrpt:  [+181.32% +185.17% +188.71%]
                        Performance has improved.
Found 4 outliers among 100 measurements (4.00%)
  4 (4.00%) high severe
```

</details>

<h3>Calls</h3>

There is, however, a small regression in raw Wasm-to-host and host-to-Wasm call
performance due the new trampolines. It seems to be on the order of about 2-10
nanoseconds per call, depending on the benchmark.

I believe this regression is ultimately acceptable because

1. this overhead will be vastly dominated by whatever work a non-nop callee
actually does,

2. we will need these trampolines, or something like them, when implementing the
Wasm exceptions proposal to do things like translate Wasm's exceptions into
Rust's `Result`s,

3. and because the performance improvements to trapping and capturing stack
traces are of such a larger magnitude than this call regressions.

<details>

```
sync/no-hook/host-to-wasm - typed - nop
                        time:   [28.683 ns 28.757 ns 28.844 ns]
                        change: [+16.472% +17.183% +17.904%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 10 outliers among 100 measurements (10.00%)
  1 (1.00%) low mild
  4 (4.00%) high mild
  5 (5.00%) high severe
sync/no-hook/host-to-wasm - untyped - nop
                        time:   [42.515 ns 42.652 ns 42.841 ns]
                        change: [+12.371% +14.614% +17.462%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 11 outliers among 100 measurements (11.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  10 (10.00%) high severe
sync/no-hook/host-to-wasm - unchecked - nop
                        time:   [33.936 ns 34.052 ns 34.179 ns]
                        change: [+25.478% +26.938% +28.369%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 9 outliers among 100 measurements (9.00%)
  7 (7.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe
sync/no-hook/host-to-wasm - typed - nop-params-and-results
                        time:   [34.290 ns 34.388 ns 34.502 ns]
                        change: [+40.802% +42.706% +44.526%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 13 outliers among 100 measurements (13.00%)
  5 (5.00%) high mild
  8 (8.00%) high severe
sync/no-hook/host-to-wasm - untyped - nop-params-and-results
                        time:   [62.546 ns 62.721 ns 62.919 ns]
                        change: [+2.5014% +3.6319% +4.8078%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 12 outliers among 100 measurements (12.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  10 (10.00%) high severe
sync/no-hook/host-to-wasm - unchecked - nop-params-and-results
                        time:   [42.609 ns 42.710 ns 42.831 ns]
                        change: [+20.966% +22.282% +23.475%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 11 outliers among 100 measurements (11.00%)
  4 (4.00%) high mild
  7 (7.00%) high severe

sync/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - typed - nop
                        time:   [29.546 ns 29.675 ns 29.818 ns]
                        change: [+20.693% +21.794% +22.836%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 5 outliers among 100 measurements (5.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe
sync/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - untyped - nop
                        time:   [45.448 ns 45.699 ns 45.961 ns]
                        change: [+17.204% +18.514% +19.590%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 14 outliers among 100 measurements (14.00%)
  4 (4.00%) high mild
  10 (10.00%) high severe
sync/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - unchecked - nop
                        time:   [34.334 ns 34.437 ns 34.558 ns]
                        change: [+23.225% +24.477% +25.886%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 12 outliers among 100 measurements (12.00%)
  5 (5.00%) high mild
  7 (7.00%) high severe
sync/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - typed - nop-params-and-results
                        time:   [36.594 ns 36.763 ns 36.974 ns]
                        change: [+41.967% +47.261% +52.086%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 12 outliers among 100 measurements (12.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  9 (9.00%) high severe
sync/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - untyped - nop-params-and-results
                        time:   [63.541 ns 63.831 ns 64.194 ns]
                        change: [-4.4337% -0.6855% +2.7134%] (p = 0.73 > 0.05)
                        No change in performance detected.
Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%)
  6 (6.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe
sync/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - unchecked - nop-params-and-results
                        time:   [43.968 ns 44.169 ns 44.437 ns]
                        change: [+18.772% +21.802% +24.623%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 15 outliers among 100 measurements (15.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  12 (12.00%) high severe

async/no-hook/host-to-wasm - typed - nop
                        time:   [4.9612 us 4.9743 us 4.9889 us]
                        change: [+9.9493% +11.911% +13.502%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 10 outliers among 100 measurements (10.00%)
  6 (6.00%) high mild
  4 (4.00%) high severe
async/no-hook/host-to-wasm - untyped - nop
                        time:   [5.0030 us 5.0211 us 5.0439 us]
                        change: [+10.841% +11.873% +12.977%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 10 outliers among 100 measurements (10.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  7 (7.00%) high severe
async/no-hook/host-to-wasm - typed - nop-params-and-results
                        time:   [4.9273 us 4.9468 us 4.9700 us]
                        change: [+4.7381% +6.8445% +8.8238%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 14 outliers among 100 measurements (14.00%)
  5 (5.00%) high mild
  9 (9.00%) high severe
async/no-hook/host-to-wasm - untyped - nop-params-and-results
                        time:   [5.1151 us 5.1338 us 5.1555 us]
                        change: [+9.5335% +11.290% +13.044%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 16 outliers among 100 measurements (16.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  13 (13.00%) high severe

async/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - typed - nop
                        time:   [4.9330 us 4.9394 us 4.9467 us]
                        change: [+10.046% +11.038% +12.035%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 12 outliers among 100 measurements (12.00%)
  5 (5.00%) high mild
  7 (7.00%) high severe
async/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - untyped - nop
                        time:   [5.0073 us 5.0183 us 5.0310 us]
                        change: [+9.3828% +10.565% +11.752%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  5 (5.00%) high severe
async/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - typed - nop-params-and-results
                        time:   [4.9610 us 4.9839 us 5.0097 us]
                        change: [+9.0857% +11.513% +14.359%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 13 outliers among 100 measurements (13.00%)
  7 (7.00%) high mild
  6 (6.00%) high severe
async/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - untyped - nop-params-and-results
                        time:   [5.0995 us 5.1272 us 5.1617 us]
                        change: [+9.3600% +11.506% +13.809%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 10 outliers among 100 measurements (10.00%)
  6 (6.00%) high mild
  4 (4.00%) high severe

async-pool/no-hook/host-to-wasm - typed - nop
                        time:   [2.4242 us 2.4316 us 2.4396 us]
                        change: [+7.8756% +8.8803% +9.8346%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%)
  5 (5.00%) high mild
  3 (3.00%) high severe
async-pool/no-hook/host-to-wasm - untyped - nop
                        time:   [2.5102 us 2.5155 us 2.5210 us]
                        change: [+12.130% +13.194% +14.270%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 12 outliers among 100 measurements (12.00%)
  4 (4.00%) high mild
  8 (8.00%) high severe
async-pool/no-hook/host-to-wasm - typed - nop-params-and-results
                        time:   [2.4203 us 2.4310 us 2.4440 us]
                        change: [+4.0380% +6.3623% +8.7534%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 14 outliers among 100 measurements (14.00%)
  5 (5.00%) high mild
  9 (9.00%) high severe
async-pool/no-hook/host-to-wasm - untyped - nop-params-and-results
                        time:   [2.5501 us 2.5593 us 2.5700 us]
                        change: [+8.8802% +10.976% +12.937%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 16 outliers among 100 measurements (16.00%)
  5 (5.00%) high mild
  11 (11.00%) high severe

async-pool/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - typed - nop
                        time:   [2.4135 us 2.4190 us 2.4254 us]
                        change: [+8.3640% +9.3774% +10.435%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 11 outliers among 100 measurements (11.00%)
  6 (6.00%) high mild
  5 (5.00%) high severe
async-pool/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - untyped - nop
                        time:   [2.5172 us 2.5248 us 2.5357 us]
                        change: [+11.543% +12.750% +13.982%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  7 (7.00%) high severe
async-pool/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - typed - nop-params-and-results
                        time:   [2.4214 us 2.4353 us 2.4532 us]
                        change: [+1.5158% +5.0872% +8.6765%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 15 outliers among 100 measurements (15.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  13 (13.00%) high severe
async-pool/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - untyped - nop-params-and-results
                        time:   [2.5499 us 2.5607 us 2.5748 us]
                        change: [+10.146% +12.459% +14.919%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 18 outliers among 100 measurements (18.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  15 (15.00%) high severe

sync/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop - typed
                        time:   [6.6135 ns 6.6288 ns 6.6452 ns]
                        change: [+37.927% +38.837% +39.869%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 7 outliers among 100 measurements (7.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  5 (5.00%) high severe
sync/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - typed
                        time:   [15.930 ns 15.993 ns 16.067 ns]
                        change: [+3.9583% +5.6286% +7.2430%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 12 outliers among 100 measurements (12.00%)
  11 (11.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe
sync/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop - untyped
                        time:   [20.596 ns 20.640 ns 20.690 ns]
                        change: [+4.3293% +5.2047% +6.0935%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 10 outliers among 100 measurements (10.00%)
  5 (5.00%) high mild
  5 (5.00%) high severe
sync/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - untyped
                        time:   [42.659 ns 42.882 ns 43.159 ns]
                        change: [-2.1466% -0.5079% +1.2554%] (p = 0.58 > 0.05)
                        No change in performance detected.
Found 15 outliers among 100 measurements (15.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  14 (14.00%) high severe
sync/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop - unchecked
                        time:   [10.671 ns 10.691 ns 10.713 ns]
                        change: [+83.911% +87.620% +92.062%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 9 outliers among 100 measurements (9.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  7 (7.00%) high severe
sync/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - unchecked
                        time:   [11.136 ns 11.190 ns 11.263 ns]
                        change: [-29.719% -28.446% -27.029%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.
Found 14 outliers among 100 measurements (14.00%)
  4 (4.00%) high mild
  10 (10.00%) high severe

sync/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop - typed
                        time:   [6.7964 ns 6.8087 ns 6.8226 ns]
                        change: [+21.531% +24.206% +27.331%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 14 outliers among 100 measurements (14.00%)
  4 (4.00%) high mild
  10 (10.00%) high severe
sync/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - typed
                        time:   [15.865 ns 15.921 ns 15.985 ns]
                        change: [+4.8466% +6.3330% +7.8317%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 16 outliers among 100 measurements (16.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  13 (13.00%) high severe
sync/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop - untyped
                        time:   [21.505 ns 21.587 ns 21.677 ns]
                        change: [+8.0908% +9.1943% +10.254%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%)
  4 (4.00%) high mild
  4 (4.00%) high severe
sync/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - untyped
                        time:   [44.018 ns 44.128 ns 44.261 ns]
                        change: [-1.4671% -0.0458% +1.2443%] (p = 0.94 > 0.05)
                        No change in performance detected.
Found 14 outliers among 100 measurements (14.00%)
  5 (5.00%) high mild
  9 (9.00%) high severe
sync/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop - unchecked
                        time:   [11.264 ns 11.326 ns 11.387 ns]
                        change: [+80.225% +81.659% +83.068%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 6 outliers among 100 measurements (6.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  3 (3.00%) high severe
sync/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - unchecked
                        time:   [11.816 ns 11.865 ns 11.920 ns]
                        change: [-29.152% -28.040% -26.957%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.
Found 14 outliers among 100 measurements (14.00%)
  8 (8.00%) high mild
  6 (6.00%) high severe

async/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop - typed
                        time:   [6.6221 ns 6.6385 ns 6.6569 ns]
                        change: [+43.618% +44.755% +45.965%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 13 outliers among 100 measurements (13.00%)
  6 (6.00%) high mild
  7 (7.00%) high severe
async/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - typed
                        time:   [15.884 ns 15.929 ns 15.983 ns]
                        change: [+3.5987% +5.2053% +6.7846%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 16 outliers among 100 measurements (16.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  13 (13.00%) high severe
async/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop - untyped
                        time:   [20.615 ns 20.702 ns 20.821 ns]
                        change: [+6.9799% +8.1212% +9.2819%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 10 outliers among 100 measurements (10.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  8 (8.00%) high severe
async/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - untyped
                        time:   [41.956 ns 42.207 ns 42.521 ns]
                        change: [-4.3057% -2.7730% -1.2428%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.
Found 14 outliers among 100 measurements (14.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  11 (11.00%) high severe
async/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop - unchecked
                        time:   [10.440 ns 10.474 ns 10.513 ns]
                        change: [+83.959% +85.826% +87.541%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 11 outliers among 100 measurements (11.00%)
  5 (5.00%) high mild
  6 (6.00%) high severe
async/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - unchecked
                        time:   [11.476 ns 11.512 ns 11.554 ns]
                        change: [-29.857% -28.383% -26.978%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.
Found 12 outliers among 100 measurements (12.00%)
  1 (1.00%) low mild
  6 (6.00%) high mild
  5 (5.00%) high severe
async/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop - async-typed
                        time:   [26.427 ns 26.478 ns 26.532 ns]
                        change: [+6.5730% +7.4676% +8.3983%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 9 outliers among 100 measurements (9.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  7 (7.00%) high severe
async/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - async-typed
                        time:   [28.557 ns 28.693 ns 28.880 ns]
                        change: [+1.9099% +3.7332% +5.9731%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 15 outliers among 100 measurements (15.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
  14 (14.00%) high severe

async/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop - typed
                        time:   [6.7488 ns 6.7630 ns 6.7784 ns]
                        change: [+19.935% +22.080% +23.683%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 9 outliers among 100 measurements (9.00%)
  4 (4.00%) high mild
  5 (5.00%) high severe
async/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - typed
                        time:   [15.928 ns 16.031 ns 16.149 ns]
                        change: [+5.5188% +6.9567% +8.3839%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 11 outliers among 100 measurements (11.00%)
  9 (9.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe
async/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop - untyped
                        time:   [21.930 ns 22.114 ns 22.296 ns]
                        change: [+4.6674% +7.7588% +10.375%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 4 outliers among 100 measurements (4.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe
async/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - untyped
                        time:   [42.684 ns 42.858 ns 43.081 ns]
                        change: [-5.2957% -3.4693% -1.6217%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.
Found 14 outliers among 100 measurements (14.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  12 (12.00%) high severe
async/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop - unchecked
                        time:   [11.026 ns 11.053 ns 11.086 ns]
                        change: [+70.751% +72.378% +73.961%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 10 outliers among 100 measurements (10.00%)
  5 (5.00%) high mild
  5 (5.00%) high severe
async/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - unchecked
                        time:   [11.840 ns 11.900 ns 11.982 ns]
                        change: [-27.977% -26.584% -24.887%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.
Found 18 outliers among 100 measurements (18.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  15 (15.00%) high severe
async/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop - async-typed
                        time:   [27.601 ns 27.709 ns 27.882 ns]
                        change: [+8.1781% +9.1102% +10.030%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 11 outliers among 100 measurements (11.00%)
  2 (2.00%) low mild
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  6 (6.00%) high severe
async/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - async-typed
                        time:   [28.955 ns 29.174 ns 29.413 ns]
                        change: [+1.1226% +3.0366% +5.1126%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 13 outliers among 100 measurements (13.00%)
  7 (7.00%) high mild
  6 (6.00%) high severe

async-pool/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop - typed
                        time:   [6.5626 ns 6.5733 ns 6.5851 ns]
                        change: [+40.561% +42.307% +44.514%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 9 outliers among 100 measurements (9.00%)
  5 (5.00%) high mild
  4 (4.00%) high severe
async-pool/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - typed
                        time:   [15.820 ns 15.886 ns 15.969 ns]
                        change: [+4.1044% +5.7928% +7.7122%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 17 outliers among 100 measurements (17.00%)
  4 (4.00%) high mild
  13 (13.00%) high severe
async-pool/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop - untyped
                        time:   [20.481 ns 20.521 ns 20.566 ns]
                        change: [+6.7962% +7.6950% +8.7612%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 11 outliers among 100 measurements (11.00%)
  6 (6.00%) high mild
  5 (5.00%) high severe
async-pool/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - untyped
                        time:   [41.834 ns 41.998 ns 42.189 ns]
                        change: [-3.8185% -2.2687% -0.7541%] (p = 0.01 < 0.05)
                        Change within noise threshold.
Found 13 outliers among 100 measurements (13.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  10 (10.00%) high severe
async-pool/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop - unchecked
                        time:   [10.353 ns 10.380 ns 10.414 ns]
                        change: [+82.042% +84.591% +87.205%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 7 outliers among 100 measurements (7.00%)
  4 (4.00%) high mild
  3 (3.00%) high severe
async-pool/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - unchecked
                        time:   [11.123 ns 11.168 ns 11.228 ns]
                        change: [-30.813% -29.285% -27.874%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.
Found 12 outliers among 100 measurements (12.00%)
  11 (11.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe
async-pool/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop - async-typed
                        time:   [27.442 ns 27.528 ns 27.638 ns]
                        change: [+7.5215% +9.9795% +12.266%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 18 outliers among 100 measurements (18.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  15 (15.00%) high severe
async-pool/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - async-typed
                        time:   [29.014 ns 29.148 ns 29.312 ns]
                        change: [+2.0227% +3.4722% +4.9047%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 7 outliers among 100 measurements (7.00%)
  6 (6.00%) high mild
  1 (1.00%) high severe

async-pool/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop - typed
                        time:   [6.7916 ns 6.8116 ns 6.8325 ns]
                        change: [+20.937% +22.050% +23.281%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 11 outliers among 100 measurements (11.00%)
  5 (5.00%) high mild
  6 (6.00%) high severe
async-pool/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - typed
                        time:   [15.917 ns 15.975 ns 16.051 ns]
                        change: [+4.6404% +6.4217% +8.3075%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 16 outliers among 100 measurements (16.00%)
  5 (5.00%) high mild
  11 (11.00%) high severe
async-pool/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop - untyped
                        time:   [21.558 ns 21.612 ns 21.679 ns]
                        change: [+8.1158% +9.1409% +10.217%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 9 outliers among 100 measurements (9.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  7 (7.00%) high severe
async-pool/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - untyped
                        time:   [42.475 ns 42.614 ns 42.775 ns]
                        change: [-6.3613% -4.4709% -2.7647%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.
Found 18 outliers among 100 measurements (18.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  15 (15.00%) high severe
async-pool/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop - unchecked
                        time:   [11.150 ns 11.195 ns 11.247 ns]
                        change: [+74.424% +77.056% +79.811%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 14 outliers among 100 measurements (14.00%)
  3 (3.00%) high mild
  11 (11.00%) high severe
async-pool/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - unchecked
                        time:   [11.639 ns 11.695 ns 11.760 ns]
                        change: [-30.212% -29.023% -27.954%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.
Found 15 outliers among 100 measurements (15.00%)
  7 (7.00%) high mild
  8 (8.00%) high severe
async-pool/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop - async-typed
                        time:   [27.480 ns 27.712 ns 27.984 ns]
                        change: [+2.9764% +6.5061% +9.8914%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%)
  6 (6.00%) high mild
  2 (2.00%) high severe
async-pool/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - async-typed
                        time:   [29.218 ns 29.380 ns 29.600 ns]
                        change: [+5.2283% +7.7247% +10.822%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has regressed.
Found 16 outliers among 100 measurements (16.00%)
  2 (2.00%) high mild
  14 (14.00%) high severe
```

</details>

* Add s390x support for frame pointer-based stack walking

* wasmtime: Allow `Caller::get_export` to get all exports

* fuzzing: Add a fuzz target to check that our stack traces are correct

We generate Wasm modules that keep track of their own stack as they call and
return between functions, and then we periodically check that if the host
captures a backtrace, it matches what the Wasm module has recorded.

* Remove VM offsets for `VMHostFuncContext` since it isn't used by JIT code

* Add doc comment with stack walking implementation notes

* Document the extra state that can be passed to `wasmtime_runtime::Backtrace` methods

* Add extensive comments for stack walking function

* Factor architecture-specific bits of stack walking out into modules

* Initialize store-related fields in a vmctx to null when there is no store yet

Rather than leaving them as uninitialized data.

* Use `set_callee` instead of manually setting the vmctx field

* Use a more informative compile error message for unsupported architectures

* Document unsafety of `prepare_host_to_wasm_trampoline`

* Use `bti c` instead of `hint #34` in inline aarch64 assembly

* Remove outdated TODO comment

* Remove setting of `last_wasm_exit_fp` in `set_jit_trap`

This is no longer needed as the value is plumbed through to the backtrace code
directly now.

* Only set the stack limit once, in the face of re-entrancy into Wasm

* Add comments for s390x-specific stack walking bits

* Use the helper macro for all libcalls

If we forget to use it, and then trigger a GC from the libcall, that means we
could miss stack frames when walking the stack, fail to find live GC refs, and
then get use after free bugs. Much less risky to always use the helper macro
that takes care of all of that for us.

* Use the `asm_sym!` macro in Wasm-to-libcall trampolines

This macro handles the macOS-specific underscore prefix stuff for us.

* wasmtime: add size and align to `externref` assertion error message

* Extend the `stacks` fuzzer to have host frames in between Wasm frames

This way we get one or more contiguous sequences of Wasm frames on the stack,
instead of exactly one.

* Add documentation for aarch64-specific backtrace helpers

* Clarify that we only support little-endian aarch64 in trampoline comment

* Use `.machine z13` in s390x assembly file

Since apparently our CI machines have pretty old assemblers that don't have
`.machine z14`. This should be fine though since these trampolines don't make
use of anything that is introduced in z14.

* Fix aarch64 build

* Fix macOS build

* Document the `asm_sym!` macro

* Add windows support to the `wasmtime-asm-macros` crate

* Add windows support to host<--->Wasm trampolines

* Fix trap handler build on windows

* Run `rustfmt` on s390x trampoline source file

* Temporarily disable some assertions about a trap's backtrace in the component model tests

Follow up to re-enable this and fix the associated issue:
#4535

* Refactor libcall definitions with less macros

This refactors the `libcall!` macro to use the
`foreach_builtin_function!` macro to define all of the trampolines.
Additionally the macro surrounding each libcall itself is no longer
necessary and helps avoid too many macros.

* Use `VMOpaqueContext::from_vm_host_func_context` in `VMHostFuncContext::new`

* Move `backtrace` module to be submodule of `traphandlers`

This avoids making some things `pub(crate)` in `traphandlers` that really
shouldn't be.

* Fix macOS aarch64 build

* Use "i64" instead of "word" in aarch64-specific file

* Save/restore entry SP and exit FP/return pointer in the face of panicking imported host functions

Also clean up assertions surrounding our saved entry/exit registers.

* Put "typed" vs "untyped" in the same position of call benchmark names

Regardless if we are doing wasm-to-host or host-to-wasm

* Fix stacks test case generator build for new `wasm-encoder`

* Fix build for s390x

* Expand libcalls in s390x asm

* Disable more parts of component tests now that backtrace assertions are a bit tighter

* Remove assertion that can maybe fail on s390x

Co-authored-by: Ulrich Weigand <ulrich.weigand@de.ibm.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Crichton <alex@alexcrichton.com>
pchickey pushed a commit to pchickey/wasmtime that referenced this pull request May 16, 2023
frank-emrich added a commit to frank-emrich/wasmtime that referenced this pull request Jul 10, 2023
Continuation object interface

This patch adds a rich structure to represent continuation objects.

---------

Co-authored-by: Frank Emrich <git@emrich.io>
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