chore(deps): update dependency ubuntu to v24 #720

Job	Run time
Publish Charm / Generate the Charm Matrix	5s
Run Tests / Integration tests (microk8s) (katib-controller)	3m 55s
Run Tests / Integration tests (microk8s) (katib-db-manager)	3m 59s
Run Tests / Lint	10s
Run Tests / Test the bundle	4m 3s
Run Tests / Unit tests (katib-controller)	24s
Run Tests / Unit tests (katib-db-manager)	14s
Run Tests / Check libraries (katib-controller) / Lint	14s
Run Tests / Check libraries (katib-db-manager) / Check libraries	27s
Run Tests / Check libraries (katib-db-manager) / Lint	9s
Run Tests / Check libraries (katib-controller) / Check libraries	34s
Run Tests / Check libraries (katib-ui) / Check libraries	26s
Run Tests / Check libraries (katib-ui) / Lint	10s
Run Tests / Terraform (katib-controller) / Apply / Apply Terraform	5m 18s
Run Tests / Terraform (katib-controller) / Lint / Lint Terraform	6s
Run Tests / Terraform (katib-controller) / Check / Check Terraform	7s
Run Tests / Terraform (katib-db-manager) / Apply / Apply Terraform	4m 56s
Run Tests / Terraform (katib-db-manager) / Check / Check Terraform	6s
Run Tests / Terraform (katib-db-manager) / Lint / Lint Terraform	9s
Run Tests / Terraform (katib-ui) / Apply / Apply Terraform	5m 7s
Run Tests / Terraform (katib-ui) / Check / Check Terraform	6s
Run Tests / Terraform (katib-ui) / Lint / Lint Terraform	7s
Publish Charm / Publish Charm (./charms/katib-controller)	46s
Publish Charm / Publish Charm (./charms/katib-ui)	37s
Publish Charm / Publish Charm (./charms/katib-db-manager)	39s
	32m 54s

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