feat(core): Bridge node short-circuits storing a historical EDS if pruning is enabled

[renaynay]

This PR implements short-circuiting storing EDSes in the case that they are outside the sampling window in the case of a syncing bridge node if --experimental-pruning is enabled.

Overrides #3261

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 83.33333% with 10 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 45.03%. Comparing base (2469e7a) to head (6fc0b60).
Report is 21 commits behind head on main.

Files	Patch %	Lines
pruner/window.go	0.00%	4 Missing ⚠️
nodebuilder/pruner/module.go	81.25%	3 Missing ⚠️
core/exchange.go	81.81%	2 Missing ⚠️
core/listener.go	92.30%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3283      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   44.83%   45.03%   +0.19%     
==========================================
  Files         265      272       +7     
  Lines       14620    14932     +312     
==========================================
+ Hits         6555     6724     +169     
- Misses       7313     7449     +136     
- Partials      752      759       +7     

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[Wondertan]

LGTM and the proofs have to be excluded when outside of the window, as you state

[walldiss]

LGTM.