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config/database.yml | ||
config/deploy.rb | ||
log | ||
tmp |
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load 'deploy' if respond_to?(:namespace) # cap2 differentiator | ||
Dir['vendor/plugins/*/recipes/*.rb'].each { |plugin| load(plugin) } | ||
load 'config/deploy' |
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asd | ||
== Welcome to Rails | ||
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||
Rails is a web-application and persistence framework that includes everything | ||
needed to create database-backed web-applications according to the | ||
Model-View-Control pattern of separation. This pattern splits the view (also | ||
called the presentation) into "dumb" templates that are primarily responsible | ||
for inserting pre-built data in between HTML tags. The model contains the | ||
"smart" domain objects (such as Account, Product, Person, Post) that holds all | ||
the business logic and knows how to persist themselves to a database. The | ||
controller handles the incoming requests (such as Save New Account, Update | ||
Product, Show Post) by manipulating the model and directing data to the view. | ||
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In Rails, the model is handled by what's called an object-relational mapping | ||
layer entitled Active Record. This layer allows you to present the data from | ||
database rows as objects and embellish these data objects with business logic | ||
methods. You can read more about Active Record in | ||
link:files/vendor/rails/activerecord/README.html. | ||
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The controller and view are handled by the Action Pack, which handles both | ||
layers by its two parts: Action View and Action Controller. These two layers | ||
are bundled in a single package due to their heavy interdependence. This is | ||
unlike the relationship between the Active Record and Action Pack that is much | ||
more separate. Each of these packages can be used independently outside of | ||
Rails. You can read more about Action Pack in | ||
link:files/vendor/rails/actionpack/README.html. | ||
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== Getting started | ||
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1. Start the web server: <tt>ruby script/server</tt> (run with --help for options) | ||
2. Go to http://localhost:3000/ and get "Welcome aboard: You’re riding the Rails!" | ||
3. Follow the guidelines to start developing your application | ||
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== Web servers | ||
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Rails uses the built-in web server in Ruby called WEBrick by default, so you don't | ||
have to install or configure anything to play around. | ||
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If you have lighttpd installed, though, it'll be used instead when running script/server. | ||
It's considerably faster than WEBrick and suited for production use, but requires additional | ||
installation and currently only works well on OS X/Unix (Windows users are encouraged | ||
to start with WEBrick). We recommend version 1.4.11 and higher. You can download it from | ||
http://www.lighttpd.net. | ||
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If you want something that's halfway between WEBrick and lighttpd, we heartily recommend | ||
Mongrel. It's a Ruby-based web server with a C-component (so it requires compilation) that | ||
also works very well with Windows. See more at http://mongrel.rubyforge.org/. | ||
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But of course its also possible to run Rails with the premiere open source web server Apache. | ||
To get decent performance, though, you'll need to install FastCGI. For Apache 1.3, you want | ||
to use mod_fastcgi. For Apache 2.0+, you want to use mod_fcgid. | ||
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See http://wiki.rubyonrails.com/rails/pages/FastCGI for more information on FastCGI. | ||
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== Example for Apache conf | ||
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<VirtualHost *:80> | ||
ServerName rails | ||
DocumentRoot /path/application/public/ | ||
ErrorLog /path/application/log/server.log | ||
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<Directory /path/application/public/> | ||
Options ExecCGI FollowSymLinks | ||
AllowOverride all | ||
Allow from all | ||
Order allow,deny | ||
</Directory> | ||
</VirtualHost> | ||
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NOTE: Be sure that CGIs can be executed in that directory as well. So ExecCGI | ||
should be on and ".cgi" should respond. All requests from 127.0.0.1 go | ||
through CGI, so no Apache restart is necessary for changes. All other requests | ||
go through FCGI (or mod_ruby), which requires a restart to show changes. | ||
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== Debugging Rails | ||
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Have "tail -f" commands running on both the server.log, production.log, and | ||
test.log files. Rails will automatically display debugging and runtime | ||
information to these files. Debugging info will also be shown in the browser | ||
on requests from 127.0.0.1. | ||
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== Breakpoints | ||
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Breakpoint support is available through the script/breakpointer client. This | ||
means that you can break out of execution at any point in the code, investigate | ||
and change the model, AND then resume execution! Example: | ||
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class WeblogController < ActionController::Base | ||
def index | ||
@posts = Post.find_all | ||
breakpoint "Breaking out from the list" | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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So the controller will accept the action, run the first line, then present you | ||
with a IRB prompt in the breakpointer window. Here you can do things like: | ||
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Executing breakpoint "Breaking out from the list" at .../webrick_server.rb:16 in 'breakpoint' | ||
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>> @posts.inspect | ||
=> "[#<Post:0x14a6be8 @attributes={\"title\"=>nil, \"body\"=>nil, \"id\"=>\"1\"}>, | ||
#<Post:0x14a6620 @attributes={\"title\"=>\"Rails you know!\", \"body\"=>\"Only ten..\", \"id\"=>\"2\"}>]" | ||
>> @posts.first.title = "hello from a breakpoint" | ||
=> "hello from a breakpoint" | ||
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...and even better is that you can examine how your runtime objects actually work: | ||
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>> f = @posts.first | ||
=> #<Post:0x13630c4 @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}> | ||
>> f. | ||
Display all 152 possibilities? (y or n) | ||
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Finally, when you're ready to resume execution, you press CTRL-D | ||
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== Console | ||
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You can interact with the domain model by starting the console through script/console. | ||
Here you'll have all parts of the application configured, just like it is when the | ||
application is running. You can inspect domain models, change values, and save to the | ||
database. Starting the script without arguments will launch it in the development environment. | ||
Passing an argument will specify a different environment, like <tt>script/console production</tt>. | ||
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To reload your controllers and models after launching the console run <tt>reload!</tt> | ||
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== Description of contents | ||
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app | ||
Holds all the code that's specific to this particular application. | ||
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app/controllers | ||
Holds controllers that should be named like weblog_controller.rb for | ||
automated URL mapping. All controllers should descend from | ||
ActionController::Base. | ||
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app/models | ||
Holds models that should be named like post.rb. | ||
Most models will descend from ActiveRecord::Base. | ||
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app/views | ||
Holds the template files for the view that should be named like | ||
weblog/index.rhtml for the WeblogController#index action. All views use eRuby | ||
syntax. This directory can also be used to keep stylesheets, images, and so on | ||
that can be symlinked to public. | ||
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app/helpers | ||
Holds view helpers that should be named like weblog_helper.rb. | ||
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app/apis | ||
Holds API classes for web services. | ||
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config | ||
Configuration files for the Rails environment, the routing map, the database, and other dependencies. | ||
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components | ||
Self-contained mini-applications that can bundle together controllers, models, and views. | ||
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db | ||
Contains the database schema in schema.rb. db/migrate contains all | ||
the sequence of Migrations for your schema. | ||
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lib | ||
Application specific libraries. Basically, any kind of custom code that doesn't | ||
belong under controllers, models, or helpers. This directory is in the load path. | ||
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public | ||
The directory available for the web server. Contains subdirectories for images, stylesheets, | ||
and javascripts. Also contains the dispatchers and the default HTML files. | ||
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script | ||
Helper scripts for automation and generation. | ||
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test | ||
Unit and functional tests along with fixtures. | ||
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vendor | ||
External libraries that the application depends on. Also includes the plugins subdirectory. | ||
This directory is in the load path. |
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# Add your own tasks in files placed in lib/tasks ending in .rake, | ||
# for example lib/tasks/capistrano.rake, and they will automatically be available to Rake. | ||
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require(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'config', 'boot')) | ||
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require 'rake' | ||
require 'rake/testtask' | ||
require 'rake/rdoctask' | ||
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require 'tasks/rails' |
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# Filters added to this controller will be run for all controllers in the application. | ||
# Likewise, all the methods added will be available for all controllers. | ||
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base | ||
end |
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class PageController < ApplicationController | ||
helper :page | ||
verify :method => :post, :only => [:remove_link, :add_link] | ||
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def index | ||
redirect_to :action => 'home' | ||
end | ||
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def home | ||
@links = Link.find(:all) | ||
return if not @links.any? | ||
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@max, @min, @divisor = get_link_cloud_data(@links) | ||
end | ||
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def add_link | ||
@link = Link.new(params[:link]) | ||
@link.save! | ||
@links = Link.find(:all) | ||
@max, @min, @divisor = get_link_cloud_data(@links) | ||
render :partial => 'link', :collection => @links | ||
end | ||
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def click_link | ||
link = Link.find(params[:id]) | ||
click = Click.new(:ip => request.remote_ip) | ||
link.clicks << click | ||
link.increment!(:click_count) | ||
redirect_to link.url | ||
end | ||
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def remove_link | ||
Link.destroy(params[:id]) | ||
render :nothing => true | ||
end | ||
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protected | ||
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def get_link_cloud_data(links) | ||
max = min = links.first.click_count | ||
links.each do |link| | ||
max = link.click_count if !link.click_count.nil? and link.click_count > max | ||
min = link.click_count if !link.click_count.nil? and link.click_count < min | ||
end | ||
divisor = ((max - min) / 7) + 1 # TODO: replace 7 with the sizes array size itself | ||
return max, min, divisor | ||
end | ||
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end |
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# Methods added to this helper will be available to all templates in the application. | ||
module ApplicationHelper | ||
end |
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module PageHelper | ||
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def link_title_text(link) | ||
if link.last_click | ||
pluralize(link.click_count, 'click') | ||
else | ||
'No clicks' | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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def sizes | ||
['smaller', 'small', 'medium', 'big', 'bigger', 'huge', 'gigantic'] | ||
end | ||
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end |
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class Click < ActiveRecord::Base | ||
has_one :link | ||
end |
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class Link < ActiveRecord::Base | ||
acts_as_list | ||
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has_many :clicks, :dependent => :destroy | ||
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before_create :set_clicks_to_zero | ||
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def last_click | ||
updated_at | ||
end | ||
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def total_clicks | ||
self.clicks.size | ||
end | ||
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protected | ||
def set_clicks_to_zero | ||
self.click_count = 0 | ||
end | ||
end |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> | ||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" | ||
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> | ||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> | ||
<head> | ||
<title>dynamic start page</title> | ||
<%= stylesheet_link_tag 'standard' %> | ||
<%= javascript_include_tag :defaults %> | ||
</head> | ||
<body> | ||
<div id="content"> | ||
<%= @content_for_layout %> | ||
</div> | ||
</body> | ||
</html> |
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<%= form_remote_tag :url => { :action => 'add_link' }, :update => 'link_cloud' %> | ||
<p><strong>add a new link:</strong> <label for="link_text">text</label>: <%= text_field :link, :text, {:size => 50 } %> <label for="link_url">url</label>: <%= text_field :link, :url, {:size => 50, :value => 'http://' } %> <%= submit_tag "add link" %></p> | ||
</form> |
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<div id="link_<%=link.id%>" style="float:left;"> | ||
<%= link_to(link.text, click_url(:id => link, :text => link.text.gsub(/[^\w]+/,'-')), {:class => "link #{sizes[(link.click_count - @min) / @divisor]}", :title => link_title_text(link) }) %> | ||
<span class="link_editor" id="link_editor_<%=link.id%>" style="display:none;"> | ||
<%= link_to_remote('remove link', | ||
:url => {:action => 'remove_link', :id => link}, | ||
:update => :none, | ||
:confirm => "#{link.text}\n\nRemove this link?", | ||
:before => "Effect.Fade($('link_#{link.id}'), {duration: 0.5} );") %> | ||
</span></div> |
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<%= generate_link_cloud %> |
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<div id="link_cloud"><%= render :partial => 'link', :collection => @links %></div> | ||
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<div id="helpers"> | ||
<div style="padding: 0 5px;"> | ||
<p style="float:right"><%= link_to_function 'show link modifiers', | ||
"objs = document.getElementsByClassName('link_editor'); for(i = 0; i < objs.length; i++){Element.toggle(objs[i].id);}"%> | ||
</p> | ||
<%= render :partial => 'add_link' %> | ||
</div> | ||
</div> |
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