fix iterator analysis -- clean diff #20
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this commit implements "singleton modules with ownership hierarchy" as described in vyperlang#3722. to accomplish this, two new language constructs are added: `UsesDecl` and `InitializesDecl`. these are exposed to the user as `uses:` and `initializes:`. they are also accompanied by new `AnalysisResult` data structures: `UsesInfo` and `InitializesInfo`. `uses` and `initializes` can be thought of as a constraint system on the module system. a `uses: my-module` annotation is required if `my_module`'s state is accessed (read or written), and `initializes: my_module` is required to call `my_module.__init__()`. a module can be `use`d any number of times; it can only be `initialize`d once. a module which has been used (directly, or transitively) by the compilation target (main entry point module), must be `initialize`d exactly once. `initializes:` is also required to declare which modules it has been `initialize`d with. for example, if `mod1` declares it `uses: mod2`, then any `initializes: mod1` statement must declare *which* instance of `mod2` it has been initialized with. although there is only ever a single instance of `mod2`, this user-facing requirement improves readability by forcing the user to be aware of what the state access dependencies are for a given, `initialize`d module. the `NamedExpr` node ("walrus operator") has been added to the AST to support the initializer syntax. (note: the walrus operator is used, because the originally proposed syntax, `mod1[mod2 = mod2]` is rejected by the python parser). a new compiler pass, `vyper/semantics/analysis/global.py` has been added to implement the global initializer constraint, as it cannot be defined recursively (without a global context). since `__init__()` functions can now be called from other `__init__()` functions (which is not allowed for normal `@external` functions!), a new `@deploy` visibility has been added to vyper's visibility system. `@deploy` functions can be called from other `@deploy` functions, and never from `@external` or `@internal` functions. they also have special treatment in the ABI relative to other `@external` functions. `initializes:` is useful since it also serves the purpose of being a storage allocator directive. wherever `initializes:` is placed, is where the module will be placed in storage (and code, transient storage, or any other future storage locations). this commit refactors the storage allocator so that it recurses into child modules whenever it sees an `initializes:` statement. it refactors several data structures surrounding the storage allocator, including removing inheritance on the `DataPosition` data structure (which has also been renamed to `VarOffset`). some utility functions have been added for calculating the size of a given variable, which also get used in codegen (`get_element_ptr()`). additional work/refactoring in this commit: - new analysis machinery for detecting reads/writes for all `ExprInfo`s - dynamic programming on the `get_expr_info()` routine - refactoring of `visit_Expr`, which fixes call mutability analysis - move `StringEnum` back to vyper/utils.py - remove the "TYPE_DEFINITION" kludge in certain builtins, replace with usage of `TYPE_T` - improve `tag_exceptions()` formatting - remove `Context.globals`, as we rely on the results of the front-end analyser now. - remove dead variable: `Context.in_assertion` - refactor `generate_ir_for_function` into `generate_ir_for_external_function` and `generate_ir_for_internal_function` - move `get_nonreentrant_lock` to `function_definitions/common.py` - simplify layout allocation across locations into single function - add `VyperType.get_size_in()` and `VarInfo.get_size()` helper functions so we don't need to do as much switch/case in implementation functions - refactor `codegen/core.py` functions to use `VyperType.get_size()` - fix interfaces access from `.vyi` files
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this is a regression introduced in c6b29c7; the exception thrown by `validate_expected_type()` was updated to be `TypeMismatch`, but this test was not correspondingly updated.
and remove the separate mypy rule. this makes the development workflow a bit faster
… members behind methods
it turns out it was not a very good idea
(note these also pass on master)
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