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TOTP

Elm implementation of RFC6238.

Demo

You can use this library with pablohirafuji/elm-qrcode to generate a QR code for your user to setup their OTP authenticator devices:

Screenshot 2022-03-05 at 9 38 25 PM

Source code of the demo app can be found in example. Live demo of the app is hosted at https://elm-totp.netlify.app

Backend

You can also use this library in the backend (for example choonkeat/elm-webapp or lamdera.com) to verify if a user input matches their OTP.

Main Flow

  1. Initialize a Key with a random rawSecret

    keyResult : Result String TOTP.Key.Key
    keyResult =
        TOTP.Key.init
            { issuer = "ACME Co"
            , user = "john@example.com"
            , rawSecret = "topsecret"
            , outputLength = Nothing
            , periodSeconds = Nothing
            , algorithm = TOTP.Algorithm.SHA1
            }
  2. And generate a QR code using pablohirafuji/elm-qrcode for your user to store in their authenticator app.

    view : TOTP.Key.Key -> Html msg
    view key =
        QRCode.fromString (TOTP.Key.toString key)
            |> Result.map (QRCode.toSvg [])
            |> Result.withDefault (text "Error while encoding to QRCode.")
  3. [Backend] Save Key into your database by converting it into a String

    str = TOTP.Key.toString key
  4. [Backend] Load Key from your database,

    maybeKey = TOTP.Key.fromString str
  5. [Backend] Check if a user submitted String matches the OTP code.

    TOTP.Key.code now key == inputString

    Note: Key should not be sent to the frontend when prompting users to enter OTP. Just take whatever OTP the user entered and verify in the backend.

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Library for Elm to generate TOTP url keys and code

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