fix: Retry deployment errors in wrangler pages publish

[jahands]

Occasionally, creating a deployment can fail due to internal errors in the POST /deployments API call. Rather than failing the deployment, this will retry first.

Fixes PAGES-2935

What this PR solves / how to test:
The /deployments endpoint occasionally returns a 5XX error, causing a deployment to fail. This will improve reliability of the wrangler pages publish command.

Author has included the following, where applicable:

• [x ] Tests
• [ x] Changeset (Changeset guidelines)

Reviewer is to perform the following, as applicable:

• Checked for inclusion of relevant tests
• Checked for inclusion of a relevant changeset
• Checked for creation of associated docs updates
• Manually pulled down the changes and spot-tested

Note for PR author:

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[changeset-bot]

🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: bdf5f95

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 1 package

Name	Type
wrangler	Patch

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[github-actions]

A wrangler prerelease is available for testing. You can install this latest build in your project with:

npm install --save-dev https://prerelease-registry.devprod.cloudflare.dev/workers-sdk/runs/5860954498/npm-package-wrangler-3758

You can reference the automatically updated head of this PR with:

npm install --save-dev https://prerelease-registry.devprod.cloudflare.dev/workers-sdk/prs/5860954498/npm-package-wrangler-3758

Or you can use npx with this latest build directly:

npx https://prerelease-registry.devprod.cloudflare.dev/workers-sdk/runs/5860954498/npm-package-wrangler-3758 dev path/to/script.js

Additional artifacts:

npm install https://prerelease-registry.devprod.cloudflare.dev/workers-sdk/runs/5860954498/npm-package-cloudflare-pages-shared-3758

Note that these links will no longer work once the GitHub Actions artifact expires.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #3758 (bdf5f95) into main (80c1b38) will decrease coverage by 0.01%.
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.
The diff coverage is 77.77%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3758      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   75.17%   75.17%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         194      194              
  Lines       11410    11426      +16     
  Branches     3013     3017       +4     
==========================================
+ Hits         8577     8589      +12     
- Misses       2833     2837       +4     

Files Changed	Coverage Δ
packages/wrangler/src/api/pages/deploy.tsx	86.25% <76.47%> (-1.68%)	⬇️
packages/wrangler/src/pages/constants.ts	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)