spanconfig: carve empty ranges for pseudo-table IDs

This commit is similar in spirit to #73746 in that it gets rid of a
benign difference between the span configs infrastructure and the system
config span. Whe nnabling span configs by default (#73876), we observed
a wide blast radius with respect to test failures. This was in large
part due to assumptions we've baked in regarding the number of splits we
should expect at cluster start, often waiting for the same number of
ranges to form before executing the rest of the test.

The differences between the SystemConfigSpan and the span configs
infrastructure in how they handled (empty) pseudo table keyspaces makes
for an annoying large list of tests to adjust manually. Instead we take
the lazy route and generate empty ranges for pseudo table IDs as we did
before. We can get rid of this special handling once we actually get rid
of the system config span, and adjust all these tests accordingly. Doing
it later is also preferable should we need to revert pieces of #73876
due to unforeseen instability.

Release note: None

pkg/ccl/spanconfigccl/spanconfigcomparedccl/datadriven_test.go

@@ -240,6 +240,9 @@ func TestDataDriven(t *testing.T) {
 					Context:  2,
 				})
 				require.NoError(t, err)
+				if diff == "" {
+					return ""
+				}
 
 				lines := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(diff), "\n")
 				headerLines, diffLines := lines[:2], lines[2:]

pkg/ccl/spanconfigccl/spanconfigcomparedccl/testdata/basic

@@ -37,47 +37,9 @@ configs version=current offset=4 limit=3
 /Table/11                                  range system
 ...
 
-# The gossiped system config span splits (needlessly) on pseudo table IDs; the
-# new subsystem doesn't.
-#
-#   MetaRangesID                         = 16 // pseudo
-#   SystemRangesID                       = 17 // pseudo
-#   TimeseriesRangesID                   = 18 // pseudo
-#   LivenessRangesID                     = 22 // pseudo
-#   PublicSchemaID                       = 29 // pseudo
-#   TenantsRangesID                      = 38 // pseudo
-
-diff offset=2 limit=21
-----
---- gossiped system config span (legacy)
-+++ span config infrastructure (current)
-...
- /Table/15                                  range system
--/Table/16                                  range system
--/Table/17                                  range system
--/Table/18                                  range system
- /Table/19                                  range system
- /Table/20                                  range system
- /Table/21                                  range system
--/Table/22                                  range system
- /Table/23                                  range system
- /Table/24                                  range system
-@@ -23,5 +19,4 @@
- /Table/27                                  ttl_seconds=600 num_replicas=5
- /Table/28                                  range system
--/Table/29                                  range system
- /NamespaceTable/30                         range system
- /NamespaceTable/Max                        range system
-@@ -32,5 +27,4 @@
- /Table/36                                  range system
- /Table/37                                  range system
--/Table/38                                  range system
- /Table/39                                  range system
- ...
-
 # Both subsystems observe splits for the tables created above.
 
-configs version=current offset=35
+configs version=current offset=41
 ----
 ...
 /Table/46                                  range system
@@ -93,4 +55,10 @@ configs version=legacy offset=41
 /Table/56                                  num_replicas=7 num_voters=5
 /Table/57                                  num_replicas=7
 
+# Both subsystems are identical with respect to exposed configs (including for
+# pseudo table IDs).
+
+diff
+----
+
 # vim:ft=diff

pkg/ccl/spanconfigccl/spanconfigcomparedccl/testdata/multitenant

@@ -12,26 +12,23 @@ initialize tenant=11
 ----
 
 # Before kicking starting off tenant reconciliation, we should find seed
-# configs for the newly initialized tenants. As yet, there are no (additional)
-# differences between the subsystems.
-configs version=current offset=37
+# configs for the newly initialized tenants. As yet, there are no differences
+# between the subsystems.
+configs version=current offset=43
 ----
 ...
 /Tenant/10                                 range default
 /Tenant/11                                 range default
 
-diff offset=24
+diff
 ----
---- gossiped system config span (legacy)
-+++ span config infrastructure (current)
-...
 
 reconcile tenant=11
 ----
 
 # As soon as tenant-11 starts reconciling, we should observe more fine-grained
 # span configs within its keyspan. This isn't true for the legacy system.
-configs version=current offset=37 limit=5
+configs version=current offset=43 limit=5
 ----
 ...
 /Tenant/10                                 range default
@@ -47,12 +44,11 @@ configs version=legacy offset=43
 /Tenant/10                                 range default
 /Tenant/11                                 range default
 
-diff offset=24 limit=10
+diff limit=10
 ----
 --- gossiped system config span (legacy)
 +++ span config infrastructure (current)
-...
-@@ -44,3 +38,36 @@
+@@ -44,3 +44,36 @@
  /Tenant/10                                 range default
  /Tenant/11                                 range default
 +/Tenant/11/Table/4                         range default
@@ -73,12 +69,11 @@ CREATE TABLE db.t2();
 ALTER TABLE db.t1 CONFIGURE ZONE using num_replicas = 42, gc.ttlseconds = 1000;
 ----
 
-diff offset=24
+diff
 ----
 --- gossiped system config span (legacy)
 +++ span config infrastructure (current)
-...
-@@ -44,3 +38,38 @@
+@@ -44,3 +44,38 @@
  /Tenant/10                                 range default
  /Tenant/11                                 range default
 +/Tenant/11/Table/4                         range default

pkg/ccl/spanconfigccl/spanconfigreconcilerccl/testdata/basic

@@ -22,15 +22,20 @@ upsert /Table/1{2-3}                       range system
 upsert /Table/1{3-4}                       range system
 upsert /Table/1{4-5}                       range system
 upsert /Table/1{5-6}                       range system
+upsert /Table/1{6-7}                       range system
+upsert /Table/1{7-8}                       range system
+upsert /Table/1{8-9}                       range system
 upsert /Table/{19-20}                      range system
 upsert /Table/2{0-1}                       range system
 upsert /Table/2{1-2}                       range system
+upsert /Table/2{2-3}                       range system
 upsert /Table/2{3-4}                       range system
 upsert /Table/2{4-5}                       range system
 upsert /Table/2{5-6}                       ttl_seconds=600 num_replicas=5
 upsert /Table/2{6-7}                       range system
 upsert /Table/2{7-8}                       ttl_seconds=600 num_replicas=5
 upsert /Table/2{8-9}                       range system
+upsert /{Table/29-NamespaceTable/30}       range system
 upsert /NamespaceTable/{30-Max}            range system
 upsert /{NamespaceTable/Max-Table/32}      range system
 upsert /Table/3{2-3}                       range system
@@ -39,6 +44,7 @@ upsert /Table/3{4-5}                       range system
 upsert /Table/3{5-6}                       range system
 upsert /Table/3{6-7}                       range system
 upsert /Table/3{7-8}                       range system
+upsert /Table/3{8-9}                       range system
 upsert /Table/{39-40}                      range system
 upsert /Table/4{0-1}                       range system
 upsert /Table/4{1-2}                       range system
@@ -74,7 +80,7 @@ upsert /Table/5{6-7}                       num_replicas=7 num_voters=5
 delete /Table/5{7-8}
 upsert /Table/5{7-8}                       num_replicas=7
 
-state offset=41
+state offset=47
 ----
 ...
 /Table/5{6-7}                              num_replicas=7 num_voters=5
@@ -106,12 +112,20 @@ delete /Table/1{4-5}
 upsert /Table/1{4-5}                       ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 delete /Table/1{5-6}
 upsert /Table/1{5-6}                       ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
+delete /Table/1{6-7}
+upsert /Table/1{6-7}                       ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
+delete /Table/1{7-8}
+upsert /Table/1{7-8}                       ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
+delete /Table/1{8-9}
+upsert /Table/1{8-9}                       ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 delete /Table/{19-20}
 upsert /Table/{19-20}                      ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 delete /Table/2{0-1}
 upsert /Table/2{0-1}                       ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 delete /Table/2{1-2}
 upsert /Table/2{1-2}                       ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
+delete /Table/2{2-3}
+upsert /Table/2{2-3}                       ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 delete /Table/2{3-4}
 upsert /Table/2{3-4}                       ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 delete /Table/2{4-5}
@@ -120,6 +134,8 @@ delete /Table/2{6-7}
 upsert /Table/2{6-7}                       ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 delete /Table/2{8-9}
 upsert /Table/2{8-9}                       ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
+delete /{Table/29-NamespaceTable/30}
+upsert /{Table/29-NamespaceTable/30}       ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 delete /NamespaceTable/{30-Max}
 upsert /NamespaceTable/{30-Max}            ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 delete /{NamespaceTable/Max-Table/32}
@@ -136,6 +152,8 @@ delete /Table/3{6-7}
 upsert /Table/3{6-7}                       ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 delete /Table/3{7-8}
 upsert /Table/3{7-8}                       ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
+delete /Table/3{8-9}
+upsert /Table/3{8-9}                       ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 delete /Table/{39-40}
 upsert /Table/{39-40}                      ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 delete /Table/4{0-1}
@@ -153,7 +171,7 @@ upsert /Table/4{6-7}                       ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 delete /Table/4{7-8}
 upsert /Table/4{7-8}                       ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 
-state offset=5 limit=36
+state offset=5 limit=42
 ----
 ...
 /Table/{SystemConfigSpan/Start-4}          ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
@@ -166,15 +184,20 @@ state offset=5 limit=36
 /Table/1{3-4}                              ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 /Table/1{4-5}                              ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 /Table/1{5-6}                              ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
+/Table/1{6-7}                              ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
+/Table/1{7-8}                              ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
+/Table/1{8-9}                              ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 /Table/{19-20}                             ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 /Table/2{0-1}                              ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 /Table/2{1-2}                              ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
+/Table/2{2-3}                              ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 /Table/2{3-4}                              ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 /Table/2{4-5}                              ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 /Table/2{5-6}                              ttl_seconds=600 num_replicas=5
 /Table/2{6-7}                              ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 /Table/2{7-8}                              ttl_seconds=600 num_replicas=5
 /Table/2{8-9}                              ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
+/{Table/29-NamespaceTable/30}              ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 /NamespaceTable/{30-Max}                   ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 /{NamespaceTable/Max-Table/32}             ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 /Table/3{2-3}                              ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
@@ -183,6 +206,7 @@ state offset=5 limit=36
 /Table/3{5-6}                              ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 /Table/3{6-7}                              ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 /Table/3{7-8}                              ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
+/Table/3{8-9}                              ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 /Table/{39-40}                             ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 /Table/4{0-1}                              ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5
 /Table/4{1-2}                              ttl_seconds=100 num_replicas=5

pkg/ccl/spanconfigccl/spanconfigreconcilerccl/testdata/indexes

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ mutations
 ----
 upsert /Table/5{6-7}                       range default
 
-state offset=41
+state offset=47
 ----
 ...
 /Table/5{6-7}                              range default
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ upsert /Table/56{-/2}                      num_replicas=7
 upsert /Table/56/{2-3}                     num_replicas=7 num_voters=5
 upsert /Table/5{6/3-7}                     num_replicas=7
 
-state offset=41
+state offset=47
 ----
 ...
 /Table/56{-/2}                             num_replicas=7
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ upsert /Table/56/{2-3}                     ttl_seconds=25 num_replicas=7 num_vot
 delete /Table/5{6/3-7}
 upsert /Table/5{6/3-7}                     ttl_seconds=3600 num_replicas=7
 
-state offset=41
+state offset=47
 ----
 ...
 /Table/56{-/2}                             ttl_seconds=3600 num_replicas=7
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ exec-sql
 ALTER TABLE db.t CONFIGURE ZONE USING num_replicas = 9
 ----
 
-state offset=41
+state offset=47
 ----
 ...
 /Table/56{-/2}                             ttl_seconds=3600 num_replicas=9
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ delete /Table/56{-/2}
 delete /Table/56/{2-3}
 delete /Table/5{6/3-7}
 
-state offset=40
+state offset=46
 ----
 ...
 /Table/4{7-8}                              range system

pkg/ccl/spanconfigccl/spanconfigreconcilerccl/testdata/multitenant/basic

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ mutations
 
 # We should observe placeholder entries for both tenants (installed when
 # creating tenant records).
-state offset=41
+state offset=47
 ----
 ...
 /Tenant/10{-"\x00"}                        range default
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ upsert /Tenant/10/Table/4{3-4}             range default
 upsert /Tenant/10/Table/4{4-5}             range default
 upsert /Tenant/10/Table/4{6-7}             range default
 
-state offset=41
+state offset=47
 ----
 ...
 /Tenant/10{-/Table/4}                      range default
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ mutations tenant=10
 upsert /Tenant/10/Table/5{6-7}             range default
 upsert /Tenant/10/Table/5{7-8}             range default
 
-state offset=75
+state offset=81
 ----
 ...
 /Tenant/10/Table/5{6-7}                    range default

pkg/ccl/spanconfigccl/spanconfigreconcilerccl/testdata/named_zones

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ state limit=5
 /System{tse-/Max}                          ttl_seconds=50
 ...
 
-state offset=40
+state offset=46
 ----
 ...
 /Table/4{7-8}                              range system
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ mutations
 ----
 upsert /Table/5{7-8}                       ttl_seconds=50
 
-state offset=40
+state offset=46
 ----
 ...
 /Table/4{7-8}                              range system