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QuestId may cause stored XSS (Cross Site Scripting) #177
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bug
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downgraded by judge
Judge downgraded the risk level of this issue
edited-by-warden
grade-b
primary issue
Highest quality submission among a set of duplicates
Q-73
QA (Quality Assurance)
Assets are not at risk. State handling, function incorrect as to spec, issues with clarity, syntax
Comments
code423n4
added
2 (Med Risk)
Assets not at direct risk, but function/availability of the protocol could be impacted or leak value
bug
Something isn't working
labels
Jan 28, 2023
c4-judge
added
downgraded by judge
Judge downgraded the risk level of this issue
QA (Quality Assurance)
Assets are not at risk. State handling, function incorrect as to spec, issues with clarity, syntax
and removed
2 (Med Risk)
Assets not at direct risk, but function/availability of the protocol could be impacted or leak value
labels
Feb 5, 2023
kirk-baird changed the severity to QA (Quality Assurance) |
c4-judge
added
2 (Med Risk)
Assets not at direct risk, but function/availability of the protocol could be impacted or leak value
and removed
downgraded by judge
Judge downgraded the risk level of this issue
QA (Quality Assurance)
Assets are not at risk. State handling, function incorrect as to spec, issues with clarity, syntax
labels
Feb 5, 2023
This previously downgraded issue has been upgraded by kirk-baird |
1 similar comment
This previously downgraded issue has been upgraded by kirk-baird |
c4-judge
added
2 (Med Risk)
Assets not at direct risk, but function/availability of the protocol could be impacted or leak value
primary issue
Highest quality submission among a set of duplicates
labels
Feb 5, 2023
kirk-baird marked the issue as primary issue |
This was referenced Feb 5, 2023
Closed
kirk-baird changed the severity to QA (Quality Assurance) |
c4-judge
added
downgraded by judge
Judge downgraded the risk level of this issue
QA (Quality Assurance)
Assets are not at risk. State handling, function incorrect as to spec, issues with clarity, syntax
and removed
2 (Med Risk)
Assets not at direct risk, but function/availability of the protocol could be impacted or leak value
labels
Feb 16, 2023
Rating this issue as QA as front-ends should sanatize all data they receive |
kirk-baird marked the issue as grade-b |
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Labels
bug
Something isn't working
downgraded by judge
Judge downgraded the risk level of this issue
edited-by-warden
grade-b
primary issue
Highest quality submission among a set of duplicates
Q-73
QA (Quality Assurance)
Assets are not at risk. State handling, function incorrect as to spec, issues with clarity, syntax
Lines of code
https://github.com/rabbitholegg/quest-protocol/blob/8c4c1f71221570b14a0479c216583342bd652d8d/contracts/ReceiptRenderer.sol#L106
Vulnerability details
Impact
https://github.com/rabbitholegg/quest-protocol/blob/8c4c1f71221570b14a0479c216583342bd652d8d/contracts/ReceiptRenderer.sol#L106
QuestId is embeded into the svg of the NFT directly, so an attacker can create a quest with a malicious QuestId to inject Javascript code into the svg.
According to the sponsor, the NFT minted by RabbitHoleReceipt.sol will be displayed on their website. The severity/validity of this vulnerability depends on how the website handles these svgs. If the website performs no sanitization, then this causes a stored XSS vulnerability, allowing the attacker to execute javascript on the client visiting the page (the impact of which can vary between information disclosure to account compromise, again depending on the implementation of the website).
Although this is more or less speculative, I think this issue can be easily overlooked since the website might blindly trust data from smart contracts, so I'm reporting it as a medium for now.
Proof of Concept
Unfortunately, there's no way for me to verify the behaviour on the actual website.
If you would like to test, try creating a quest with payload
</text><script>alert(1)</script><text>
as questId, then mint a receipt NFT for this quest.If the vulnerability exists, then there should be an alert box popping up on the website when this NFT is displayed, thus proving javascript execution.
Tools Used
Hardhat, VSCode
Recommended Mitigation Steps
Enforce QuestId to alphanumerical.
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