Add image prune --filter support #10114

Job	Run time
test-unit	37s
test-integration-ipv6 (24.04, v1.7.19)	5m 17s
lint	45s
test-integration-docker-compatibility	14m 20s
FreeBSD	4m 11s
cross (1.21.x)	25s
test-integration (20.04, v1.6.33)	23m 30s
cross (1.22.x)	14s
test-integration (22.04, v1.7.19)	24m 39s
test-integration-rootless (20.04, v1.6.33, v1.1.1, test-integration-rootless)	19m 48s
test-integration-windows	9m 15s
test-integration (24.04, v2.0.0-rc.3)	22m 55s
test-integration-rootless (22.04, v1.7.19, v2.1.0, test-integration-rootless)	23m 25s
test-integration-rootless (24.04, v2.0.0-rc.3, v2.1.0, test-integration-rootless)	22m 5s
test-integration-rootless (24.04, v1.7.19, v2.1.0, test-integration-rootless-port-slirp4netns)	23m 31s
	3h 14m 57s

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