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Add a doc for container provisioning and updates
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The layering model is an entirely new way to do systems
management.  Let's document the current state.
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cgwalters committed May 1, 2023
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94 changes: 94 additions & 0 deletions modules/ROOT/pages/deriving-container.adoc
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= Deriving from Fedora CoreOS as a bootable container image

== Bootable containers overview

The operating system images used for Fedora CoreOS are available as a standard container image; there is one per stream:

- quay.io/fedora/fedora-coreos:stable
- quay.io/fedora/fedora-coreos:next

etc.

== Creating custom builds

See the https://github.com/coreos/layering-examples[layering examples] git repository. While the examples there tend to use Container/Dockerfile style builds, you can use any tool which can build containers and push the result to a registry.

== Using Ignition to retarget an instance

The https://coreos.github.io/rpm-ostree/container/[rpm-ostree container page] describes the commands for interacting with bootable ostree container images.

In this example, we will use a systemd unit to fetch and reboot into the target custom container image, and also install a systemd unit which will enable
automatic polling of the target tag, and reboot on changes.

[source,yaml]
----
variant: fcos
version: 1.4.0
systemd:
units:
# Our custom unit for rebasing
- name: rebase-custom.service
enabled: true
contents: |
[Unit]
Description=Fetch and deploy target image
# Only run on the firstboot
ConditionFirstBoot=true
After=network-online.target
[Service]
# This ordering is important
After=ignition-firstboot-complete.service
Type=oneshot
RemainAfterExit=yes
ExecStart=rpm-ostree rebase --reboot ostree-unverified-registry:quay.io/example/example-derived:latest
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
# Our custom unit for automatic upgrades
- name: autoupdate-host.service
enabled: false
contents: |
[Unit]
Description=Automatic host upgrades
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=rpm-ostree upgrade --reboot
StandardOutput=null
# zincati does not yet understand containers
- name: zincati.service
enabled: false
# Our custom unit for automatic upgrades
- name: autoupdate-host.timer
enabled: true
contents: |
[Unit]
Description=Automatic daily host upgrades
[Timer]
OnBootSec=1h
OnUnitInactiveSec=1d
[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target
----

== Adding pull secrets for private container images

See https://coreos.github.io/rpm-ostree/container/#registry-authentication[container pull secrets].

[source,yaml]
----
variant: fcos
version: 1.4.0
storage:
files:
- path: /etc/ostree/auth.json
contents:
inline: >
{
"auths": {
"quay.io": {
"auth": "..."
}
}
}
mode: 0600
----

2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion modules/ROOT/pages/getting-started.adoc
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Expand Up @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Fedora CoreOS does not have a separate install disk. Instead, every instance sta

Each platform has specific logic to retrieve and apply the first boot configuration. For cloud deployments, Ignition gathers the configuration via user-data mechanisms. In the case of bare metal, Ignition can fetch its configuration from the disk or from a remote source.

For more information on configuration, refer to the documentation for xref:producing-ign.adoc[Producing an Ignition File].
For more information on configuration, refer to the documentation for xref:producing-ign.adoc[Producing an Ignition File]. There is also the ability to derive from the container base image, see xref:deriving-container.adoc[Booting a derived container image].

== Quickstart

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