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WIP: compose: Add experimental/sysusers option #1679

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cgwalters
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Prep for #49

The main thing this is starting to implement is support for "intercepting"
useradd etc.

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lucab commented Nov 20, 2018

Nice, code so far looks fine to me. In case you want to externalize part of this (now or at some later point), I started collecting other non-FFI systemd things here: https://github.com/lucab/libsystemd-rs/tree/master/src. It's also covered by quickcheck, and we can add the sysusers parser/encoder there if we like to.

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☔ The latest upstream changes (presumably a177f55) made this pull request unmergeable. Please resolve the merge conflicts.

@cgwalters cgwalters force-pushed the sysusers-2 branch 3 times, most recently from 323bfd9 to 1e2728c Compare December 3, 2018 14:56
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While working on this I realized the next thing we really need is code to walk over the filesystem and verify that everything in /usr (and /usr/etc) has a statically-assigned uid. Which in turn implies maintaining those static assignments.

I started on that code but will take me a bit to circle back to hacking on this actively.

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☔ The latest upstream changes (presumably 25d0213) made this pull request unmergeable. Please resolve the merge conflicts.

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OK been working on this slowly in the background...had to redesign things a few times.

Here's a FCOS PR to use it:
coreos/fedora-coreos-config#56

There's...a lot of details here. I think it's close to working.

cgwalters added a commit to cgwalters/fedora-coreos-config that referenced this pull request Feb 22, 2019
@cgwalters cgwalters mentioned this pull request Feb 25, 2019
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☔ The latest upstream changes (presumably e7f87b0) made this pull request unmergeable. Please resolve the merge conflicts.

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☔ The latest upstream changes (presumably 3f722b5) made this pull request unmergeable. Please resolve the merge conflicts.

@cgwalters cgwalters force-pushed the sysusers-2 branch 4 times, most recently from acd14df to 9863d8e Compare March 9, 2019 00:32
@cgwalters cgwalters changed the title WIP: rust: Add sysusers code compose: Add experimental/sysusers option Mar 9, 2019
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This is still WIP but...I added a new experimental treefile section and put sysusers under that. More info in the new commit message.

I'd like to consider landing this and making it easier for other people to play with it. There could be more tests...I could work on that. Any other blockers?

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how to migrate from old treefile and new with sysusers? I mean - if i create new commit with never rpm-ostree with sysusers and rebase to that tree, does it all?

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how to migrate from old treefile and new with sysusers?

I'd wait until we sort this out with Fedora CoreOS.

@jlebon jlebon self-assigned this Mar 11, 2019
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Cool, looks good overall! My main concern is mostly captured in my last review comment.

docs/manual/treefile.md Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
rust/src/sysusers.rs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
tests/compose-tests/test-sysusers.sh Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved

ostreels /usr/lib/sysusers.d/rpmostree-auto.conf

echo "ok sysusers"
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Hmm, we should have some basic package layering tests too. E.g. extending the layering-non-root-caps test with packages that drop static entries, dynamic entries, and then use the sysusers macros and drop files owned by the new users/groups. And also a test that uses useradd/groupadd with a specified id.

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Yeah...I hadn't thought hard about how this interacts with layering. But doing so for a minute now, offhand it seems a first cut is to just disable all of this sysusers interception there - we're just replacing the existing server side code.

It probably wouldn't hurt to also consistently generate sysusers entry for client side layering; at least it'd help with the story that one can "reset" /etc.

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The bigger problem though is that at the moment our "compose" tests and "vmcheck" are separate; we hack the vmcheck side sometimes to simulate server side options but this one would be harder.

I think we should brainstorm soon about using cosa in our tests, like we build a new rpm-ostree rpm, drop it in the cosa overrides/rpms dir, do a compose, then boot that and run tests.

(And here we get into the nested virt stuff. Need to unblock that)

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Following up on this, right now we are disabling sysusers interception at package layering time.

src/libpriv/rpmostree-postprocess.c Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
rust/src/sysusers.rs Show resolved Hide resolved
///
/// This function takes as input a file descriptor for an O_TMPFILE fd that has
/// newline-separated arguments. Note that we can get multiple invocations of
/// useradd/groupadd in a single call.
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Hmm, this would also be a good test to add (multiple invocations in %pre).

rust/src/sysusers.rs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
rust/src/sysusers.rs Show resolved Hide resolved
.arg(Arg::with_name("home-dir").short("d").takes_value(true))
.arg(Arg::with_name("comment").short("c").takes_value(true))
.arg(Arg::with_name("shell").short("s").takes_value(true))
.arg(Arg::with_name("username").takes_value(true).required(true));
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Hmm, I'm worried providing useradd and groupadd APIs like this might become a maintenance burden. (Though agreed in the future, packages should be moving to sysusers anyway... but legacy :( ). Even here, e.g. there's a bunch of other flags that we're not supporting, right?

Would it work to just look through the args for the ones we're interested in, and then just pass through the rest to useradd (and drop calling systemd-sysusers manually)? In the end, the crucial bit we're interested in is whether or not the invocation is specifying a specific id or not, right?

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We need to handle our fixed overrides. I guess one way to do that would be to inject the required -u argument instead?

Either way though, we need to handle the arguments.

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☔ The latest upstream changes (presumably d5b9077) made this pull request unmergeable. Please resolve the merge conflicts.

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☔ The latest upstream changes (presumably 6b2ac58) made this pull request unmergeable. Please resolve the merge conflicts.

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First, we add support for a new `experimental:` key.  Then
there's a new `sysusers` key underneath that.

When enabled, we drop all of the other previous passwd handling.
In practice the only one that was used was having static files.
That is a pain to maintain.

However, we need to statically assign non-zero uid/gid for any
files that come from a base ostree commit.  Anything else
would mean the user/groups could be unpredictably assigned in different
rpm-ostree runs.

This code now checks for an errors out on that.

In order to convert *fully* to sysusers, we install an interceptor for
`useradd/groupadd` that talk back via a pipe to the compose process.
These invocations then get translated to drop into a new`
`sysusers.d/rpmostree-auto.conf` file.

This way we don't need to require that every RPM have ported to
sysusers.d.

At the end, we drop everything in `/etc/passwd` and `/etc/group`
except for the `root:` entries, relying on `systemd-sysusers` to
readd everything at boot time.

Closes: coreos#49
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@cgwalters: PR needs rebase.

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anthr76 commented May 13, 2021

Any updates for this?

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lleyton commented Feb 7, 2022

Updates? I'm currently working on an rpm-ostree distro, and this functionality would be very useful.

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@cgwalters: The following tests failed, say /retest to rerun all failed tests or /retest-required to rerun all mandatory failed tests:

Test name Commit Details Required Rerun command
ci/prow/build b90e0ec link /test build
ci/prow/unit b90e0ec link /test unit
ci/prow/clang-analyzer b90e0ec link true /test clang-analyzer
ci/prow/images b90e0ec link true /test images
ci/prow/build-clang b90e0ec link true /test build-clang
ci/prow/fcos-e2e b90e0ec link true /test fcos-e2e
ci/prow/kola-upgrade b90e0ec link true /test kola-upgrade

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@cgwalters cgwalters closed this May 1, 2023
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8 participants