fix(client,server): consistently set env prefix between client/server

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ Ref: https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/
 
 ### Bug Fixes
 
+* (client/server) [#18345](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/pull/18345) Consistently set viper prefix in client and server. It defaults for the binary name for both client and server.
 * (server) [#18254](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/pull/18254) Don't hardcode gRPC address to localhost.
 * (x/slashing) [#18016](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/pull/18016) Fixed builder function for missed blocks key (`validatorMissedBlockBitArrayPrefixKey`) in slashing/migration/v4
 * (x/gov) [#17873](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/pull/17873) Fail any inactive and active proposals whose messages cannot be decoded.

client/config/config_test.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import (
 
 const (
 	chainID   = "test-chain"
-	nodeEnv   = "NODE"
+	nodeEnv   = "CONFIG_TEST_NODE"
 	testNode1 = "http://localhost:1"
 	testNode2 = "http://localhost:2"
 )
@@ -44,13 +44,15 @@ func initClientContextWithTemplate(t *testing.T, envVar, customTemplate string,
 		WithCodec(codec.NewProtoCodec(codectypes.NewInterfaceRegistry())).
 		WithChainID(chainID)
 
-	require.NoError(t, clientCtx.Viper.BindEnv(nodeEnv))
 	if envVar != "" {
 		require.NoError(t, os.Setenv(nodeEnv, envVar))
 	}
 
 	clientCtx, err := config.CreateClientConfig(clientCtx, customTemplate, customConfig)
-	return clientCtx, func() { _ = os.RemoveAll(home) }, err
+	return clientCtx, func() {
+		_ = os.RemoveAll(home)
+		_ = os.Unsetenv(nodeEnv)
+	}, err
 }
 
 func TestCustomTemplateAndConfig(t *testing.T) {
@@ -90,7 +92,6 @@ note = "{{ .Note }}"
 		clientCtx, cleanup, err := initClientContextWithTemplate(t, "", customClientConfigTemplate, customClientConfig)
 		defer func() {
 			cleanup()
-			_ = os.Unsetenv(nodeEnv)
 		}()
 
 		require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -103,7 +104,6 @@ note = "{{ .Note }}"
 		_, cleanup, err := initClientContextWithTemplate(t, "", "", customClientConfig)
 		defer func() {
 			cleanup()
-			_ = os.Unsetenv(nodeEnv)
 		}()
 
 		require.Error(t, err)
@@ -113,7 +113,6 @@ note = "{{ .Note }}"
 		clientCtx, cleanup, err := initClientContextWithTemplate(t, "", config.DefaultClientConfigTemplate, customClientConfig)
 		defer func() {
 			cleanup()
-			_ = os.Unsetenv(nodeEnv)
 		}()
 
 		require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -125,7 +124,6 @@ note = "{{ .Note }}"
 		clientCtx, cleanup, err := initClientContextWithTemplate(t, "", "", nil)
 		defer func() {
 			cleanup()
-			_ = os.Unsetenv(nodeEnv)
 		}()
 
 		require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -166,7 +164,6 @@ func TestConfigCmdEnvFlag(t *testing.T) {
 			clientCtx, cleanup := initClientContext(t, tc.envVar)
 			defer func() {
 				cleanup()
-				_ = os.Unsetenv(nodeEnv)
 			}()
 
 			/*

client/context.go

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/cosmos/gogoproto/proto"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
@@ -280,7 +282,14 @@ func (ctx Context) WithInterfaceRegistry(interfaceRegistry codectypes.InterfaceR
 // client-side config from the config file.
 func (ctx Context) WithViper(prefix string) Context {
 	v := viper.New()
+
+	if prefix == "" {
+		executableName, _ := os.Executable()
+		prefix = path.Base(executableName)
+	}
+
 	v.SetEnvPrefix(prefix)
+	v.SetEnvKeyReplacer(strings.NewReplacer(".", "_", "-", "_"))
 	v.AutomaticEnv()
 	ctx.Viper = v
 	return ctx

client/tx/factory.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/cosmos/go-bip39"
 	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 
 	"cosmossdk.io/math"
 
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ type Factory struct {
 // NewFactoryCLI creates a new Factory.
 func NewFactoryCLI(clientCtx client.Context, flagSet *pflag.FlagSet) (Factory, error) {
 	if clientCtx.Viper == nil {
-		clientCtx.Viper = viper.New()
+		clientCtx = clientCtx.WithViper("")
 	}
 
 	if err := clientCtx.Viper.BindPFlags(flagSet); err != nil {

server/start.go

@@ -147,20 +147,13 @@ API services are enabled via the 'grpc-only' flag. In this mode, CometBFT is
 bypassed and can be used when legacy queries are needed after an on-chain upgrade
 is performed. Note, when enabled, gRPC will also be automatically enabled.
 `,
-		PreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
 			serverCtx := GetServerContextFromCmd(cmd)
-
-			// Bind flags to the Context's Viper so the app construction can set
-			// options accordingly.
-			if err := serverCtx.Viper.BindPFlags(cmd.Flags()); err != nil {
+			_, err := GetPruningOptionsFromFlags(serverCtx.Viper)
+			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 
-			_, err := GetPruningOptionsFromFlags(serverCtx.Viper)
-			return err
-		},
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
-			serverCtx := GetServerContextFromCmd(cmd)
 			clientCtx, err := client.GetClientQueryContext(cmd)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err

simapp/simd/cmd/root.go

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ func NewRootCmd() *cobra.Command {
 		WithValidatorAddressCodec(addresscodec.NewBech32Codec(sdk.GetConfig().GetBech32ValidatorAddrPrefix())).
 		WithConsensusAddressCodec(addresscodec.NewBech32Codec(sdk.GetConfig().GetBech32ConsensusAddrPrefix())).
 		WithHomeDir(simapp.DefaultNodeHome).
-		WithViper("") // In simapp, we don't use any prefix for env variables.
+		WithViper("") // uses by default the binary name as prefix
 
 	rootCmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:           "simd",

simapp/simd/cmd/root_v2.go

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ func ProvideClientContext(
 		WithValidatorAddressCodec(validatorAddressCodec).
 		WithConsensusAddressCodec(consensusAddressCodec).
 		WithHomeDir(simapp.DefaultNodeHome).
-		WithViper("") // In simapp, we don't use any prefix for env variables.
+		WithViper("") // uses by default the binary name as prefix
 
 	// Read the config to overwrite the default values with the values from the config file
 	customClientTemplate, customClientConfig := initClientConfig()