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64 changes: 64 additions & 0 deletions CITATION.cff
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cff-version: 1.2.0
title: Slither Analyzer
message: >-
If you use this software, please cite it using the
metadata from this file.
type: software
authors:
- given-names: Josselin
family-names: Feist
- given-names: Gustavo
family-names: Grieco
- given-names: Alex
family-names: Groce
identifiers:
- type: doi
value: 10.48550/arXiv.1908.09878
description: arXiv.1908.09878
- type: url
value: 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.09878'
description: arxiv
- type: doi
value: 10.1109/wetseb.2019.00008
repository-code: 'https://github.com/crytic/slither'
url: 'https://www.trailofbits.com/'
repository-artifact: 'https://github.com/crytic/slither/releases'
abstract: >-
Slither is a static analysis framework designed to provide
rich information about Ethereum smart contracts.
It works by converting Solidity smart contracts into an
intermediate representation called SlithIR.
SlithIR uses Static Single Assignment (SSA) form and a
reduced instruction set to ease implementation of analyses
while preserving semantic information that would be lost
in transforming Solidity to bytecode.
Slither allows for the application of commonly used
program analysis techniques like dataflow and taint
tracking.
Our framework has four main use cases:
(1) automated detection of vulnerabilities,
(2) automated detection of code optimization
opportunities,
(3) improvement of the user's understanding of the
contracts, and
(4) assistance with code review.
keywords:
- Ethereum
- Static Analysis
- Smart contracts
- EVM
- bug detection
- Software Engineering
license: AGPL-3.0-only
commit: 3d4f934d3228f072b7df2c5e7252c64df4601bc8
version: 0.9.5
date-released: '2023-06-28'
137 changes: 77 additions & 60 deletions README.md
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# Slither, the Solidity source analyzer
# [Slither, the Solidity source analyzer](https://crytic.github.io/slither/slither.html)

<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/crytic/slither/master/logo.png" alt="Logo" width="500"/>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/crytic/slither/master/logo.png" alt="Slither Static Analysis Framework Logo" width="500" />

[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/crytic/slither/ci.yml?branch=master)](https://github.com/crytic/slither/actions?query=workflow%3ACI)
[![Slack Status](https://empireslacking.herokuapp.com/badge.svg)](https://empireslacking.herokuapp.com)
[![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/slither-analyzer.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/slither-analyzer)

Slither is a Solidity static analysis framework written in Python3. It runs a suite of vulnerability detectors, prints visual information about contract details, and provides an API to easily write custom analyses. Slither enables developers to find vulnerabilities, enhance their code comprehension, and quickly prototype custom analyses.

- [Features](#features)
- [Usage](#usage)
- [How to Install](#how-to-install)
- [Detectors](#detectors)
- [Printers](#printers)
- [Tools](#tools)
- [API Documentation](#api-documentation)
- [Getting Help](#getting-help)
- [FAQ](#faq)
- [Publications](#publications)
![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/slither-analyzer?logo=python&logoColor=white&label=slither-analyzer)
[![Slither - Read the Docs](https://img.shields.io/badge/Slither-Read_the_Docs-2ea44f)](https://crytic.github.io/slither/slither.html)
[![Slither - Wiki](https://img.shields.io/badge/Slither-Wiki-2ea44f)](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/SlithIR)

> Join the Empire Hacking Slack
>
> [![Slack Status](https://slack.empirehacking.nyc/badge.svg)](https://slack.empirehacking.nyc/)
> > <sub><i>- Discussions and Support </i></sub>
**Slither** is a Solidity static analysis framework written in Python3. It runs a suite of vulnerability detectors, prints visual information about contract details, and provides an API to easily write custom analyses. Slither enables developers to find vulnerabilities, enhance their code comprehension, and quickly prototype custom analyses.

* [Features](#features)
* [Usage](#usage)
* [How to install](#how-to-install)
* [Using Pip](#using-pip)
* [Using Git](#using-git)
* [Using Docker](#using-docker)
* [Integration](#integration)
* [Detectors](#detectors)
* [Printers](#printers)
* [Quick Review Printers](#quick-review-printers)
* [In-Depth Review Printers](#in-depth-review-printers)
* [Tools](#tools)
* [API Documentation](#api-documentation)
* [Getting Help](#getting-help)
* [FAQ](#faq)
* [License](#license)
* [Publications](#publications)
* [Trail of Bits publication](#trail-of-bits-publication)
* [External publications](#external-publications)

## Features

- Detects vulnerable Solidity code with low false positives (see the list of [trophies](./trophies.md))
- Identifies where the error condition occurs in the source code
- Easily integrates into continuous integration and Hardhat/Foundry builds
- Built-in 'printers' quickly report crucial contract information
- Detector API to write custom analyses in Python
- Ability to analyze contracts written with Solidity >= 0.4
- Intermediate representation ([SlithIR](https://github.com/trailofbits/slither/wiki/SlithIR)) enables simple, high-precision analyses
- Correctly parses 99.9% of all public Solidity code
- Average execution time of less than 1 second per contract
- Integrates with Github's code scanning in [CI](https://github.com/marketplace/actions/slither-action)
* Detects vulnerable Solidity code with low false positives (see the list of [trophies](./trophies.md))
* Identifies where the error condition occurs in the source code
* Easily integrates into continuous integration and Hardhat/Foundry builds
* Built-in 'printers' quickly report crucial contract information
* Detector API to write custom analyses in Python
* Ability to analyze contracts written with Solidity >= 0.4
* Intermediate representation ([SlithIR](https://github.com/trailofbits/slither/wiki/SlithIR)) enables simple, high-precision analyses
* Correctly parses 99.9% of all public Solidity code
* Average execution time of less than 1 second per contract
* Integrates with Github's code scanning in [CI](https://github.com/marketplace/actions/slither-action)

## Usage

Run Slither on a Hardhat/Foundry/Dapp/Brownie application:

```bash
```console
slither .
```

This is the preferred option if your project has dependencies as Slither relies on the underlying compilation framework to compile source code.

However, you can run Slither on a single file that does not import dependencies:

```bash
```console
slither tests/uninitialized.sol
```

## How to install

Slither requires Python 3.8+.
> **Note** <br />
> Slither requires Python 3.8+.
If you're **not** going to use one of the [supported compilation frameworks](https://github.com/crytic/crytic-compile), you need [solc](https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/), the Solidity compiler; we recommend using [solc-select](https://github.com/crytic/solc-select) to conveniently switch between solc versions.

### Using Pip

```bash
```console
pip3 install slither-analyzer
```

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -84,9 +100,9 @@ docker run -it -v /home/share:/share trailofbits/eth-security-toolbox

### Integration

- For GitHub action integration, use [slither-action](https://github.com/marketplace/actions/slither-action).
- To generate a Markdown report, use `slither [target] --checklist`.
- To generate a Markdown with GitHub source code highlighting, use `slither [target] --checklist --markdown-root https://github.com/ORG/REPO/blob/COMMIT/` (replace `ORG`, `REPO`, `COMMIT`)
* For GitHub action integration, use [slither-action](https://github.com/marketplace/actions/slither-action).
* To generate a Markdown report, use `slither [target] --checklist`.
* To generate a Markdown with GitHub source code highlighting, use `slither [target] --checklist --markdown-root https://github.com/ORG/REPO/blob/COMMIT/` (replace `ORG`, `REPO`, `COMMIT`)

## Detectors

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -182,37 +198,38 @@ Num | Detector | What it Detects | Impact | Confidence

For more information, see

- The [Detector Documentation](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation) for details on each detector
- The [Detection Selection](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Usage#detector-selection) to run only selected detectors. By default, all the detectors are run.
- The [Triage Mode](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Usage#triage-mode) to filter individual results
* The [Detector Documentation](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation) for details on each detector
* The [Detection Selection](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Usage#detector-selection) to run only selected detectors. By default, all the detectors are run.
* The [Triage Mode](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Usage#triage-mode) to filter individual results

## Printers

### Quick Review Printers
- `human-summary`: [Print a human-readable summary of the contracts](https://github.com/trailofbits/slither/wiki/Printer-documentation#human-summary)
- `inheritance-graph`: [Export the inheritance graph of each contract to a dot file](https://github.com/trailofbits/slither/wiki/Printer-documentation#inheritance-graph)
- `contract-summary`: [Print a summary of the contracts](https://github.com/trailofbits/slither/wiki/Printer-documentation#contract-summary)
- `loc`: [Count the total number lines of code (LOC), source lines of code (SLOC), and comment lines of code (CLOC) found in source files (SRC), dependencies (DEP), and test files (TEST).](https://github.com/trailofbits/slither/wiki/Printer-documentation#loc)
* `human-summary`: [Print a human-readable summary of the contracts](https://github.com/trailofbits/slither/wiki/Printer-documentation#human-summary)
* `inheritance-graph`: [Export the inheritance graph of each contract to a dot file](https://github.com/trailofbits/slither/wiki/Printer-documentation#inheritance-graph)
* `contract-summary`: [Print a summary of the contracts](https://github.com/trailofbits/slither/wiki/Printer-documentation#contract-summary)
* `loc`: [Count the total number lines of code (LOC), source lines of code (SLOC), and comment lines of code (CLOC) found in source files (SRC), dependencies (DEP), and test files (TEST).](https://github.com/trailofbits/slither/wiki/Printer-documentation#loc)

### In-Depth Review Printers
- `call-graph`: [Export the call-graph of the contracts to a dot file](https://github.com/trailofbits/slither/wiki/Printer-documentation#call-graph)
- `cfg`: [Export the CFG of each functions](https://github.com/trailofbits/slither/wiki/Printer-documentation#cfg)
- `function-summary`: [Print a summary of the functions](https://github.com/trailofbits/slither/wiki/Printer-documentation#function-summary)
- `vars-and-auth`: [Print the state variables written and the authorization of the functions](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Printer-documentation#variables-written-and-authorization)
- `not-pausable`: [Print functions that do not use `whenNotPaused` modifier](https://github.com/trailofbits/slither/wiki/Printer-documentation#when-not-paused).
* `call-graph`: [Export the call-graph of the contracts to a dot file](https://github.com/trailofbits/slither/wiki/Printer-documentation#call-graph)
* `cfg`: [Export the CFG of each functions](https://github.com/trailofbits/slither/wiki/Printer-documentation#cfg)
* `function-summary`: [Print a summary of the functions](https://github.com/trailofbits/slither/wiki/Printer-documentation#function-summary)
* `vars-and-auth`: [Print the state variables written and the authorization of the functions](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Printer-documentation#variables-written-and-authorization)
* `not-pausable`: [Print functions that do not use `whenNotPaused` modifier](https://github.com/trailofbits/slither/wiki/Printer-documentation#when-not-paused).

To run a printer, use `--print` and a comma-separated list of printers.

See the [Printer documentation](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Printer-documentation) for the complete lists.

## Tools

- `slither-check-upgradeability`: [Review `delegatecall`-based upgradeability](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Upgradeability-Checks)
- `slither-prop`: [Automatic unit test and property generation](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Property-generation)
- `slither-flat`: [Flatten a codebase](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Contract-Flattening)
- `slither-check-erc`: [Check the ERC's conformance](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/ERC-Conformance)
- `slither-format`: [Automatic patch generation](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Slither-format)
- `slither-read-storage`: [Read storage values from contracts](./slither/tools/read_storage/README.md)
- `slither-interface`: [Generate an interface for a contract](./slither/tools/interface/README.md)
* `slither-check-upgradeability`: [Review `delegatecall`-based upgradeability](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Upgradeability-Checks)
* `slither-prop`: [Automatic unit test and property generation](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Property-generation)
* `slither-flat`: [Flatten a codebase](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Contract-Flattening)
* `slither-check-erc`: [Check the ERC's conformance](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/ERC-Conformance)
* `slither-format`: [Automatic patch generation](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Slither-format)
* `slither-read-storage`: [Read storage values from contracts](./slither/tools/read_storage/README.md)
* `slither-interface`: [Generate an interface for a contract](./slither/tools/interface/README.md)

See the [Tool documentation](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Tool-Documentation) for additional tools.

Expand All @@ -226,23 +243,23 @@ Documentation on Slither's internals is available [here](https://crytic.github.i

Feel free to stop by our [Slack channel](https://empireslacking.herokuapp.com) (#ethereum) for help using or extending Slither.

- The [Printer documentation](https://github.com/trailofbits/slither/wiki/Printer-documentation) describes the information Slither is capable of visualizing for each contract.
* The [Printer documentation](https://github.com/trailofbits/slither/wiki/Printer-documentation) describes the information Slither is capable of visualizing for each contract.

- The [Detector documentation](https://github.com/trailofbits/slither/wiki/Adding-a-new-detector) describes how to write a new vulnerability analyses.
* The [Detector documentation](https://github.com/trailofbits/slither/wiki/Adding-a-new-detector) describes how to write a new vulnerability analyses.

- The [API documentation](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Python-API) describes the methods and objects available for custom analyses.
* The [API documentation](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Python-API) describes the methods and objects available for custom analyses.

- The [SlithIR documentation](https://github.com/trailofbits/slither/wiki/SlithIR) describes the SlithIR intermediate representation.
* The [SlithIR documentation](https://github.com/trailofbits/slither/wiki/SlithIR) describes the SlithIR intermediate representation.

## FAQ

How do I exclude mocks or tests?

- View our documentation on [path filtering](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Usage#path-filtering).
* View our documentation on [path filtering](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Usage#path-filtering).

How do I fix "unknown file" or compilation issues?

- Because slither requires the solc AST, it must have all dependencies available.
* Because slither requires the solc AST, it must have all dependencies available.
If a contract has dependencies, `slither contract.sol` will fail.
Instead, use `slither .` in the parent directory of `contracts/` (you should see `contracts/` when you run `ls`).
If you have a `node_modules/` folder, it must be in the same directory as `contracts/`. To verify that this issue is related to slither,
Expand All @@ -257,7 +274,7 @@ Slither is licensed and distributed under the AGPLv3 license. [Contact us](mailt

### Trail of Bits publication

- [Slither: A Static Analysis Framework For Smart Contracts](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.09878), Josselin Feist, Gustavo Grieco, Alex Groce - WETSEB '19
* [Slither: A Static Analysis Framework For Smart Contracts](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.09878), Josselin Feist, Gustavo Grieco, Alex Groce - WETSEB '19

### External publications

Expand Down
7 changes: 3 additions & 4 deletions setup.py
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Expand Up @@ -8,15 +8,15 @@
description="Slither is a Solidity static analysis framework written in Python 3.",
url="https://github.com/crytic/slither",
author="Trail of Bits",
version="0.9.3",
version="0.9.6",
packages=find_packages(),
python_requires=">=3.8",
install_requires=[
"packaging",
"prettytable>=3.3.0",
"pycryptodome>=3.4.6",
# "crytic-compile>=0.3.1,<0.4.0",
"crytic-compile@git+https://github.com/crytic/crytic-compile.git@dev#egg=crytic-compile",
"crytic-compile>=0.3.3,<0.4.0",
# "crytic-compile@git+https://github.com/crytic/crytic-compile.git@dev#egg=crytic-compile",
"web3>=6.0.0",
"eth-abi>=4.0.0",
"eth-typing>=3.0.0",
Expand All @@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
"coverage[toml]",
"filelock",
"pytest-insta",
"solc-select@git+https://github.com/crytic/solc-select.git@query-artifact-path#egg=solc-select",
],
"doc": [
"pdoc",
Expand Down

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