ci: add versioned artifact build action

[kenibrewer]

Description

This adds a versioned code artifact to the ci pipeline that can be used during other actions and in Github releases.

Closes #369

What is the nature of your change?

• Enhancement (adds functionality).

Checklist

Please ensure that all boxes are checked before indicating that a pull request is ready for review.

• I have read the CONTRIBUTING.md guidelines.
• My code follows the style guidelines of this project.
• I have performed a self-review of my own code.
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas.
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation.
• My changes generate no new warnings.
• New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes.
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works.
• I have deleted all non-relevant text in this pull request template.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 95.01%. Comparing base (cfd0852) to head (9a2af80).

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main     #373   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   95.01%   95.01%           
=======================================
  Files          56       56           
  Lines        3187     3187           
=======================================
  Hits         3028     3028           
  Misses        159      159           

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittests	95.01% <ø> (ø)

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[d33bs]

Neat to see this, nice work! I left a few comments up for your consideration. Please don't hesitate to let me know if you have any questions / concerns.

[d33bs]

Thank you @kenibrewer for the responses and changes!