system-info

1. INTRODUCTION:

Cross-platform scripts developed in Python3 for fetching and providing runtime CPU, RAM, PIDs, OS and system information.

1.1 Audience:

Quite simply, everyone. From a student to a system engineer, from a software developer to an IT enthusiast. It's developed with the thought to be easily used by anyone 😉 .

2. Pre-requisites:

2.1. Python3

* Python 3 is easily available for free to download, install and use on windows & *nix platforms. If you do not have Python 3 installed on your machine where you require the use or execution of these scripts, please feel free to use the following methods:

• Windows: Python3.7.0 is the latest major Python release that can easily be downloaded and installed. Note: Python 3.7.0 was the major release at the point of this development. Feel free to use a newer 3.x Python version if you desire.

• Ubuntu LTS OS's: Pre-installed on Ubuntu LTS OS's i.e. 16.04 xenial & 18.04 bionic.

2.2. psutil library

• Windows: You can easily install psutil library using command prompt i.e. cmd. Just open cmd, and type in python -m pip --user -r install psutil .

• Ubuntu LTS OS's: Just run the install_pre-reqs.bash script and it will take care of that for you.

• Note: psutil library was developed by Giampaolo Rodola. It is a cross platform library for system level information. Kudos to Giampaolo !!!

3. Tested on:

1. Windows Operating Systems (i.e. 7, 8, 8.x & 10). Works on Windows Server editions too.

2. Ubuntu 16.04 & Ubuntu 18.04

4. Usage:

Utilizing the library is pretty simple. All you need to do is execute the main_system.py file. Assuming that you have already downloaded either the zip/tar or cloned the project already. Following two sections will cover the execution process.

• Windows:

  1. Either Download or clone using git clone https://github.com/Tech-Overlord/system-info
  2. Open a cmd window.
  3. Perform cd into the directory where the extracted archive or project is cloned in. For instance, if you have extracted or cloned into D:\ drive. Do cd D:\system-info
  4. Now, change directory into the sysinfo package i.e. cd sysinfo
  5. Current directory should be: D:\system-info\sysinfo
  6. Execute main_system.py with the following commands: python main_system.py
  7. All done. That will print a detailed output as can be seen below:

  D:\system-info\sysinfo>python main_system.py
  
  System & OS level details below:
  
  OS Type: Windows
  OS Release version: 10
  Processor Name: Intel64 Family 6 Model 78 Stepping 3, GenuineIntel
  Machine Name on Network is: DESKTOP-MS0CV80
  Machine Type is: AMD64
  System platform type is: win32
  
  RAM details below:
  
  Total memory is: 8481.492992 MBs
  Current available memory is: 1897.357312 MBs
  Current used memory is: 6584.13568 MBs
  Percentage of RAM being utilized currently: 77.6%
  
  Current process details below:
  {'pid': 0, 'name': 'System Idle Process', 'username': 'NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM'}
  {'pid': 4, 'name': 'System', 'username': 'NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM'}
  {'pid': 96, 'name': 'Registry', 'username': None}
  {'pid': 3268, 'name': 'SkypeHost.exe', 'username': 'DESKTOP-MS0CV80\\User'}
  {'pid': 3600, 'name': 'vmware-authd.exe', 'username': None}
  {'pid': 3672, 'name': 'svchost.exe', 'username': None}
  {'pid': 3688, 'name': 'RuntimeBroker.exe', 'username': 'DESKTOP-MS0CV80\\User'}
  {'pid': 3804, 'name': 'chrome.exe', 'username': 'DESKTOP-MS0CV80\\User'}
  {'pid': 3872, 'name': 'valWBFPolicyService.exe', 'username': None}
  {'pid': 3888, 'name': 'vmware-usbarbitrator64.exe', 'username': None}
  {'pid': 4208, 'name': 'MsMpEng.exe', 'username': None}
  {'pid': 8884, 'name': 'vmware-tray.exe', 'username': 'DESKTOP-MS0CV80\\User'}
  
  D:\system-info\sysinfo>

• Ubuntu:

  1. Change to user's home directory, for e.g. by entering the following command: cd ~
  2. Either Download using wget https://github.com/Tech-Overlord/system-info/releases/download/v1.0.1/system-info-1.0.1.tar.gz or clone using git clone https://github.com/Tech-Overlord/system-info

  • If cloned, simply change into the root directory of the cloned project and then into the sysinfo folder, for e.g. cd ~/system-info/sysinfo/

    • Do chmod +x *

  • If tar was downloaded using wget. Extract it using the commands: tar -zxf system-info-1.0.1.tar.gz and then cd into extracted directory right down to sysinfo package, for e.g. if the extracted directory is system-info-1.0.0, then do cd system-info-1.0.1/sysinfo

    • Do chmod +x *. This will ensure that the scripts have execute permissions.

  3. Execute main_system.py file with the command: python3 main_system.py

  4. This will print a detailed output as shown below:

  vagrant@ubuntu:/vagrant/sysinfo$ python3 main_system.py
  
  System & OS level details below:
  
  OS Type: Linux
  OS Release version: 4.4.0-131-generic
  Processor Name: x86_64
  Machine Name on Network is: ubuntu
  Machine Type is: x86_64
  System platform type is: linux
  
  RAM details below:
  
  Total memory is: 1040.22016 MBs
  Current available memory is: 667.090944 MBs
  Current used memory is: 117.047296 MBs
  Percentage of RAM being utilized currently: 25.2%
  
  Current process details below:
  
  {'pid': 1, 'name': 'systemd', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 2, 'name': 'kthreadd', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 3, 'name': 'ksoftirqd/0', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 4, 'name': 'kworker/0:0', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 5, 'name': 'kworker/0:0H', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 6, 'name': 'kworker/u4:0', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 7, 'name': 'rcu_sched', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 8, 'name': 'rcu_bh', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 9, 'name': 'migration/0', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 10, 'name': 'watchdog/0', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 11, 'name': 'watchdog/1', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 12, 'name': 'migration/1', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 13, 'name': 'ksoftirqd/1', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 14, 'name': 'kworker/1:0', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 15, 'name': 'kworker/1:0H', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 16, 'name': 'kdevtmpfs', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 17, 'name': 'netns', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 18, 'name': 'perf', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 19, 'name': 'khungtaskd', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 20, 'name': 'writeback', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 21, 'name': 'ksmd', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 22, 'name': 'khugepaged', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 23, 'name': 'crypto', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 24, 'name': 'kintegrityd', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 25, 'name': 'bioset', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 26, 'name': 'kblockd', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 27, 'name': 'ata_sff', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 28, 'name': 'md', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 29, 'name': 'devfreq_wq', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 30, 'name': 'kworker/u4:1', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 31, 'name': 'kworker/0:1', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 32, 'name': 'kworker/1:1', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 34, 'name': 'kswapd0', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 35, 'name': 'vmstat', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 36, 'name': 'fsnotify_mark', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 37, 'name': 'ecryptfs-kthrea', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 53, 'name': 'kthrotld', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 54, 'name': 'acpi_thermal_pm', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 55, 'name': 'kworker/u4:2', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 56, 'name': 'bioset', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 57, 'name': 'bioset', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 58, 'name': 'bioset', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 59, 'name': 'bioset', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 60, 'name': 'bioset', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 61, 'name': 'bioset', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 62, 'name': 'bioset', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 63, 'name': 'bioset', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 64, 'name': 'scsi_eh_0', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 65, 'name': 'scsi_tmf_0', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 66, 'name': 'scsi_eh_1', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 67, 'name': 'scsi_tmf_1', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 68, 'name': 'kworker/u4:3', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 72, 'name': 'ipv6_addrconf', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 85, 'name': 'deferwq', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 86, 'name': 'charger_manager', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 125, 'name': 'kpsmoused', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 126, 'name': 'kworker/1:2', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 152, 'name': 'mpt_poll_0', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 153, 'name': 'mpt/0', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 154, 'name': 'scsi_eh_2', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 155, 'name': 'scsi_tmf_2', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 156, 'name': 'bioset', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 157, 'name': 'bioset', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 186, 'name': 'kworker/u4:4', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 259, 'name': 'raid5wq', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 285, 'name': 'bioset', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 315, 'name': 'jbd2/sda1-8', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 316, 'name': 'ext4-rsv-conver', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 372, 'name': 'kworker/1:1H', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 374, 'name': 'kworker/0:2', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 377, 'name': 'kworker/0:1H', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 381, 'name': 'kworker/0:3', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 383, 'name': 'kworker/0:4', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 395, 'name': 'iscsi_eh', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 401, 'name': 'systemd-journald', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 404, 'name': 'ib_addr', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 407, 'name': 'ib_mcast', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 408, 'name': 'ib_nl_sa_wq', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 409, 'name': 'ib_cm', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 412, 'name': 'iw_cm_wq', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 413, 'name': 'rdma_cm', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 416, 'name': 'kauditd', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 429, 'name': 'lvmetad', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 463, 'name': 'systemd-udevd', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 490, 'name': 'kworker/1:3', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 550, 'name': 'iprt-VBoxWQueue', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 982, 'name': 'dhclient', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 1123, 'name': 'iscsid', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 1124, 'name': 'iscsid', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 1128, 'name': 'dbus-daemon', 'username': 'messagebus'}
  {'pid': 1130, 'name': 'atd', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 1132, 'name': 'cron', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 1134, 'name': 'systemd-logind', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 1138, 'name': 'acpid', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 1145, 'name': 'lxcfs', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 1147, 'name': 'rsyslogd', 'username': 'syslog'}
  {'pid': 1158, 'name': 'dockerd', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 1160, 'name': 'accounts-daemon', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 1167, 'name': 'snapd', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 1170, 'name': 'sshd', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 1242, 'name': 'mdadm', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 1252, 'name': 'agetty', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 1253, 'name': 'agetty', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 1262, 'name': 'irqbalance', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 1278, 'name': 'VBoxService', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 1287, 'name': 'polkitd', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 1300, 'name': 'systemd', 'username': 'vagrant'}
  {'pid': 1304, 'name': '(sd-pam)', 'username': 'vagrant'}
  {'pid': 1544, 'name': 'dhclient', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 1584, 'name': 'docker-containerd', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 1982, 'name': 'sshd', 'username': 'root'}
  {'pid': 2013, 'name': 'sshd', 'username': 'vagrant'}
  {'pid': 2014, 'name': 'bash', 'username': 'vagrant'}
  {'pid': 2046, 'name': 'python3', 'username': 'vagrant'}

4.1 Data Measurement Unit

Data measurement units can be classified into the following:

1. Bit - It is the smallest unit of computer data measurement. Only has the value of 0 or 1, which correspond to electronic values of on or off.
2. Byte - Contains 8 bits and enough information to form and store at least a single ASCII character, for e.g. 'a'.
3. KiloByte - Contains about 1024 Bytes.
4. MegaBytes - Contains about 1024 KiloBytes.
5. GigaBytes - Contains about 1024 MegaBytes.

There are larger units of data measurement as well. Feel free to google and read about them. For now, I have only mentioned a few units used in this project.

Data Measurement unit(s)	Bytes
KiloByte (KB)	1024 Bytes
MegaByte (MB)	1024 KiloBytes
GigaByte (GB)	1024 MegaBytes

main_system.py currently will output everything using 'MB' as a data unit. However, you can eaily modify it to any of the below mentioned data measurement units. To do so, follow the following steps:

1. Open 'main_system.py' into any editor of your choice. It contains the following code:

# ! /usr/bin/env python3

import ram_kb
import ram_mb
import ram_gb
import sys_sw_hw_info
import variables_data
import pid_info

# Assigning a variable for the purpose of specifying which data measurement function is to be used.
data_measure = variables_data.megabyte

# Printing system, os, architecture level information using the function system_details in sys_sw_hw_info module.
print('\nSystem & OS level details below:\n')
sys_sw_hw_info.system_details()
print()

# Printing IP address using the ip_addr function within the ip_address module.
# ip_address.ip_addr()
# print()

# Printing RAM details by using if/else statements so that the data measurement is in accordance to value of
# data_measure variable
print('RAM details below: ')

if data_measure == variables_data.kilobyte:
    ram_kb.ram_specs()
elif data_measure == variables_data.megabyte:
    ram_mb.ram_specs()
elif data_measure == variables_data.gigabyte:
    ram_gb.ram_specs()
else:
    print('Data Variable messed up! please check the code.')

# Listing all of the current processes using process_info function in pid_info module.
print('\nCurrent process details below: \n')
pid_info.processes_info()

1. To modify the data unit type, change the value of variable data_measure at line 12. For example, if you want to switch it to gigabyte, then modify from data_measure = variables_data.megabyte to data_measure = variables_data.gigabyte.

2. That's all! Just run main_system.py again and you should see the data measurement unit related output in gigabyte. Feel free to change data measurement units to your desire.

Note: Data measurement types have been defined in variables_data.py.

5. Releases

Listed from latest to oldest.

• v1.0.1
• v1.0.0

6. License

Read License.

7. Contact Author:

Feel free to contact or connect with the author on any of the following:

• LinkedIn
• GitHub
• Gmail