chore: adjust fuse_time_travel_size()

[SkyFan2002]

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Summary

If an error occurs when reading the latest snapshot, the function will continue execution instead of stopping. And the error will be recorded in the result set.

For example:

root@localhost:8000/default> select * from fuse_time_travel_size('test_fuse_time_travel_size');

SELECT * FROM fuse_time_travel_size('test_fuse_time_travel_size')

┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│        database_name       │ table_name │ time_travel_size │ latest_snapshot_size │                                                                                                                     error                                                                                                                    │
│           String           │   String   │      UInt64      │   Nullable(UInt64)   │                                                                                                               Nullable(String)                                                                                                               │
├────────────────────────────┼────────────┼──────────────────┼──────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ test_fuse_time_travel_size │ t          │                0 │                 NULL │ StorageNotFound. Code: 3001, Text = NotFound (persistent) at read, context: { service: fs, path: 116848/116855/_ss/f28e516bda394d8ca3b6efea1007e362_v4.mpk, range: 0- } => entity not found, source: No such file or directory (os error 2). │
│ test_fuse_time_travel_size │ t2         │                0 │                    0 │ NULL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
2 rows read in 0.029 sec. Processed 2 rows, 394 B (68.97 rows/s, 13.27 KiB/s)

Tests

• Unit Test
• Logic Test
• Benchmark Test
• No Test - Explain why

Type of change

• Bug Fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New Feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking Change (fix or feature that could cause existing functionality not to work as expected)
• Documentation Update
• Refactoring
• Performance Improvement
• Other (please describe):

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This change is 

[SkyFan2002]

@soyeric128 Please add doc. Previous PR: #16698