C++ Client: fix FillChunk and missing types for ticking callbacks

[kosak]

This PR has three fixes:

1. Add missing ++'s in arrow_column_source.h which were preventing data from being properly copied in during chunk fills.
2. Adds support for some missing ticking types
3. Add a unit test that iteratively populates a ticking table with all the Deephaven types, and confirms that all the data arrives. This is similar in flavor to the select test for static tables. This is a unit test that confirms that the bug referenced in item 1 is fixed.
4. Adds range checking for Schema::GetColumn(index)