Ensure image version consistency

[riya-kaushal7997]

Description

Added support for semver.go
Set image VERSION through semver.mk and removed the unnecessary hardcoded fields

GitHub Issues

List the GitHub issues impacted by this PR:

GitHub Issue #
dell/csm#1490

Checklist:

• I have performed a self-review of my own code to ensure there are no formatting, vetting, linting, or security issues
• I have verified that new and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
• I have not allowed coverage numbers to degenerate
• I have maintained at least 90% code coverage
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
• Backward compatibility is not broken

How Has This Been Tested?

Please describe the tests that you ran to verify your changes. Please also list any relevant details for your test configuration

• Built and tagged podman image successfully

[root@lglw3182 karavi-resiliency]# make podman
curl -O -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dell/csm/main/config/csm-common.mk
...
go run core/semver/semver.go -f mk >semver.mk
make -f docker.mk podman DEFAULT_GOIMAGE=golang:1.23 CSM_BASEIMAGE=quay.io/dell/container-storage-modules/csm-base-image:nightly
make[1]: Entering directory '/root/riya/image_version_test/karavi-resiliency'
MAJOR 1 MINOR 12 PATCH 0 RELNOTE  SEMVER 1.12.0+3+dirty
podman build --pull --no-cache -t ""10.247.98.98:5000/podmon":"v1.12.0"" --build-arg GOIMAGE=golang:1.23 --build-arg BASEIMAGE=quay.io/dell/container-storage-modules/csm-base-image:nightly -f ./Dockerfile --label commit=0bf43a6e2aeef70fd0f15584592a5f17b923cfc7 .
[1/2] STEP 1/4: FROM golang:1.23 AS builder
...
[2/2] COMMIT 10.247.98.98:5000/podmon:v1.12.0
--> bdf9c71bf1b4
Successfully tagged 10.247.98.98:5000/podmon:v1.12.0
bdf9c71bf1b4e3cc1ebe5cc034af109131a29837c97fe42b951a9be3e94da5b9
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/riya/image_version_test/karavi-resiliency'