chore: bump delta-kernel to 0.5.0

[roeap]

Description

bumps delta-kernel to 0.5.0. This is a duplicate of #3036. @ion-elgreco, you choose if you want to merge this or finish yours. Just opened it since @rtyler mentioned some DF issues.

I think there may be one or two additional clippy fixes in the PR, but easy to add them later.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 82.89474% with 13 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 72.65%. Comparing base (e665ca8) to head (a6cb673).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
crates/core/src/writer/stats.rs	58.33%	5 Missing ⚠️
crates/core/src/kernel/snapshot/replay.rs	0.00%	0 Missing and 4 partials ⚠️
crates/core/src/kernel/models/actions.rs	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️
crates/core/src/kernel/snapshot/mod.rs	66.66%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
crates/core/src/protocol/checkpoints.rs	66.66%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3051      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   72.62%   72.65%   +0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         129      129              
  Lines       41626    41573      -53     
  Branches    41626    41573      -53     
==========================================
- Hits        30232    30205      -27     
+ Misses       9419     9403      -16     
+ Partials     1975     1965      -10     

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