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Jean THOMAS
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src/*.bin | ||
src/*.elf | ||
src/*.d | ||
src/*.o | ||
src/*.map |
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[submodule "unicore-mx"] | ||
path = unicore-mx | ||
url = https://github.com/insane-adding-machines/unicore-mx |
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OBJS := src/dirtyjtag.o src/jtag.o src/usb.o src/delay.o src/cmd.o | ||
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PREFIX ?= arm-none-eabi | ||
TARGETS := stm32/f1 | ||
DEFS += -DSTM32F1 | ||
ARCH_FLAGS := -mthumb -mcpu=cortex-m3 -msoft-float -mfix-cortex-m3-ldrd | ||
LD_SCRIPT := dirtyjtag.ld | ||
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UCMX_DIR := $(realpath unicore-mx) | ||
UCMX_INCLUDE_DIR := $(UCMX_DIR)/include | ||
UCMX_LIB_DIR := $(UCMX_DIR)/lib | ||
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CFLAGS = -g | ||
CFLAGS += -Wall -Wextra -Werror | ||
CFLAGS += -fno-common -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections | ||
CFLAGS += -std=gnu11 | ||
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CPPFLAGS = -MD -g | ||
CPPFLAGS += -Wall -Wundef | ||
CPPFLAGS += -I$(UCMX_INCLUDE_DIR) $(DEFS) | ||
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LDFLAGS += --static -nostartfiles | ||
LDFLAGS += -L"$(UCMX_LIB_DIR)" | ||
LDFLAGS += -T$(LD_SCRIPT) | ||
LDFLAGS += -Wl,-Map=$(*).map | ||
LDFLAGS += -Wl,--gc-sections # Remove deadcode | ||
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LDLIBS += -lucmx_stm32f1 | ||
LDLIBS += -Wl,--start-group -lc -lgcc -lnosys -Wl,--end-group | ||
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CC := $(PREFIX)-gcc | ||
LD := $(PREFIX)-gcc | ||
AR := $(PREFIX)-ar | ||
AS := $(PREFIX)-as | ||
OBJCOPY := $(PREFIX)-objcopy | ||
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all: dirtyjtag | ||
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clean: dirtyjtag-clean ucmx-clean | ||
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dirtyjtag: ucmx src/dirtyjtag.elf src/dirtyjtag.bin | ||
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dirtyjtag-clean: | ||
$(Q)$(RM) src/*.d src/*.o src/*.map src/*.bin src/*.elf | ||
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ucmx: | ||
$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(UCMX_DIR) | ||
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ucmx-clean: | ||
$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(UCMX_DIR) clean | ||
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%.bin: %.elf | ||
$(Q)$(OBJCOPY) -Obinary $(*).elf $(*).bin | ||
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%.elf %.map: $(OBJS) $(LD_SCRIPT) | ||
$(Q)$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(ARCH_FLAGS) $(OBJS) $(LDLIBS) -o $(*).elf | ||
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%.o: %.c | ||
$(Q)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(ARCH_FLAGS) -o $@ -c $< | ||
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.PHONY: clean dirtyjtag dirtyjtag-clean ucmx ucmx-clean |
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# DirtyJTAG | ||
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DirtyJTAG is a JTAG adapter firmware for $2 STM32 development boards ("blue pill"/"black pill" STM32F103-based ARM boards). The DirtyJTAG project was created to find an alternative to the obsolete (but cheap) LPT Wiggler cables, and expensive USB JTAG probes. | ||
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DirtyJTAG is dirty and dirt cheap, but is not fast nor a perfect implementation of the JTAG protocol. Yet it is a bit less than 500 sloccount lines, therefore it is easily understandable and hackable. | ||
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DirtyJTAG is currently only supported by urjtag through custom patches (I hope getting mainline support some time soon though). | ||
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If you prefer OpenOCD to UrJTAG, I suggest using Zoobab's fork of Versaloon firmware, which is available [on his GitHub repository](https://github.com/zoobab/versaloon). | ||
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## How to flash DirtyJTAG on a "Blue Pill" board | ||
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Download a pre-built version of the firmware (available [on the release page](https://github.com/jeanthomas/dirtyjtag/releases)) or build the firmware yourself (instructions provided below). Install [stlink](https://github.com/texane/stlink), then use this command : | ||
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``` | ||
st-flash write /path/to/dirtyjtag.bin 0x8000000 | ||
``` | ||
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## Pinout | ||
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| STM32 | JTAG | | ||
|-------|------| | ||
| PA0 | TDI | | ||
| PA1 | TDO | | ||
| PA2 | TCK | | ||
| PA3 | TMS | | ||
| PA4 | TRST | | ||
| PA5 | SRST | | ||
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Pin definition can be modified in `src/jtag.c`. | ||
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## How to patch urjtag for DirtyJTAG support | ||
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See [urjtag4dirtyjtag](https://github.com/jeanthom/urjtag4dirtyjtag) which is a patched version of urjtag with DirtyJTAG support. I'll try to push those changes upstream some time soon. | ||
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## DirtyJTAG compilation | ||
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In order to compile DirtyJTAG, you will need the following software : | ||
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* git | ||
* ARM toolchain (I'm using Fedora's `arm-none-eabi-gcc-cs`/`arm-none-eabi-newline` packages) | ||
* make | ||
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Clone this repository : | ||
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``` | ||
git clone https://github.com/jeanthom/dirtyjtag | ||
cd dirtyjtag | ||
``` | ||
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Then download unicore-mx : | ||
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``` | ||
git submodule init | ||
git submodule update | ||
``` | ||
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Then you can build the firmware : | ||
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``` | ||
make bin | ||
``` | ||
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Your freshly compiled firmware will appear as `src/dirtyjtag.bin`. | ||
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## Inspiration | ||
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* [opendous-jtag](https://github.com/vfonov/opendous-jtag) | ||
* [neroJtag](https://github.com/makestuff/neroJtag) | ||
* [clujtag-avr](https://github.com/ClusterM/clujtag-avr) |
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/* Generic linker script for STM32F103RBT6/STM32F103R8T6 */ | ||
MEMORY { | ||
rom (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x08000000, LENGTH = 128K | ||
ram (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 20K | ||
} | ||
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INCLUDE libucmx_stm32f1.ld |
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/* | ||
Copyright (c) 2017 Jean THOMAS. | ||
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining | ||
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), | ||
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation | ||
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, | ||
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software | ||
is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | ||
all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, | ||
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES | ||
OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. | ||
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY | ||
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, | ||
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE | ||
OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. | ||
*/ | ||
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#include <stdint.h> | ||
#include <string.h> | ||
#include <unicore-mx/usbd/usbd.h> | ||
#include <unicore-mx/stm32/gpio.h> | ||
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#include "jtag.h" | ||
#include "usb.h" | ||
#include "cmd.h" | ||
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#define CMD_STOP 0x00 | ||
#define CMD_INFO 0x01 | ||
#define CMD_FREQ 0x02 | ||
#define CMD_XFER 0x03 | ||
#define CMD_SETSIG 0x04 | ||
#define CMD_GETSIG 0x05 | ||
#define CMD_CLK 0x06 | ||
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#define SIG_TCK (1 << 1) | ||
#define SIG_TDI (1 << 2) | ||
#define SIG_TDO (1 << 3) | ||
#define SIG_TMS (1 << 4) | ||
#define SIG_TRST (1 << 5) | ||
#define SIG_SRST (1 << 6) | ||
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/** | ||
* @brief Handle CMD_INFO command | ||
* | ||
* CMD_INFO returns a string to the host software. This | ||
* could be used to check DirtyJTAG firmware version | ||
* or supported commands. As of now it is implemented | ||
* but not usefull. | ||
* | ||
* @param usbd_dev USB device | ||
*/ | ||
static void cmd_info(usbd_device *usbd_dev); | ||
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/** | ||
* @brief Handle CMD_FREQ command | ||
* | ||
* CMD_FREQ sets the clock frequency on the probe. | ||
* Currently this does not changes anything. | ||
* | ||
* @param commands Command data | ||
*/ | ||
static void cmd_freq(const uint8_t *commands); | ||
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/** | ||
* @brief Handle CMD_XFER command | ||
* | ||
* CMD_XFER reads and writes data simultaneously. | ||
* | ||
* @param usbd_dev USB device | ||
* @param commands Command data | ||
*/ | ||
static void cmd_xfer(usbd_device *usbd_dev, const uint8_t *commands); | ||
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/** | ||
* @brief Handle CMD_SETSIG command | ||
* | ||
* CMD_SETSIG set the logic state of the JTAG signals. | ||
* | ||
* @param commands Command data | ||
*/ | ||
static void cmd_setsig(const uint8_t *commands); | ||
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/** | ||
* @brief Handle CMD_GETSIG command | ||
* | ||
* CMD_GETSIG gets the current signal state. | ||
* | ||
* @param usbd_dev USB device | ||
*/ | ||
static void cmd_getsig(usbd_device *usbd_dev); | ||
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/** | ||
* @brief Handle CMD_CLK command | ||
* | ||
* CMD_CLK sends clock pulses with specific TMS and TDI state. | ||
* | ||
* @param commands Command data | ||
*/ | ||
static void cmd_clk(const uint8_t *commands); | ||
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uint8_t cmd_handle(usbd_device *usbd_dev, const usbd_transfer *transfer) { | ||
uint8_t *commands; | ||
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commands = (uint8_t*)transfer->buffer; | ||
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while (*commands != CMD_STOP) { | ||
switch (*commands) { | ||
case CMD_INFO: | ||
cmd_info(usbd_dev); | ||
break; | ||
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case CMD_FREQ: | ||
cmd_freq(commands); | ||
commands += 2; | ||
break; | ||
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case CMD_XFER: | ||
cmd_xfer(usbd_dev, commands); | ||
return 0; | ||
break; | ||
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case CMD_SETSIG: | ||
cmd_setsig(commands); | ||
commands += 2; | ||
break; | ||
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case CMD_GETSIG: | ||
cmd_getsig(usbd_dev); | ||
return 0; | ||
break; | ||
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case CMD_CLK: | ||
cmd_clk(commands); | ||
commands += 2; | ||
break; | ||
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default: | ||
return 1; /* Unsupported command, halt */ | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
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commands++; | ||
} | ||
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return 1; | ||
} | ||
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static void cmd_info(usbd_device *usbd_dev) { | ||
char info_string[64] = "DJTAG1\n"; | ||
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usb_send(usbd_dev, (uint8_t*)info_string, 64); | ||
} | ||
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static void cmd_freq(const uint8_t *commands) { | ||
jtag_set_frequency((commands[1] << 8) | commands[2]); | ||
} | ||
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static void cmd_xfer(usbd_device *usbd_dev, const uint8_t *commands) { | ||
uint8_t transferred_bits; | ||
uint8_t output_buffer[32]; | ||
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/* Fill the output buffer with zeroes */ | ||
memset(output_buffer, 0, 32); | ||
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/* This is the number of transfered bits in one transfer command */ | ||
transferred_bits = commands[1]; | ||
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jtag_transfer(transferred_bits, commands+2, output_buffer); | ||
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/* Send the transfer response back to host */ | ||
usb_send(usbd_dev, output_buffer, 32); | ||
} | ||
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static void cmd_setsig(const uint8_t *commands) { | ||
uint8_t signal_mask, signal_status; | ||
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signal_mask = commands[1]; | ||
signal_status = commands[2]; | ||
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if (signal_mask & SIG_TCK) { | ||
jtag_set_tck(signal_status & SIG_TCK); | ||
} | ||
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if (signal_mask & SIG_TDI) { | ||
jtag_set_tdi(signal_status & SIG_TDI); | ||
} | ||
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if (signal_mask & SIG_TMS) { | ||
jtag_set_tms(signal_status & SIG_TMS); | ||
} | ||
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if (signal_mask & SIG_TRST) { | ||
jtag_set_trst(signal_status & SIG_TRST); | ||
} | ||
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if (signal_mask & SIG_SRST) { | ||
jtag_set_srst(signal_status & SIG_SRST); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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static void cmd_getsig(usbd_device *usbd_dev) { | ||
uint8_t signal_status = 0; | ||
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if (jtag_get_tdo()) { | ||
signal_status |= SIG_TDO; | ||
} | ||
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usb_send(usbd_dev, &signal_status, 1); | ||
} | ||
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static void cmd_clk(const uint8_t *commands) { | ||
uint8_t signals, clk_pulses, i; | ||
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signals = commands[1]; | ||
clk_pulses = commands[2]; | ||
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/* Set TDI & TMS signals */ | ||
jtag_set_tms(signals & SIG_TMS); | ||
jtag_set_tdi(signals & SIG_TDI); | ||
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/* Send clock pulses */ | ||
for (i = 0; i < clk_pulses; i++) { | ||
jtag_clock(); | ||
} | ||
} |
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