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Wrap NullPointerExceptions and throw new Error in dispatchViewManager…
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…Command for easier debugging (facebook#38444)

Summary:
This PR is a modified version of facebook#38060 which was reverted because it may sometimes cause sensitive info to be logged. This version no longer includes any parameters in the thrown errors.

### Motivation

I had a crash-causing error in our error reporting console (Bugsnag) that was extremely hard to debug due to the lack of specificity in the thrown error.

```
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'double java.lang.Double.doubleValue()' on a null object reference
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.ReadableNativeArray.getDouble(ReadableNativeArray.java:92)
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.JavaMethodWrapper$4.extractArgument(JavaMethodWrapper.java:64)
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.JavaMethodWrapper$4.extractArgument(JavaMethodWrapper.java:60)
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.JavaMethodWrapper.invoke(JavaMethodWrapper.java:356)
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.JavaModuleWrapper.invoke(JavaModuleWrapper.java:188)
        at com.facebook.jni.NativeRunnable.run(NativeRunnable.java:-2)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:883)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:100)
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.MessageQueueThreadHandler.dispatchMessage(MessageQueueThreadHandler.java:27)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:214)
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.MessageQueueThreadImpl$4.run(MessageQueueThreadImpl.java:228)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:919)
```

I noticed that `invoke` in `JavaMethodWrapper` tacks on the JS method name on other errors, so wanted to change this to handle NullPointerExceptions more gracefully too.

This helps make it easier to debug issues like facebook#23126, facebook#19413, facebook#27633, facebook#23378, facebook#29250, facebook#28262, facebook#34001 and likely many more.

### After adding NullPointerException

Even after adding the NullPointerException, I got errors like this:

```
com.facebook.react.bridge.NativeArgumentsParseException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'double java.lang.Double.doubleValue()' on a null object reference (constructing arguments for UIManager.dispatchViewManagerCommand at argument index 0) with parameters [null, 4.0, []]
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.JavaMethodWrapper.invoke(JavaMethodWrapper.java:371)
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.JavaModuleWrapper.invoke(JavaModuleWrapper.java:188)
        at com.facebook.jni.NativeRunnable.run(NativeRunnable.java:-2)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:942)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.MessageQueueThreadHandler.dispatchMessage(MessageQueueThreadHandler.java:27)
        at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:226)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:313)
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.MessageQueueThreadImpl$4.run(MessageQueueThreadImpl.java:228)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1012)
```

This helped, but still didn't help me easily find which library calling `dispatchViewManagerCommand` was causing this.

## Changelog:

[ANDROID] [CHANGED] - Wrap NullPointerExceptions when thrown by native code called from JS for readability
[GENERAL] [CHANGED] - Throw Error in dispatchViewManagerCommand when non-numeric tag is passed for easier debugging

Pull Request resolved: facebook#38444

Test Plan:
Test change on our app via a beta release.

With these changes, we got better stacktraces like these:

### Java stacktrace

```
com.facebook.react.bridge.NativeArgumentsParseException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'double java.lang.Double.doubleValue()' on a null object reference (constructing arguments for UIManager.dispatchViewManagerCommand at argument index 0) with parameters [null, 4.0, []]
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.JavaMethodWrapper.invoke(JavaMethodWrapper.java:371)
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.JavaModuleWrapper.invoke(JavaModuleWrapper.java:188)
        at com.facebook.jni.NativeRunnable.run(NativeRunnable.java:-2)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:942)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.MessageQueueThreadHandler.dispatchMessage(MessageQueueThreadHandler.java:27)
        at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:226)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:313)
        at com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.MessageQueueThreadImpl$4.run(MessageQueueThreadImpl.java:228)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1012)
```

### JS stacktrace (after dispatchViewManagerCommand change)

```
Error dispatchViewManagerCommand: found null reactTag with args []
    node_modules/react-native/Libraries/ReactNative/PaperUIManager.js:120:21 dispatchViewManagerCommand
    node_modules/react-native-maps/lib/MapMarker.js:68:67 _runCommand
    node_modules/react-native-maps/lib/MapMarker.js:60:24 redraw
    templates/Components/MapViewWithMarkers/PlaceMarker.tsx:88:32 anonymous
    (native) apply
    node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Core/Timers/JSTimers.js:213:22 anonymous
    node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Core/Timers/JSTimers.js:111:14 _callTimer
    node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Core/Timers/JSTimers.js:359:16 callTimers
    (native) apply
    node_modules/react-native/Libraries/BatchedBridge/MessageQueue.js:427:31 __callFunction
    node_modules/react-native/Libraries/BatchedBridge/MessageQueue.js:113:25 anonymous
    node_modules/react-native/Libraries/BatchedBridge/MessageQueue.js:368:10 __guard
    node_modules/react-native/Libraries/BatchedBridge/MessageQueue.js:112:16 callFunctionReturnFlushedQueue
```

Reviewed By: javache

Differential Revision: D47546672

Pulled By: cortinico

fbshipit-source-id: 68379561d84d0ef2ed5c6d66f3f49943c5d7cb7e
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hsource authored and yayvery committed Oct 9, 2023
1 parent b458b38 commit de71b23
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Showing 2 changed files with 20 additions and 6 deletions.
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions Libraries/ReactNative/UIManager.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -180,6 +180,14 @@ const UIManager = {
commandName: number | string,
commandArgs: any[],
) {
// Sometimes, libraries directly pass in the output of `findNodeHandle` to
// this function without checking if it's null. This guards against that
// case. We throw early here in Javascript so we can get a JS stacktrace
// instead of a harder-to-debug native Java or Objective-C stacktrace.
if (typeof reactTag !== 'number') {
throw new Error('dispatchViewManagerCommand: found null reactTag');
}

if (isFabricReactTag(reactTag)) {
const FabricUIManager = nullthrows(getFabricUIManager());
const shadowNode =
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ public void invoke(JSInstance jsInstance, ReadableArray parameters) {
mArgumentExtractors[i].extractArgument(jsInstance, parameters, jsArgumentsConsumed);
jsArgumentsConsumed += mArgumentExtractors[i].getJSArgumentsNeeded();
}
} catch (UnexpectedNativeTypeException e) {
} catch (UnexpectedNativeTypeException | NullPointerException e) {
throw new NativeArgumentsParseException(
e.getMessage()
+ " (constructing arguments for "
Expand All @@ -370,23 +370,29 @@ public void invoke(JSInstance jsInstance, ReadableArray parameters) {

try {
mMethod.invoke(mModuleWrapper.getModule(), mArguments);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ie) {
throw new RuntimeException("Could not invoke " + traceName, ie);
} catch (IllegalAccessException iae) {
throw new RuntimeException("Could not invoke " + traceName, iae);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(createInvokeExceptionMessage(traceName), e);
} catch (InvocationTargetException ite) {
// Exceptions thrown from native module calls end up wrapped in InvocationTargetException
// which just make traces harder to read and bump out useful information
if (ite.getCause() instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw (RuntimeException) ite.getCause();
}
throw new RuntimeException("Could not invoke " + traceName, ite);
throw new RuntimeException(createInvokeExceptionMessage(traceName), ite);
}
} finally {
SystraceMessage.endSection(TRACE_TAG_REACT_JAVA_BRIDGE).flush();
}
}

/**
* Makes it easier to determine the cause of an error invoking a native method from Javascript
* code by adding the function name.
*/
private static String createInvokeExceptionMessage(String traceName) {
return "Could not invoke " + traceName;
}

/**
* Determines how the method is exported in JavaScript: METHOD_TYPE_ASYNC for regular methods
* METHOD_TYPE_PROMISE for methods that return a promise object to the caller. METHOD_TYPE_SYNC
Expand Down

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