Add fixtures to your Redis database, to test the parts of your code that need Redis to be more than a cache.
If you are using Redis for anything more interesting than a cache (and if you're not, get on it, Redis is awesome!), RedisFixtures will help you test by guaranteeing a clean, well-known state of your Redis Database at the start of each test.
RedisFixtures is designed to integrate seamlessly with gems like FixtureBuilder, which take a snapshot of your database and dumps the data into fixture files. RedisFixtures will run at the end of the fixture generation phase and do exactly the same with your Redis database, dumping all the keys into a single fixture file. It will then reset your Redis DB to the state specified in that fixture.
If you are building your fixtures manually, you can also do that, more on that below, but that sounds like a lot of work, I can't recommend FixtureBuilder enough to save you time, and most importantly, speed up your test suite if you're using tools like FactoryGirl.
Here are a few situations where we're using RedisFixtures to help our tests:
-
We do geo-location based on a user's IP using a Redis Sorted Set (populated with the IP ranges). Testing that requires having some ranges in Redis.
-
We have a phone line rotation module (to be released soon) to send SMS doing a round-robin of multiple phone lines. That module uses Redis very heavily for performance, and we need some sample phone lines in there to test it.
-
Our localization feature stores dynamic string translations in Redis. Again, testing this requires some sample translations in there.
It's much more convenient to have all these as the initial well-known state of every test case, rather than having to set these up, particularly for our integration tests.
Gem:
gem install redis_fixtures
Load the gem in the test environment in your GemFile.
gem "redis_fixtures", group: :test
In your test_helper.rb
file, call RedisFixtures.configure (after the setup of your Redis connection has run),
and set how RedisFixtures should connect to Redis:
RedisFixtures.configure do |config|
# set one of :connection_pool, :connection_block, :connection_settings or :connection properties
config.connection_pool = $RedisPool
end
You have 4 options to configure how RedisFixtures connects to your Redis database:
- If you are using the connection_pool gem, simply set
config.connection_pool = your_connection_pool
, and RedisFixtures will checkout connections from the pool as needed. If you're not using connection_pool, I really recommend it, it's awesome. - If you already have a connection that you are reusing in your project, you can set
config.connection = your_connection
and RedisFixtures will use that. - If you would like RedisFixtures to connect as needed, and you need some special magic to connect
to redis, you can use
connection_proc
to specify how to connect. For example:config.connection_proc = Proc.new{ your_magic_code_here }
. This proc should return a Redis object. - Or, you can simply set
connection_settings
with the connection details, like:config.connection_settings = {host: 'localhost', port: 1234}
, and RedisFixtures will connect on demand by passing that object toRedis.new
. - Finally, if you have a default Redis running in localhost in the default port, you don't need to set anything, RedisFixtures will connect to it automatically.
You can also configure the name of the fixture file generated (don't give it a .yml extension, it may get cleared by tools like FixtureBuilder), and the path to your app's root, if you're not using Rails.
It's very convenient to use a separate DB for your dev environment and your test env. For example, we use db0 for dev, and db1 for test. That way, running tests can reset the DB without ruining our work, if we're in the middle of testing something manually.
Sample redis initializer to do this:
redis_connection = (ENV["REDISCLOUD_URL"] ? {url: ENV["REDISCLOUD_URL"]} : {host: 'localhost', port: 6379})
redis_connection[:driver] = :hiredis
redis_connection[:db] = 1 if Rails.env.test?
$RedisPool = ConnectionPool.new(size: redis_pool_size, timeout: 2) do
Redis.new(redis_connection)
end
There are two ways to generate the fixture file: Automagic or Manual.
If you are using a tool that automatically snapshots your database into fixture files, you want to call RedisFixtures
from it. Simply call RedisFixtures.before_fixture_data_generation
before you generate your data into Redis, and
RedisFixtures.save_fixtures
afterwards, and that's it! Every time fixtures get generated, a new Redis one will
show up.
For example, you can set FixtureBuilder like this:
FixtureBuilder.configure do |fbuilder|
fbuilder.factory do
RedisFixtures.before_fixture_data_generation
SampleData.generate_test_data
RedisFixtures.save_fixtures
end
end
Other fixture building tools will be similar. If you're using one of them, I'd love to see a bit of sample code to add here!
You can generate your Fixture manually in 2 ways:
-
Actually generate the YAML file manually. The YAML file contains an array with one entry per Redis key. Each of those entries is an array that has several entries: The first one is the Redis command to create the key (:set, :zadd, etc), the second one is the key, and the rest are whatever parameters you'd pass to the Redis client to populate that key.
-
A much more reasonable way is to use whatever tool you want to get Redis into the state you'd like to have it (I really like RDM for fiddling with Redis), and then call RedisFixtures.save_fixtures from the Rails Console (or irb, etc).
But really, try to use the automagic way, it's much more convenient.
If you are using Minitest, you're done! RedisFixtures will automatically reset your Redis DB to a known state before each test.
If you are using RSpec... This is a great opportunity for you to submit a Pull Request! No, in all seriousness, I have plans to add RSpec integration, but it may be easier for someone more experienced with RSpec.
Tested with Travis using Ruby 1.9.3, 2.0, 2.1.1 and 2.1.5, and against redis 3.0.0 and 3.2.1.
To locally run tests do:
appraisal rake test
Copyright (c) 2015, Daniel Magliola
See LICENSE for details.
This gem is being used by:
- MSTY
- You? please, let us know if you are using this gem.
- Newly released gem
- Fork it
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b my-new-feature
) - Code your thing
- Write and run tests: bundle install appraisal appraisal rake test
- Write documentation and make sure it looks good: yard server --reload
- Add items to the changelog, in README.
- Commit your changes (
git commit -am "Add some feature"
) - Push to the branch (
git push origin my-new-feature
) - Create new Pull Request