[SPARK-45410][INFRA] Add Python GitHub Action Daily Job

.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     env:
       GITHUB_PREV_SHA: ${{ github.event.before }}
+      PYTHON: 'python3.9'
     outputs:
       required: ${{ steps.set-outputs.outputs.required }}
       image_url: >-
@@ -447,7 +448,7 @@ jobs:
           export SKIP_PACKAGING=false
           echo "Python Packaging Tests Enabled!"
         fi
-        ./dev/run-tests --parallelism 1 --modules "$MODULES_TO_TEST"
+        ./dev/run-tests --parallelism 1 --modules "$MODULES_TO_TEST" --python-executables "$PYTHON"
     - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
       if: fromJSON(inputs.envs).PYSPARK_CODECOV == 'true'
       uses: codecov/codecov-action@v2

.github/workflows/build_python.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+
+name: "Python (master, Hadoop 3, JDK 17, Scala 2.13)"
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 15 * * *'
+
+jobs:
+  run-build:
+    permissions:
+      packages: write
+    name: Run
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml
+    if: github.repository == 'apache/spark'
+    with:
+      java: 17
+      branch: master
+      hadoop: hadoop3
+      envs: >-
+        {
+          "PYTHON": "pypy3,python3.8",
+        }
+      jobs: >-
+        {
+          "pyspark": "true",
+        }