Merge branch 'main' into dev/grendel/xxhash3

* main:
  [templates] Remove redundant "template" from display name. (#8773)
  Bump to xamarin/Java.Interop/main@a7e09b7 (#8793)
  [build] Include MIT license in most NuGet packages (#8787)
  Bump to dotnet/installer@893b762b6e 9.0.100-preview.3.24153.2 (#8782)
  [docs] update notes about `dotnet-trace` and `dotnet-gcdump` (#8713)

Documentation/guides/tracing.md

@@ -1,91 +1,138 @@
-# Using a device connected via USB
+# Tracing .NET Android Applications
 
-## Startup profiling
-### Set up reverse port forwarding:
+Attaching `dotnet-trace` to a .NET Android application, allows you to
+get profiling information in formats like `.nettrace` and
+`.speedscope`. These give you CPU sampling information about the time
+spent in each method in your application. This is quite useful for
+finding *where* time is spent in the startup or general performance of
+your .NET applications.
 
-Note that you can skip this step if the Android application is running on an
-Android emulator; it is only required for physical Android devices.
+To use `dotnet-trace` on Android, the following tools/components work
+together to make this happen:
 
-```sh
-$ adb reverse tcp:9000 tcp:9001
-```
-This will forward port 9000 on device to port 9001.
+* [`dotnet-trace`][dotnet-trace] itself is a .NET global tool.
 
-_Alternatively:_
-```sh
-$ adb reverse tcp:0 tcp:9001
-43399
-```
-This will allocate a random port on remote and forward it to port 9001 on the host. The forwarded port is printed by adb
+* [`dotnet-dsrouter`][dotnet-dsrouter] is a .NET global tool that
+  forwards a connection from a remote Android or iOS device or
+  emulator to a local port on your development machine.
 
-### Configure the device so that the profiled app suspends until tracing utility connects
+* [`dotnet-gcdump`][dotnet-gcdump] is a .NET global tool that can be
+  used to collect memory dumps of .NET applications.
 
-```sh
-$ adb shell setprop debug.mono.profile '127.0.0.1:9000,suspend'
-```
+* The Mono Diagnostic component, `libmono-component-diagnostics_tracing.so`,
+  is included in the application and is used to collect the trace data.
+
+See the [`dotnet-trace` documentation][dotnet-trace] for further details about its usage.
 
-### Install `dotnet-dsrouter`
+[dotnet-trace]: https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/diagnostics/dotnet-trace
+[dotnet-dsrouter]: https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/diagnostics/dotnet-dsrouter
+[dotnet-gcdump]: https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/diagnostics/dotnet-gcdump
 
-Generally, you can use a stable `dotnet-dsrouter` from NuGet:
+## Install .NET Global Tools
+
+Generally, you can install the required tooling such as:
 
 ```sh
+$ dotnet tool install -g dotnet-trace
+You can invoke the tool using the following command: dotnet-trace
+Tool 'dotnet-trace' was successfully installed.
 $ dotnet tool install -g dotnet-dsrouter
 You can invoke the tool using the following command: dotnet-dsrouter
 Tool 'dotnet-dsrouter' was successfully installed.
+$ dotnet tool install -g dotnet-gcdump
+You can invoke the tool using the following command: dotnet-gcdump
+Tool 'dotnet-gcdump' was successfully installed.
 ```
 
-Or use a build from the nightly feed `https://aka.ms/dotnet-tools/index.json`:
+You can also install prerelease builds from the nightly feed
+`https://aka.ms/dotnet-tools/index.json`:
 
 ```sh
 $ dotnet tool install -g dotnet-dsrouter --add-source=https://aka.ms/dotnet-tools/index.json --prerelease
+You can invoke the tool using the following command: dotnet-dsrouter
+Tool 'dotnet-dsrouter' was successfully installed.
 ```
 
-### Start the tracing router/proxy on host
+## Configuration & Setup
 
-For profiling an Android application running on an Android emulator:
-```sh
-$ dotnet-dsrouter android-emu --verbose debug
-WARNING: dotnet-dsrouter is a development tool not intended for production environments.
+### Running `dotnet-dsrouter` on the Host
+
+For profiling an Android application running on an Android *emulator*:
 
-Start an application on android emulator with one of the following environment variables set:
+```sh
+$ dotnet-dsrouter android-emu
+How to connect current dotnet-dsrouter pid=1234 with android emulator and diagnostics tooling.
+Start an application on android emulator with ONE of the following environment variables set:
+[Default Tracing]
 DOTNET_DiagnosticPorts=10.0.2.2:9000,nosuspend,connect
+[Startup Tracing]
 DOTNET_DiagnosticPorts=10.0.2.2:9000,suspend,connect
+Run diagnotic tool connecting application on android emulator through dotnet-dsrouter pid=1234:
+dotnet-trace collect -p 1234
+See https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/diagnostics/dotnet-dsrouter for additional details and examples.
+
+info: dotnet-dsrouter-1234[0]
+      Starting dotnet-dsrouter using pid=1234
+info: dotnet-dsrouter-1234[0]
+      Starting IPC server (dotnet-diagnostic-dsrouter-1234) <--> TCP server (127.0.0.1:9000) router.
+```
 
-info: dotnet-dsrouter[0]
-      Starting dotnet-dsrouter using pid=21352
-dbug: dotnet-dsrouter[0]
-      Using default IPC server path, dotnet-diagnostic-dsrouter-21352.
-dbug: dotnet-dsrouter[0]
-      Attach to default dotnet-dsrouter IPC server using --process-id 21352 diagnostic tooling argument.
-info: dotnet-dsrouter[0]
-      Starting IPC server (dotnet-diagnostic-dsrouter-21352) <--> TCP server (127.0.0.1:9000) router.
-dbug: dotnet-dsrouter[0]
-      Trying to create new router instance.
-dbug: dotnet-dsrouter[0]
-      Waiting for a new TCP connection at endpoint "127.0.0.1:9000".
-dbug: dotnet-dsrouter[0]
-      Waiting for new ipc connection at endpoint "dotnet-diagnostic-dsrouter-21352".
+For profiling an Android application running on an Android *device*:
+
+```sh
+# `adb reverse` is required when using hardware devices
+$ adb reverse tcp:9000 tcp:9001
+$ dotnet-dsrouter android
+How to connect current dotnet-dsrouter pid=1234 with android device and diagnostics tooling.
+Start an application on android device with ONE of the following environment variables set:
+[Default Tracing]
+DOTNET_DiagnosticPorts=127.0.0.1:9000,nosuspend,connect
+[Startup Tracing]
+DOTNET_DiagnosticPorts=127.0.0.1:9000,suspend,connect
+Run diagnotic tool connecting application on android device through dotnet-dsrouter pid=1234:
+dotnet-trace collect -p 1234
+...
 ```
 
-### For Android devices
+### Android System Properties
 
-For profiling an Android application running on an Android device:
+Note the log message that `dotnet-dsrouter` prints that mentions
+`$DOTNET_DiagnosticPorts`. `$DOTNET_DiagnosticPorts` is an environment
+variable that could be defined in an `@(AndroidEnvironment)` file, but
+it is simpler to use the `debug.mono.profile` Android system property.
+Android system properties can be used without rebuilding the app.
 
+For emulators, `$DOTNET_DiagnosticPorts` should specify an IP address
+of 10.0.2.2:
+
+```sh
+$ adb shell setprop debug.mono.profile '10.0.2.2:9000,suspend,connect'
 ```
-$ dotnet-dsrouter server-server -tcps 127.0.0.1:9001 --verbose debug
+
+For devices, `$DOTNET_DiagnosticPorts` should specify an IP address of
+127.0.0.1, and the port number should be the [port used used with adb
+reverse](#start-the-tracing-routerproxy-on-host), e.g:
+
+```sh
+# `adb reverse` is required when using hardware devices
+$ adb reverse tcp:9000 tcp:9001
+$ adb shell setprop debug.mono.profile '127.0.0.1:9000,suspend,connect'
 ```
 
-Eventually, we will be able to simply do `dotnet-dsrouter android` when
-[dotnet/diagnostics#4337][4337] is resolved. `adb reverse tcp:9000 tcp:9001` is
-also currently required as mentioned above.
+`suspend` is useful as it blocks application startup, so you can
+actually `dotnet-trace` startup times of the application.
+
+If you are wanting to collect a `gcdump` or just get things working,
+try `nosuspend` instead. See the [`dotnet-dsrouter`
+documentation][nosuspend] for further information.
 
-[4337]: https://github.com/dotnet/diagnostics/issues/4337
+[nosuspend]: https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/diagnostics/dotnet-dsrouter#collect-a-trace-using-dotnet-trace-from-a-net-application-running-on-android
 
-### Start the tracing client
+### Running `dotnet-trace` on the Host
 
 First, run `dotnet-trace ps` to find a list of processes:
 
-```
+```sh
 > dotnet-trace ps
  38604  dotnet-dsrouter  C:\Users\myuser\.dotnet\tools\dotnet-dsrouter.exe  "C:\Users\myuser\.dotnet\tools\dotnet-dsrouter.exe" android-emu --verbose debug
 ```
@@ -95,7 +142,7 @@ connect *through it* appropriately.
 
 Using the process ID from the previous step, run `dotnet-trace collect`:
 
-```
+```sh
 $ dotnet-trace collect -p 38604 --format speedscope
 No profile or providers specified, defaulting to trace profile 'cpu-sampling'
 
@@ -107,15 +154,23 @@ Waiting for connection on /tmp/maui-app
 Start an application with the following environment variable: DOTNET_DiagnosticPorts=/tmp/maui-app
 ```
 
-The `--format` argument is optional and it defaults to `nettrace`. However, `nettrace` files can be viewed only with
-Perfview on Windows, while the speedscope JSON files can be viewed "on" Unix by uploading them to https://speedscope.app
+The `--format` argument is optional and it defaults to `nettrace`.
+However, `nettrace` files can be viewed only with Perfview or Visual
+Studio on Windows, while the speedscope JSON files can be viewed "on"
+Unix by uploading them to [https://speedscope.app/][speedscope].
 
-### Compile and run the application
+[speedscope]: https://speedscope.app/
 
-```
+### Running the .NET Android Application
+
+`$(AndroidEnableProfiler)` must be set to `true` as it includes the
+Mono diagnostic component in the application. This component is the
+`libmono-component-diagnostics_tracing.so` native library.
+
+```sh
 $ dotnet build -f net8.0-android -t:Run -c Release -p:AndroidEnableProfiler=true
 ```
-_NOTE: `-f net8.0-android` is only needed for projects with multiple `$(TargetFrameworks)`._
+*NOTE: `-f net8.0-android` is only needed for projects with multiple `$(TargetFrameworks)`.*
 
 Once the application is installed and started, `dotnet-trace` should show something similar to:
 
@@ -141,14 +196,8 @@ directory.
 
 ## How to get GC memory dumps?
 
-If running on desktop, you can use the `dotnet-gcdump` global tool.
-This can be installed via:
-
-```dotnetcli
-$ dotnet tool install --global dotnet-gcdump
-```
-
-To use it, for example:
+If running on desktop, you can use the `dotnet-gcdump` global tool for
+local processes. For example:
 
 ```sh
 # `hw-readline` is a standard Hello World, with a `Console.ReadLine()` at the end
@@ -167,6 +216,7 @@ $ dotnet-gcdump collect -p 33972
 Writing gcdump to '.../hw-readline/20230314_113922_33972.gcdump'...
 	Finished writing 5624131 bytes.
 ```
+
 See the [`dotnet-gcdump` documentation][dotnet-gcdump]
 for further details about its usage.
 
@@ -188,6 +238,9 @@ $ dotnet-gcdump collect -p 38604
 
 This will create a `*.gcdump` file in the current directory.
 
+Note that using `nosuspend` in the `debug.mono.profile` property is
+useful, as it won't block application startup.
+
 ## Memory Dumps for Android in .NET 7
 
 In .NET 7, we have to use th older, more complicated method for collecting
@@ -228,12 +281,11 @@ This saves a `foo.gcdump` that you can open in Visual Studio.
 See the [dotnet/runtime documentation][gc-dumps-on-mono] for
 additional details.
 
-[dotnet-gcdump]: https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/diagnostics/dotnet-gcdump
 [mono-events]: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/c887c92d8af4ce65b19962b777f96ae8eb997a42/src/coreclr/vm/ClrEtwAll.man#L7433-L7468
 [dotnet-trace-help]: https://github.com/dotnet/diagnostics/blob/6d755e8b5435b1380c118e9d81e075654b0330c9/documentation/dotnet-trace-instructions.md#dotnet-trace-help
 [gc-dumps-on-mono]: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/728fd85bc7ad04f5a0ea2ad0d4d8afe371ff9b64/docs/design/mono/diagnostics-tracing.md#collect-gc-dumps-on-monovm
 
-## How to `dotnet trace` our build?
+## How to `dotnet trace` a Build?
 
 Setting this up is easy, the main issue is there end up being
 potentially *a lot* of threads (30-40) depending on the build.

LICENSE → LICENSE.TXT

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-Xamarin.Android SDK
-
 The MIT License (MIT)
 
-Copyright (c) .NET Foundation Contributors
+Copyright (c) .NET Foundation and Contributors
 
 All rights reserved.
 
@@ -23,4 +21,3 @@ AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 SOFTWARE.
-

build-tools/create-packs/Directory.Build.targets

@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@
   <Target Name="_SetGlobalProperties">
     <ItemGroup>
       <_GlobalProperties Include="-p:Configuration=$(Configuration)" />
-      <_GlobalProperties Include="-p:NuGetLicense=$(NuGetLicense)" />
       <_GlobalProperties Include="-p:IncludeSymbols=False" />
     </ItemGroup>
   </Target>
@@ -103,7 +102,7 @@
     />
     <!-- The .nupkg contains the files under /data/, so we need to move them -->
     <ItemGroup>
-      <_WLExtractedFiles Include="$(_SdkManifestsFolder)temp\LICENSE" />
+      <_WLExtractedFiles Include="$(_SdkManifestsFolder)temp\LICENSE.TXT" />
       <_WLExtractedFiles Include="$(_SdkManifestsFolder)temp\data\*" />
     </ItemGroup>
     <Move SourceFiles="@(_WLExtractedFiles)" DestinationFolder="$(_SdkManifestsFolder)microsoft.net.sdk.android" />

build-tools/create-packs/License.targets

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-<!-- Ownership and LICENSE settings for .nupkg's -->
+<!-- Ownership and LICENSE.TXT settings for .nupkg's -->
 <Project>
   <PropertyGroup>
     <Authors>Microsoft</Authors>
     <Copyright>© Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.</Copyright>
     <PackageProjectUrl>https://github.com/xamarin/xamarin-android</PackageProjectUrl>
     <NuGetLicense Condition="Exists('$(XamarinAndroidSourcePath)external\monodroid\tools\scripts\License.txt')">$(XamarinAndroidSourcePath)external\monodroid\tools\scripts\License.txt</NuGetLicense>
-    <NuGetLicense Condition=" '$(NuGetLicense)' == '' ">$(XamarinAndroidSourcePath)LICENSE</NuGetLicense>
-    <PackageLicenseFile>LICENSE</PackageLicenseFile>
+    <NuGetLicense Condition=" '$(NuGetLicense)' == '' or '$(PackageId)' != 'Microsoft.Android.Sdk.$(HostOS)' ">$(XamarinAndroidSourcePath)LICENSE.TXT</NuGetLicense>
+    <PackageLicenseFile>LICENSE.TXT</PackageLicenseFile>
     <BeforePack>_GetLicense;$(BeforePack)</BeforePack>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <Target Name="_GetLicense">

eng/Version.Details.xml

@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
 <Dependencies>
   <ProductDependencies>
-    <Dependency Name="Microsoft.Dotnet.Sdk.Internal" Version="9.0.100-preview.3.24126.2">
+    <Dependency Name="Microsoft.Dotnet.Sdk.Internal" Version="9.0.100-preview.3.24153.2">
       <Uri>https://github.com/dotnet/installer</Uri>
-      <Sha>d070660282eb5f78497310f77093638744112e03</Sha>
+      <Sha>893b762b6e36d558df7ae6fccdfd8034f83a1c2e</Sha>
     </Dependency>
-    <Dependency Name="Microsoft.NET.ILLink.Tasks" Version="9.0.0-preview.2.24123.1" CoherentParentDependency="Microsoft.Dotnet.Sdk.Internal">
+    <Dependency Name="Microsoft.NET.ILLink.Tasks" Version="9.0.0-preview.3.24129.2" CoherentParentDependency="Microsoft.Dotnet.Sdk.Internal">
       <Uri>https://github.com/dotnet/runtime</Uri>
-      <Sha>99b76018b6e4edc4ce185dd5f3c5697c6941d88e</Sha>
+      <Sha>5e603d595e63ddc5cdce9777a40608279abdcc37</Sha>
     </Dependency>
-    <Dependency Name="Microsoft.NETCore.App.Ref" Version="9.0.0-preview.2.24123.1" CoherentParentDependency="Microsoft.Dotnet.Sdk.Internal">
+    <Dependency Name="Microsoft.NETCore.App.Ref" Version="9.0.0-preview.3.24129.2" CoherentParentDependency="Microsoft.Dotnet.Sdk.Internal">
       <Uri>https://github.com/dotnet/runtime</Uri>
-      <Sha>99b76018b6e4edc4ce185dd5f3c5697c6941d88e</Sha>
+      <Sha>5e603d595e63ddc5cdce9777a40608279abdcc37</Sha>
     </Dependency>
-    <Dependency Name="Microsoft.NET.Workload.Emscripten.Current.Manifest-9.0.100.Transport" Version="9.0.0-preview.2.24121.1" CoherentParentDependency="Microsoft.NETCore.App.Ref">
+    <Dependency Name="Microsoft.NET.Workload.Emscripten.Current.Manifest-9.0.100.Transport" Version="9.0.0-preview.3.24126.1" CoherentParentDependency="Microsoft.NETCore.App.Ref">
       <Uri>https://github.com/dotnet/emsdk</Uri>
-      <Sha>2d3f1fe4807a21879cedba9d3fde8cd329fb17f2</Sha>
+      <Sha>0f3e462442af5fe65271e3185d5b645ad40a6041</Sha>
     </Dependency>
-    <Dependency Name="Microsoft.DotNet.Cecil" Version="0.11.4-alpha.24119.1" CoherentParentDependency="Microsoft.NET.ILLink.Tasks">
+    <Dependency Name="Microsoft.DotNet.Cecil" Version="0.11.4-alpha.24120.1" CoherentParentDependency="Microsoft.NET.ILLink.Tasks">
       <Uri>https://github.com/dotnet/cecil</Uri>
-      <Sha>61250b0ed403b3f9b69a33f7d8f66f311338d6a1</Sha>
+      <Sha>0d0bc8e0f47fdae9834e1eac678f364c50946133</Sha>
     </Dependency>
   </ProductDependencies>
   <ToolsetDependencies>

eng/Versions.props

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 <Project>
   <!--Package versions-->
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <MicrosoftDotnetSdkInternalPackageVersion>9.0.100-preview.3.24126.2</MicrosoftDotnetSdkInternalPackageVersion>
-    <MicrosoftNETILLinkTasksPackageVersion>9.0.0-preview.2.24123.1</MicrosoftNETILLinkTasksPackageVersion>
-    <MicrosoftNETCoreAppRefPackageVersion>9.0.0-preview.2.24123.1</MicrosoftNETCoreAppRefPackageVersion>
+    <MicrosoftDotnetSdkInternalPackageVersion>9.0.100-preview.3.24153.2</MicrosoftDotnetSdkInternalPackageVersion>
+    <MicrosoftNETILLinkTasksPackageVersion>9.0.0-preview.3.24129.2</MicrosoftNETILLinkTasksPackageVersion>
+    <MicrosoftNETCoreAppRefPackageVersion>9.0.0-preview.3.24129.2</MicrosoftNETCoreAppRefPackageVersion>
     <MicrosoftDotNetApiCompatPackageVersion>7.0.0-beta.22103.1</MicrosoftDotNetApiCompatPackageVersion>
     <MicrosoftDotNetBuildTasksFeedPackageVersion>7.0.0-beta.22103.1</MicrosoftDotNetBuildTasksFeedPackageVersion>
-    <MicrosoftNETWorkloadEmscriptenCurrentManifest90100TransportVersion>9.0.0-preview.2.24121.1</MicrosoftNETWorkloadEmscriptenCurrentManifest90100TransportVersion>
+    <MicrosoftNETWorkloadEmscriptenCurrentManifest90100TransportVersion>9.0.0-preview.3.24126.1</MicrosoftNETWorkloadEmscriptenCurrentManifest90100TransportVersion>
     <MicrosoftNETWorkloadEmscriptenPackageVersion>$(MicrosoftNETWorkloadEmscriptenCurrentManifest90100TransportVersion)</MicrosoftNETWorkloadEmscriptenPackageVersion>
     <MicrosoftTemplateEngineTasksPackageVersion>7.0.100-rc.1.22410.7</MicrosoftTemplateEngineTasksPackageVersion>
-    <MicrosoftDotNetCecilPackageVersion>0.11.4-alpha.24119.1</MicrosoftDotNetCecilPackageVersion>
+    <MicrosoftDotNetCecilPackageVersion>0.11.4-alpha.24120.1</MicrosoftDotNetCecilPackageVersion>
     <SystemIOHashingPackageVersion>$(MicrosoftNETCoreAppRefPackageVersion)</SystemIOHashingPackageVersion>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup>

src/Microsoft.Android.Templates/android-activity/.template.config/template.json

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   "$schema": "http://json.schemastore.org/template",
   "author": "Microsoft",
   "classifications": [ "Android", "Mobile" ],
-  "name": "Android Activity template",
+  "name": "Android Activity",
   "description": "An Android Activity class",
   "tags": {
     "language": "C#",