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Adds Https Redirection and Hsts Middlewares (#264)
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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web"> | ||
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<PropertyGroup> | ||
<TargetFrameworks>net461;netcoreapp2.0</TargetFrameworks> | ||
<TargetFrameworks Condition=" '$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT' ">netcoreapp2.0</TargetFrameworks> | ||
</PropertyGroup> | ||
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<ItemGroup> | ||
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel" /> | ||
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Https" /> | ||
</ItemGroup> | ||
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<ItemGroup> | ||
<ProjectReference Include="..\..\src\Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy\Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy.csproj" /> | ||
</ItemGroup> | ||
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</Project> |
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{ | ||
"iisSettings": { | ||
"windowsAuthentication": false, | ||
"anonymousAuthentication": true, | ||
"iisExpress": { | ||
"applicationUrl": "http://localhost:31894/", | ||
"sslPort": 0 | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"profiles": { | ||
"IIS Express": { | ||
"commandName": "IISExpress", | ||
"launchBrowser": true, | ||
"environmentVariables": { | ||
"ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development" | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"HttpsSample": { | ||
"commandName": "Project", | ||
"launchBrowser": true, | ||
"environmentVariables": { | ||
"ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development" | ||
}, | ||
"applicationUrl": "http://localhost:31895/" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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using System; | ||
using System.Collections.Generic; | ||
using System.IO; | ||
using System.Linq; | ||
using System.Net; | ||
using System.Threading.Tasks; | ||
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder; | ||
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting; | ||
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http; | ||
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy; | ||
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection; | ||
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namespace HttpsSample | ||
{ | ||
public class Startup | ||
{ | ||
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container. | ||
// For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940 | ||
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) | ||
{ | ||
services.AddHttpsRedirection(options => | ||
{ | ||
options.RedirectStatusCode = StatusCodes.Status301MovedPermanently; | ||
options.TlsPort = 5001; | ||
}); | ||
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services.AddHsts(options => | ||
{ | ||
options.MaxAge = TimeSpan.FromDays(30); | ||
options.Preload = true; | ||
options.IncludeSubDomains = true; | ||
}); | ||
} | ||
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public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment environment) | ||
{ | ||
if (!environment.IsDevelopment()) | ||
{ | ||
app.UseHsts(); | ||
} | ||
app.UseHttpsRedirection(); | ||
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app.Run(async context => | ||
{ | ||
await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello world!"); | ||
}); | ||
} | ||
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// Entry point for the application. | ||
public static void Main(string[] args) | ||
{ | ||
var host = new WebHostBuilder() | ||
.UseKestrel( | ||
options => | ||
{ | ||
options.Listen(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Loopback, 5001), listenOptions => | ||
{ | ||
listenOptions.UseHttps("testCert.pfx", "testPassword"); | ||
}); | ||
options.Listen(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Loopback, 5000), listenOptions => | ||
{ | ||
}); | ||
}) | ||
.UseContentRoot(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()) // for the cert file | ||
.UseStartup<Startup>() | ||
.Build(); | ||
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host.Run(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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src/Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy/HstsBuilderExtensions.cs
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// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved. | ||
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information. | ||
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using System; | ||
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder; | ||
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy; | ||
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options; | ||
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namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder | ||
{ | ||
/// <summary> | ||
/// Extension methods for the HSTS middleware. | ||
/// </summary> | ||
public static class HstsBuilderExtensions | ||
{ | ||
/// <summary> | ||
/// Adds middleware for using HSTS, which adds the Strict-Transport-Security header. | ||
/// </summary> | ||
/// <param name="app">The <see cref="IApplicationBuilder"/> instance this method extends.</param> | ||
public static IApplicationBuilder UseHsts(this IApplicationBuilder app) | ||
{ | ||
if (app == null) | ||
{ | ||
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(app)); | ||
} | ||
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return app.UseMiddleware<HstsMiddleware>(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved. | ||
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information. | ||
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using System; | ||
using System.Globalization; | ||
using System.Threading.Tasks; | ||
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http; | ||
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options; | ||
using Microsoft.Extensions.Primitives; | ||
using Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers; | ||
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namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy | ||
{ | ||
/// <summary> | ||
/// Enables HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) | ||
/// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6797. | ||
/// </summary> | ||
public class HstsMiddleware | ||
{ | ||
private const string IncludeSubDomains = "; includeSubDomains"; | ||
private const string Preload = "; preload"; | ||
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private readonly RequestDelegate _next; | ||
private readonly StringValues _strictTransportSecurityValue; | ||
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/// <summary> | ||
/// Initialize the HSTS middleware. | ||
/// </summary> | ||
/// <param name="next"></param> | ||
/// <param name="options"></param> | ||
public HstsMiddleware(RequestDelegate next, IOptions<HstsOptions> options) | ||
{ | ||
if (next == null) | ||
{ | ||
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(next)); | ||
} | ||
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if (options == null) | ||
{ | ||
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(options)); | ||
} | ||
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_next = next; | ||
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var hstsOptions = options.Value; | ||
var maxAge = Convert.ToInt64(Math.Floor(hstsOptions.MaxAge.TotalSeconds)) | ||
.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); | ||
var includeSubdomains = hstsOptions.IncludeSubDomains ? IncludeSubDomains : StringSegment.Empty; | ||
var preload = hstsOptions.Preload ? Preload : StringSegment.Empty; | ||
_strictTransportSecurityValue = new StringValues($"max-age={maxAge}{includeSubdomains}{preload}"); | ||
} | ||
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/// <summary> | ||
/// Invoke the middleware. | ||
/// </summary> | ||
/// <param name="context">The <see cref="HttpContext"/>.</param> | ||
/// <returns></returns> | ||
public Task Invoke(HttpContext context) | ||
{ | ||
if (context.Request.IsHttps) | ||
{ | ||
context.Response.Headers[HeaderNames.StrictTransportSecurity] = _strictTransportSecurityValue; | ||
} | ||
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return _next(context); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved. | ||
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information. | ||
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using System; | ||
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namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy | ||
{ | ||
/// <summary> | ||
/// Options for the Hsts Middleware | ||
/// </summary> | ||
public class HstsOptions | ||
{ | ||
/// <summary> | ||
/// Sets the max-age parameter of the Strict-Transport-Security header. | ||
/// </summary> | ||
/// <remarks> | ||
/// Max-age is required; defaults to 30 days. | ||
/// See: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6797#section-6.1.1 | ||
/// </remarks> | ||
public TimeSpan MaxAge { get; set; } = TimeSpan.FromDays(30); | ||
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/// <summary> | ||
/// Enables includeSubDomain parameter of the Strict-Transport-Security header. | ||
/// </summary> | ||
/// <remarks> | ||
/// See: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6797#section-6.1.2 | ||
/// </remarks> | ||
public bool IncludeSubDomains { get; set; } | ||
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/// <summary> | ||
/// Sets the preload parameter of the Strict-Transport-Security header. | ||
/// </summary> | ||
/// <remarks> | ||
/// Preload is not part of the RFC specification, but is supported by web browsers | ||
/// to preload HSTS sites on fresh install. See https://hstspreload.org/. | ||
/// </remarks> | ||
public bool Preload { get; set; } | ||
} | ||
} |
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src/Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy/HstsServicesExtensions.cs
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// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved. | ||
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information. | ||
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using System; | ||
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy; | ||
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection; | ||
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namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder | ||
{ | ||
/// <summary> | ||
/// Extension methods for the HSTS middleware. | ||
/// </summary> | ||
public static class HstsServicesExtensions | ||
{ | ||
/// <summary> | ||
/// Adds HSTS services. | ||
/// </summary> | ||
/// <param name="services">The <see cref="IServiceCollection"/> for adding services.</param> | ||
/// <param name="configureOptions">A delegate to configure the <see cref="HstsOptions"/>.</param> | ||
/// <returns></returns> | ||
public static IServiceCollection AddHsts(this IServiceCollection services, Action<HstsOptions> configureOptions) | ||
{ | ||
if (services == null) | ||
{ | ||
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(services)); | ||
} | ||
if (configureOptions == null) | ||
{ | ||
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(configureOptions)); | ||
} | ||
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services.Configure(configureOptions); | ||
return services; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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44
src/Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy/HttpsRedirectionBuilderExtensions.cs
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// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved. | ||
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information. | ||
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using System; | ||
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy; | ||
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Rewrite; | ||
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection; | ||
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options; | ||
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namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder | ||
{ | ||
/// <summary> | ||
/// Extension methods for the HttpsRedirection middleware. | ||
/// </summary> | ||
public static class HttpsPolicyBuilderExtensions | ||
{ | ||
/// <summary> | ||
/// Adds middleware for redirecting HTTP Requests to HTTPS. | ||
/// </summary> | ||
/// <param name="app">The <see cref="IApplicationBuilder"/> instance this method extends.</param> | ||
/// <returns>The <see cref="IApplicationBuilder"/> for HttpsRedirection.</returns> | ||
/// <remarks> | ||
/// HTTPS Enforcement interanlly uses the UrlRewrite middleware to redirect HTTP requests to HTTPS. | ||
/// </remarks> | ||
public static IApplicationBuilder UseHttpsRedirection(this IApplicationBuilder app) | ||
{ | ||
if (app == null) | ||
{ | ||
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(app)); | ||
} | ||
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var options = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<IOptions<HttpsRedirectionOptions>>().Value; | ||
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var rewriteOptions = new RewriteOptions(); | ||
rewriteOptions.AddRedirectToHttps( | ||
options.RedirectStatusCode, | ||
options.TlsPort); | ||
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app.UseRewriter(rewriteOptions); | ||
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return app; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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