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* Add JsonSchemaExporter. * Address feedback * Address feedback * Address feedback. * Add pattern keyword to numeric converters supporting string serialization. * Remove type keyword from string enum schemas. * Add $comment annotations to schemas using pattern. * Use transformer delegate instead of mutator. * Add TreatNullObliviousAsNonNullable setting. * Additional comments.
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src/libraries/System.Text.Json/src/System/Text/Json/Schema/JsonSchema.cs
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// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements. | ||
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license. | ||
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using System.Collections.Generic; | ||
using System.Diagnostics; | ||
using System.Text.Json.Nodes; | ||
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namespace System.Text.Json.Schema | ||
{ | ||
internal sealed class JsonSchema | ||
{ | ||
internal const string RefPropertyName = "$ref"; | ||
internal const string CommentPropertyName = "$comment"; | ||
internal const string TypePropertyName = "type"; | ||
internal const string FormatPropertyName = "format"; | ||
internal const string PatternPropertyName = "pattern"; | ||
internal const string PropertiesPropertyName = "properties"; | ||
internal const string RequiredPropertyName = "required"; | ||
internal const string ItemsPropertyName = "items"; | ||
internal const string AdditionalPropertiesPropertyName = "additionalProperties"; | ||
internal const string EnumPropertyName = "enum"; | ||
internal const string NotPropertyName = "not"; | ||
internal const string AnyOfPropertyName = "anyOf"; | ||
internal const string ConstPropertyName = "const"; | ||
internal const string DefaultPropertyName = "default"; | ||
internal const string MinLengthPropertyName = "minLength"; | ||
internal const string MaxLengthPropertyName = "maxLength"; | ||
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public static JsonSchema False { get; } = new(false); | ||
public static JsonSchema True { get; } = new(true); | ||
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public JsonSchema() { } | ||
private JsonSchema(bool trueOrFalse) { _trueOrFalse = trueOrFalse; } | ||
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public bool IsTrue => _trueOrFalse is true; | ||
public bool IsFalse => _trueOrFalse is false; | ||
private readonly bool? _trueOrFalse; | ||
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public string? Ref { get => _ref; set { VerifyMutable(); _ref = value; } } | ||
private string? _ref; | ||
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public string? Comment { get => _comment; set { VerifyMutable(); _comment = value; } } | ||
private string? _comment; | ||
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public JsonSchemaType Type { get => _type; set { VerifyMutable(); _type = value; } } | ||
private JsonSchemaType _type = JsonSchemaType.Any; | ||
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public string? Format { get => _format; set { VerifyMutable(); _format = value; } } | ||
private string? _format; | ||
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public string? Pattern { get => _pattern; set { VerifyMutable(); _pattern = value; } } | ||
private string? _pattern; | ||
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public JsonNode? Constant { get => _constant; set { VerifyMutable(); _constant = value; } } | ||
private JsonNode? _constant; | ||
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public List<KeyValuePair<string, JsonSchema>>? Properties { get => _properties; set { VerifyMutable(); _properties = value; } } | ||
private List<KeyValuePair<string, JsonSchema>>? _properties; | ||
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public List<string>? Required { get => _required; set { VerifyMutable(); _required = value; } } | ||
private List<string>? _required; | ||
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public JsonSchema? Items { get => _items; set { VerifyMutable(); _items = value; } } | ||
private JsonSchema? _items; | ||
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public JsonSchema? AdditionalProperties { get => _additionalProperties; set { VerifyMutable(); _additionalProperties = value; } } | ||
private JsonSchema? _additionalProperties; | ||
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public JsonArray? Enum { get => _enum; set { VerifyMutable(); _enum = value; } } | ||
private JsonArray? _enum; | ||
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public JsonSchema? Not { get => _not; set { VerifyMutable(); _not = value; } } | ||
private JsonSchema? _not; | ||
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public List<JsonSchema>? AnyOf { get => _anyOf; set { VerifyMutable(); _anyOf = value; } } | ||
private List<JsonSchema>? _anyOf; | ||
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public bool HasDefaultValue { get => _hasDefaultValue; set { VerifyMutable(); _hasDefaultValue = value; } } | ||
private bool _hasDefaultValue; | ||
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public JsonNode? DefaultValue { get => _defaultValue; set { VerifyMutable(); _defaultValue = value; } } | ||
private JsonNode? _defaultValue; | ||
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public int? MinLength { get => _minLength; set { VerifyMutable(); _minLength = value; } } | ||
private int? _minLength; | ||
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public int? MaxLength { get => _maxLength; set { VerifyMutable(); _maxLength = value; } } | ||
private int? _maxLength; | ||
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public JsonSchemaExporterContext? ExporterContext { get; set; } | ||
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public int KeywordCount | ||
{ | ||
get | ||
{ | ||
if (_trueOrFalse != null) | ||
{ | ||
return 0; | ||
} | ||
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int count = 0; | ||
Count(Ref != null); | ||
Count(Comment != null); | ||
Count(Type != JsonSchemaType.Any); | ||
Count(Format != null); | ||
Count(Pattern != null); | ||
Count(Constant != null); | ||
Count(Properties != null); | ||
Count(Required != null); | ||
Count(Items != null); | ||
Count(AdditionalProperties != null); | ||
Count(Enum != null); | ||
Count(Not != null); | ||
Count(AnyOf != null); | ||
Count(HasDefaultValue); | ||
Count(MinLength != null); | ||
Count(MaxLength != null); | ||
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return count; | ||
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void Count(bool isKeywordSpecified) | ||
{ | ||
count += isKeywordSpecified ? 1 : 0; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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public void MakeNullable() | ||
{ | ||
if (_trueOrFalse != null) | ||
{ | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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if (Type != JsonSchemaType.Any) | ||
{ | ||
Type |= JsonSchemaType.Null; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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public JsonNode ToJsonNode(JsonSchemaExporterOptions options) | ||
{ | ||
if (_trueOrFalse is { } boolSchema) | ||
{ | ||
return CompleteSchema((JsonNode)boolSchema); | ||
} | ||
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var objSchema = new JsonObject(); | ||
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if (Ref != null) | ||
{ | ||
objSchema.Add(RefPropertyName, Ref); | ||
} | ||
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if (Comment != null) | ||
{ | ||
objSchema.Add(CommentPropertyName, Comment); | ||
} | ||
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if (MapSchemaType(Type) is JsonNode type) | ||
{ | ||
objSchema.Add(TypePropertyName, type); | ||
} | ||
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if (Format != null) | ||
{ | ||
objSchema.Add(FormatPropertyName, Format); | ||
} | ||
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if (Pattern != null) | ||
{ | ||
objSchema.Add(PatternPropertyName, Pattern); | ||
} | ||
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if (Constant != null) | ||
{ | ||
objSchema.Add(ConstPropertyName, Constant); | ||
} | ||
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if (Properties != null) | ||
{ | ||
var properties = new JsonObject(); | ||
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, JsonSchema> property in Properties) | ||
{ | ||
properties.Add(property.Key, property.Value.ToJsonNode(options)); | ||
} | ||
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objSchema.Add(PropertiesPropertyName, properties); | ||
} | ||
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if (Required != null) | ||
{ | ||
var requiredArray = new JsonArray(); | ||
foreach (string requiredProperty in Required) | ||
{ | ||
requiredArray.Add((JsonNode)requiredProperty); | ||
} | ||
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objSchema.Add(RequiredPropertyName, requiredArray); | ||
} | ||
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if (Items != null) | ||
{ | ||
objSchema.Add(ItemsPropertyName, Items.ToJsonNode(options)); | ||
} | ||
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if (AdditionalProperties != null) | ||
{ | ||
objSchema.Add(AdditionalPropertiesPropertyName, AdditionalProperties.ToJsonNode(options)); | ||
} | ||
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if (Enum != null) | ||
{ | ||
objSchema.Add(EnumPropertyName, Enum); | ||
} | ||
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if (Not != null) | ||
{ | ||
objSchema.Add(NotPropertyName, Not.ToJsonNode(options)); | ||
} | ||
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if (AnyOf != null) | ||
{ | ||
JsonArray anyOfArray = []; | ||
foreach (JsonSchema schema in AnyOf) | ||
{ | ||
anyOfArray.Add(schema.ToJsonNode(options)); | ||
} | ||
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objSchema.Add(AnyOfPropertyName, anyOfArray); | ||
} | ||
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if (HasDefaultValue) | ||
{ | ||
objSchema.Add(DefaultPropertyName, DefaultValue); | ||
} | ||
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if (MinLength is int minLength) | ||
{ | ||
objSchema.Add(MinLengthPropertyName, (JsonNode)minLength); | ||
} | ||
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if (MaxLength is int maxLength) | ||
{ | ||
objSchema.Add(MaxLengthPropertyName, (JsonNode)maxLength); | ||
} | ||
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return CompleteSchema(objSchema); | ||
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JsonNode CompleteSchema(JsonNode schema) | ||
{ | ||
if (ExporterContext is { } context) | ||
{ | ||
Debug.Assert(options.TransformSchemaNode != null, "context should only be populated if a callback is present."); | ||
// Apply any user-defined transformations to the schema. | ||
return options.TransformSchemaNode(context, schema); | ||
} | ||
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return schema; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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private static ReadOnlySpan<JsonSchemaType> s_schemaValues => | ||
[ | ||
// NB the order of these values influences order of types in the rendered schema | ||
JsonSchemaType.String, | ||
JsonSchemaType.Integer, | ||
JsonSchemaType.Number, | ||
JsonSchemaType.Boolean, | ||
JsonSchemaType.Array, | ||
JsonSchemaType.Object, | ||
JsonSchemaType.Null, | ||
]; | ||
private void VerifyMutable() | ||
{ | ||
Debug.Assert(_trueOrFalse is null, "Schema is not mutable"); | ||
if (_trueOrFalse is not null) | ||
{ | ||
Throw(); | ||
static void Throw() => throw new InvalidOperationException(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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public static JsonNode? MapSchemaType(JsonSchemaType schemaType) | ||
{ | ||
if (schemaType is JsonSchemaType.Any) | ||
{ | ||
return null; | ||
} | ||
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if (ToIdentifier(schemaType) is string identifier) | ||
{ | ||
return identifier; | ||
} | ||
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var array = new JsonArray(); | ||
foreach (JsonSchemaType type in s_schemaValues) | ||
{ | ||
if ((schemaType & type) != 0) | ||
{ | ||
array.Add((JsonNode)ToIdentifier(type)!); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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return array; | ||
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static string? ToIdentifier(JsonSchemaType schemaType) | ||
{ | ||
return schemaType switch | ||
{ | ||
JsonSchemaType.Null => "null", | ||
JsonSchemaType.Boolean => "boolean", | ||
JsonSchemaType.Integer => "integer", | ||
JsonSchemaType.Number => "number", | ||
JsonSchemaType.String => "string", | ||
JsonSchemaType.Array => "array", | ||
JsonSchemaType.Object => "object", | ||
_ => null, | ||
}; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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