OmniAuth Facebook  

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These notes are based on master, please see tags for README pertaining to specific releases.

Facebook OAuth2 Strategy for OmniAuth.

Supports OAuth 2.0 server-side and client-side flows. Read the Facebook docs for more details: http://developers.facebook.com/docs/authentication

Installing

Add to your Gemfile:

gem 'omniauth-facebook'

Then bundle install.

Usage

OmniAuth::Strategies::Facebook is simply a Rack middleware. Read the OmniAuth docs for detailed instructions: https://github.com/intridea/omniauth.

Here's a quick example, adding the middleware to a Rails app in config/initializers/omniauth.rb:

Rails.application.config.middleware.use OmniAuth::Builder do
  provider :facebook, ENV['FACEBOOK_APP_ID'], ENV['FACEBOOK_APP_SECRET']
end

See the example Sinatra app for full examples of both the server and client-side flows (including using the Facebook Javascript SDK).

Configuring

You can configure several options, which you pass in to the provider method via a Hash:

Option name	Default	Explanation
scope	email	A comma-separated list of permissions you want to request from the user. See the Facebook docs for a full list of available permissions: https://developers.facebook.com/docs/reference/login/
display	page	The display context to show the authentication page. Options are: page, popup and touch. Read the Facebook docs for more details: https://developers.facebook.com/docs/reference/dialogs/oauth/
image_size	square	Set the size for the returned image url in the auth hash. Valid options include square (50x50), small (50 pixels wide, variable height), normal (100 pixels wide, variable height), or large (about 200 pixels wide, variable height). Additionally, you can request a picture of a specific size by setting this option to a hash with :width and :height as keys. This will return an available profile picture closest to the requested size and requested aspect ratio. If only :width or :height is specified, we will return a picture whose width or height is closest to the requested size, respectively.
info_fields	name,email	Specify exactly which fields should be returned when getting the user's info. Value should be a comma-separated string as per https://developers.facebook.com/docs/graph-api/reference/user/ (only /me endpoint).
locale		Specify locale which should be used when getting the user's info. Value should be locale string as per https://developers.facebook.com/docs/reference/api/locale/.
auth_type		Optionally specifies the requested authentication features as a comma-separated list, as per https://developers.facebook.com/docs/facebook-login/reauthentication/. Valid values are https (checks for the presence of the secure cookie and asks for re-authentication if it is not present), and reauthenticate (asks the user to re-authenticate unconditionally). Use 'rerequest' when you want to request premissions. Default is nil.
secure_image_url	false	Set to true to use https for the avatar image url returned in the auth hash.
callback_url / callback_path		Specify a custom callback URL used during the server-side flow. Note this must be allowed by your app configuration on Facebook (see 'Valid OAuth redirect URIs' under the 'Advanced' settings section in the configuration for your Facebook app for more details).

For example, to request email, user_birthday and read_stream permissions and display the authentication page in a popup window:

Rails.application.config.middleware.use OmniAuth::Builder do
  provider :facebook, ENV['FACEBOOK_APP_ID'], ENV['FACEBOOK_APP_SECRET'],
    scope: 'email,user_birthday,read_stream', display: 'popup'
end

API Version

OmniAuth Facebook uses versioned API endpoints by default (current v4.0). You can configure a different version via client_options hash passed to provider, specifically you should change the version in the site and authorize_url parameters. For example, to change to v7.0 (assuming that exists):

use OmniAuth::Builder do
  provider :facebook, ENV['FACEBOOK_APP_ID'], ENV['FACEBOOK_APP_SECRET'],
    client_options: {
      site: 'https://graph.facebook.com/v7.0',
      authorize_url: "https://www.facebook.com/v7.0/dialog/oauth"
    }
end

Per-Request Options

If you want to set the display format, auth_type, or scope on a per-request basis, you can just pass it to the OmniAuth request phase URL, for example: /auth/facebook?display=popup or /auth/facebook?scope=email.

Auth Hash

Here's an example Auth Hash available in request.env['omniauth.auth']:

{
  provider: 'facebook',
  uid: '1234567',
  info: {
    email: 'joe@bloggs.com',
    name: 'Joe Bloggs',
    first_name: 'Joe',
    last_name: 'Bloggs',
    image: 'http://graph.facebook.com/1234567/picture?type=square&access_token=...',
    verified: true
  },
  credentials: {
    token: 'ABCDEF...', # OAuth 2.0 access_token, which you may wish to store
    expires_at: 1321747205, # when the access token expires (it always will)
    expires: true # this will always be true
  },
  extra: {
    raw_info: {
      id: '1234567',
      name: 'Joe Bloggs',
      first_name: 'Joe',
      last_name: 'Bloggs',
      link: 'http://www.facebook.com/jbloggs',
      username: 'jbloggs',
      location: { id: '123456789', name: 'Palo Alto, California' },
      gender: 'male',
      email: 'joe@bloggs.com',
      timezone: -8,
      locale: 'en_US',
      verified: true,
      updated_time: '2011-11-11T06:21:03+0000',
      # ...
    }
  }
}

The precise information available may depend on the permissions which you request.

Client-side Flow with Facebook Javascript SDK

You can use the Facebook Javascript SDK with FB.login, and just hit the callback endpoint (/auth/facebook/callback by default) once the user has authenticated in the success callback.

Note that you must enable cookies in the FB.init config for this process to work.

See the example Sinatra app under example/ and read the Facebook docs on Login for JavaScript for more details.

How it Works

The client-side flow is supported by parsing the authorization code from the signed request which Facebook places in a cookie.

When you call /auth/facebook/callback in the success callback of FB.login that will pass the cookie back to the server. omniauth-facebook will see this cookie and:

1. parse it,
2. extract the authorization code contained in it
3. and hit Facebook and obtain an access token which will get placed in the request.env['omniauth.auth']['credentials'] hash.

Client-side Flow with Facebook Android and ioS SDK

A long lived access token is returned by the native sdks. This flow is supported by sending an "access_token" query parameter to your callback. This token is then verified with facebook using your client_id and client_secret before being used. Be sure to leave CSRF protection on for this method of authentication.

Token Expiry

The expiration time of the access token you obtain will depend on which flow you are using.

Client-Side Flow

If you use the client-side flow, Facebook will give you back a short lived access token (~ 2 hours).

You can exchange this short lived access token for a longer lived version. Read the Facebook docs for more information on exchanging a short lived token for a long lived token.

Server-Side Flow

If you use the server-side flow, Facebook will give you back a longer lived access token (~ 60 days).

Supported Rubies

• Ruby MRI (2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6)

License

Copyright (c) 2012 by Mark Dodwell

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.