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'练习Vue基础内容用的小购物车'
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diff --git a/index.html b/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bd0a78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+    <head>
+        <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
+        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+        <title>Document</title>
+        <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
+    </head>
+    <body>
+        <div id="app">
+            <table>
+                <thead>
+                    <tr>
+                        <th></th>
+                        <th>书籍名称</th>
+                        <th>出版日期</th>
+                        <th>价格</th>
+                        <th>购买数量</th>
+                        <th>操作</th>
+                    </tr>
+                </thead>
+                <tbody>
+                    <tr v-for="(item,index) in books">
+                        <td>{{item.id}}</td>
+                        <td>{{item.name}}</td>
+                        <td>{{item.date}}</td>
+                        <td>{{item.price | showPrice}}</td>
+                        <td>
+                            <button @click="decrement(index)" :disabled="item.count<=1">-</button>
+                            {{item.count}}
+                            <button @click="increment(index)">+</button>
+                        </td>
+                        <td><button @click="removeBook(index)">移除</button></td>
+                    </tr>
+                </tbody>
+            </table>
+            <div id="price">总计:{{totalPrice|showPrice }}</div>
+        </div>
+    </body>
+    <script src="vue.js"></script>
+    <script src="main.js"></script>
+</html>
diff --git a/main.js b/main.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1b355d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/main.js
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+const app = new Vue({
+    el: '#app',
+    data: {
+        books: [
+            {
+                id: 1,
+                name: '《算法导论》',
+                date: '2006-9',
+                price: 85.0,
+                count: 1,
+            },
+            {
+                id: 2,
+                name: '《UNIX编程艺术》',
+                date: '2006-2',
+                price: 59.0,
+                count: 1,
+            },
+            {
+                id: 3,
+                name: '《编程珠玑》',
+                date: '2008-10',
+                price: 39.0,
+                count: 1,
+            },
+            {
+                id: 4,
+                name: '《代码大全》',
+                date: '2006-3',
+                price: 128.0,
+                count: 1,
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+    methods: {
+        increment(index) {
+            this.books[index].count++;
+        },
+        decrement(index) {
+            this.books[index].count--;
+        },
+        removeBook(index) {
+            this.books.splice(index, 1);
+        },
+    },
+    computed: {
+        totalPrice() {
+            return this.books.reduce((pre, book) => {
+                return pre + book.price * book.count;
+            }, 0);
+        },
+    },
+    filters: {
+        showPrice(price) {
+            return '¥' + price.toFixed(2);
+        },
+    },
+});
diff --git a/style.css b/style.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1773619
--- /dev/null
+++ b/style.css
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+table {
+    border: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
+    border-collapse: collapse;
+    border-spacing: 0;
+}
+th,
+td {
+    border: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
+    padding: 8px 16px;
+    text-align: center;
+}
+th {
+    background-color: #f7f7f7;
+    color: #5c6b77;
+    font-weight: 600;
+}
diff --git a/vue.js b/vue.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd830d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vue.js
@@ -0,0 +1,11965 @@
+/*!
+ * Vue.js v2.6.12
+ * (c) 2014-2020 Evan You
+ * Released under the MIT License.
+ */
+(function (global, factory) {
+  typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? module.exports = factory() :
+  typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(factory) :
+  (global = global || self, global.Vue = factory());
+}(this, function () { 'use strict';
+
+  /*  */
+
+  var emptyObject = Object.freeze({});
+
+  // These helpers produce better VM code in JS engines due to their
+  // explicitness and function inlining.
+  function isUndef (v) {
+    return v === undefined || v === null
+  }
+
+  function isDef (v) {
+    return v !== undefined && v !== null
+  }
+
+  function isTrue (v) {
+    return v === true
+  }
+
+  function isFalse (v) {
+    return v === false
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if value is primitive.
+   */
+  function isPrimitive (value) {
+    return (
+      typeof value === 'string' ||
+      typeof value === 'number' ||
+      // $flow-disable-line
+      typeof value === 'symbol' ||
+      typeof value === 'boolean'
+    )
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Quick object check - this is primarily used to tell
+   * Objects from primitive values when we know the value
+   * is a JSON-compliant type.
+   */
+  function isObject (obj) {
+    return obj !== null && typeof obj === 'object'
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the raw type string of a value, e.g., [object Object].
+   */
+  var _toString = Object.prototype.toString;
+
+  function toRawType (value) {
+    return _toString.call(value).slice(8, -1)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Strict object type check. Only returns true
+   * for plain JavaScript objects.
+   */
+  function isPlainObject (obj) {
+    return _toString.call(obj) === '[object Object]'
+  }
+
+  function isRegExp (v) {
+    return _toString.call(v) === '[object RegExp]'
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if val is a valid array index.
+   */
+  function isValidArrayIndex (val) {
+    var n = parseFloat(String(val));
+    return n >= 0 && Math.floor(n) === n && isFinite(val)
+  }
+
+  function isPromise (val) {
+    return (
+      isDef(val) &&
+      typeof val.then === 'function' &&
+      typeof val.catch === 'function'
+    )
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Convert a value to a string that is actually rendered.
+   */
+  function toString (val) {
+    return val == null
+      ? ''
+      : Array.isArray(val) || (isPlainObject(val) && val.toString === _toString)
+        ? JSON.stringify(val, null, 2)
+        : String(val)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Convert an input value to a number for persistence.
+   * If the conversion fails, return original string.
+   */
+  function toNumber (val) {
+    var n = parseFloat(val);
+    return isNaN(n) ? val : n
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Make a map and return a function for checking if a key
+   * is in that map.
+   */
+  function makeMap (
+    str,
+    expectsLowerCase
+  ) {
+    var map = Object.create(null);
+    var list = str.split(',');
+    for (var i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
+      map[list[i]] = true;
+    }
+    return expectsLowerCase
+      ? function (val) { return map[val.toLowerCase()]; }
+      : function (val) { return map[val]; }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if a tag is a built-in tag.
+   */
+  var isBuiltInTag = makeMap('slot,component', true);
+
+  /**
+   * Check if an attribute is a reserved attribute.
+   */
+  var isReservedAttribute = makeMap('key,ref,slot,slot-scope,is');
+
+  /**
+   * Remove an item from an array.
+   */
+  function remove (arr, item) {
+    if (arr.length) {
+      var index = arr.indexOf(item);
+      if (index > -1) {
+        return arr.splice(index, 1)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check whether an object has the property.
+   */
+  var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
+  function hasOwn (obj, key) {
+    return hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a cached version of a pure function.
+   */
+  function cached (fn) {
+    var cache = Object.create(null);
+    return (function cachedFn (str) {
+      var hit = cache[str];
+      return hit || (cache[str] = fn(str))
+    })
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Camelize a hyphen-delimited string.
+   */
+  var camelizeRE = /-(\w)/g;
+  var camelize = cached(function (str) {
+    return str.replace(camelizeRE, function (_, c) { return c ? c.toUpperCase() : ''; })
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * Capitalize a string.
+   */
+  var capitalize = cached(function (str) {
+    return str.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + str.slice(1)
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * Hyphenate a camelCase string.
+   */
+  var hyphenateRE = /\B([A-Z])/g;
+  var hyphenate = cached(function (str) {
+    return str.replace(hyphenateRE, '-$1').toLowerCase()
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * Simple bind polyfill for environments that do not support it,
+   * e.g., PhantomJS 1.x. Technically, we don't need this anymore
+   * since native bind is now performant enough in most browsers.
+   * But removing it would mean breaking code that was able to run in
+   * PhantomJS 1.x, so this must be kept for backward compatibility.
+   */
+
+  /* istanbul ignore next */
+  function polyfillBind (fn, ctx) {
+    function boundFn (a) {
+      var l = arguments.length;
+      return l
+        ? l > 1
+          ? fn.apply(ctx, arguments)
+          : fn.call(ctx, a)
+        : fn.call(ctx)
+    }
+
+    boundFn._length = fn.length;
+    return boundFn
+  }
+
+  function nativeBind (fn, ctx) {
+    return fn.bind(ctx)
+  }
+
+  var bind = Function.prototype.bind
+    ? nativeBind
+    : polyfillBind;
+
+  /**
+   * Convert an Array-like object to a real Array.
+   */
+  function toArray (list, start) {
+    start = start || 0;
+    var i = list.length - start;
+    var ret = new Array(i);
+    while (i--) {
+      ret[i] = list[i + start];
+    }
+    return ret
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Mix properties into target object.
+   */
+  function extend (to, _from) {
+    for (var key in _from) {
+      to[key] = _from[key];
+    }
+    return to
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Merge an Array of Objects into a single Object.
+   */
+  function toObject (arr) {
+    var res = {};
+    for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+      if (arr[i]) {
+        extend(res, arr[i]);
+      }
+    }
+    return res
+  }
+
+  /* eslint-disable no-unused-vars */
+
+  /**
+   * Perform no operation.
+   * Stubbing args to make Flow happy without leaving useless transpiled code
+   * with ...rest (https://flow.org/blog/2017/05/07/Strict-Function-Call-Arity/).
+   */
+  function noop (a, b, c) {}
+
+  /**
+   * Always return false.
+   */
+  var no = function (a, b, c) { return false; };
+
+  /* eslint-enable no-unused-vars */
+
+  /**
+   * Return the same value.
+   */
+  var identity = function (_) { return _; };
+
+  /**
+   * Generate a string containing static keys from compiler modules.
+   */
+  function genStaticKeys (modules) {
+    return modules.reduce(function (keys, m) {
+      return keys.concat(m.staticKeys || [])
+    }, []).join(',')
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if two values are loosely equal - that is,
+   * if they are plain objects, do they have the same shape?
+   */
+  function looseEqual (a, b) {
+    if (a === b) { return true }
+    var isObjectA = isObject(a);
+    var isObjectB = isObject(b);
+    if (isObjectA && isObjectB) {
+      try {
+        var isArrayA = Array.isArray(a);
+        var isArrayB = Array.isArray(b);
+        if (isArrayA && isArrayB) {
+          return a.length === b.length && a.every(function (e, i) {
+            return looseEqual(e, b[i])
+          })
+        } else if (a instanceof Date && b instanceof Date) {
+          return a.getTime() === b.getTime()
+        } else if (!isArrayA && !isArrayB) {
+          var keysA = Object.keys(a);
+          var keysB = Object.keys(b);
+          return keysA.length === keysB.length && keysA.every(function (key) {
+            return looseEqual(a[key], b[key])
+          })
+        } else {
+          /* istanbul ignore next */
+          return false
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        /* istanbul ignore next */
+        return false
+      }
+    } else if (!isObjectA && !isObjectB) {
+      return String(a) === String(b)
+    } else {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the first index at which a loosely equal value can be
+   * found in the array (if value is a plain object, the array must
+   * contain an object of the same shape), or -1 if it is not present.
+   */
+  function looseIndexOf (arr, val) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+      if (looseEqual(arr[i], val)) { return i }
+    }
+    return -1
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Ensure a function is called only once.
+   */
+  function once (fn) {
+    var called = false;
+    return function () {
+      if (!called) {
+        called = true;
+        fn.apply(this, arguments);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  var SSR_ATTR = 'data-server-rendered';
+
+  var ASSET_TYPES = [
+    'component',
+    'directive',
+    'filter'
+  ];
+
+  var LIFECYCLE_HOOKS = [
+    'beforeCreate',
+    'created',
+    'beforeMount',
+    'mounted',
+    'beforeUpdate',
+    'updated',
+    'beforeDestroy',
+    'destroyed',
+    'activated',
+    'deactivated',
+    'errorCaptured',
+    'serverPrefetch'
+  ];
+
+  /*  */
+
+
+
+  var config = ({
+    /**
+     * Option merge strategies (used in core/util/options)
+     */
+    // $flow-disable-line
+    optionMergeStrategies: Object.create(null),
+
+    /**
+     * Whether to suppress warnings.
+     */
+    silent: false,
+
+    /**
+     * Show production mode tip message on boot?
+     */
+    productionTip: "development" !== 'production',
+
+    /**
+     * Whether to enable devtools
+     */
+    devtools: "development" !== 'production',
+
+    /**
+     * Whether to record perf
+     */
+    performance: false,
+
+    /**
+     * Error handler for watcher errors
+     */
+    errorHandler: null,
+
+    /**
+     * Warn handler for watcher warns
+     */
+    warnHandler: null,
+
+    /**
+     * Ignore certain custom elements
+     */
+    ignoredElements: [],
+
+    /**
+     * Custom user key aliases for v-on
+     */
+    // $flow-disable-line
+    keyCodes: Object.create(null),
+
+    /**
+     * Check if a tag is reserved so that it cannot be registered as a
+     * component. This is platform-dependent and may be overwritten.
+     */
+    isReservedTag: no,
+
+    /**
+     * Check if an attribute is reserved so that it cannot be used as a component
+     * prop. This is platform-dependent and may be overwritten.
+     */
+    isReservedAttr: no,
+
+    /**
+     * Check if a tag is an unknown element.
+     * Platform-dependent.
+     */
+    isUnknownElement: no,
+
+    /**
+     * Get the namespace of an element
+     */
+    getTagNamespace: noop,
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the real tag name for the specific platform.
+     */
+    parsePlatformTagName: identity,
+
+    /**
+     * Check if an attribute must be bound using property, e.g. value
+     * Platform-dependent.
+     */
+    mustUseProp: no,
+
+    /**
+     * Perform updates asynchronously. Intended to be used by Vue Test Utils
+     * This will significantly reduce performance if set to false.
+     */
+    async: true,
+
+    /**
+     * Exposed for legacy reasons
+     */
+    _lifecycleHooks: LIFECYCLE_HOOKS
+  });
+
+  /*  */
+
+  /**
+   * unicode letters used for parsing html tags, component names and property paths.
+   * using https://www.w3.org/TR/html53/semantics-scripting.html#potentialcustomelementname
+   * skipping \u10000-\uEFFFF due to it freezing up PhantomJS
+   */
+  var unicodeRegExp = /a-zA-Z\u00B7\u00C0-\u00D6\u00D8-\u00F6\u00F8-\u037D\u037F-\u1FFF\u200C-\u200D\u203F-\u2040\u2070-\u218F\u2C00-\u2FEF\u3001-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFFD/;
+
+  /**
+   * Check if a string starts with $ or _
+   */
+  function isReserved (str) {
+    var c = (str + '').charCodeAt(0);
+    return c === 0x24 || c === 0x5F
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Define a property.
+   */
+  function def (obj, key, val, enumerable) {
+    Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
+      value: val,
+      enumerable: !!enumerable,
+      writable: true,
+      configurable: true
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Parse simple path.
+   */
+  var bailRE = new RegExp(("[^" + (unicodeRegExp.source) + ".$_\\d]"));
+  function parsePath (path) {
+    if (bailRE.test(path)) {
+      return
+    }
+    var segments = path.split('.');
+    return function (obj) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < segments.length; i++) {
+        if (!obj) { return }
+        obj = obj[segments[i]];
+      }
+      return obj
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*  */
+
+  // can we use __proto__?
+  var hasProto = '__proto__' in {};
+
+  // Browser environment sniffing
+  var inBrowser = typeof window !== 'undefined';
+  var inWeex = typeof WXEnvironment !== 'undefined' && !!WXEnvironment.platform;
+  var weexPlatform = inWeex && WXEnvironment.platform.toLowerCase();
+  var UA = inBrowser && window.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
+  var isIE = UA && /msie|trident/.test(UA);
+  var isIE9 = UA && UA.indexOf('msie 9.0') > 0;
+  var isEdge = UA && UA.indexOf('edge/') > 0;
+  var isAndroid = (UA && UA.indexOf('android') > 0) || (weexPlatform === 'android');
+  var isIOS = (UA && /iphone|ipad|ipod|ios/.test(UA)) || (weexPlatform === 'ios');
+  var isChrome = UA && /chrome\/\d+/.test(UA) && !isEdge;
+  var isPhantomJS = UA && /phantomjs/.test(UA);
+  var isFF = UA && UA.match(/firefox\/(\d+)/);
+
+  // Firefox has a "watch" function on Object.prototype...
+  var nativeWatch = ({}).watch;
+
+  var supportsPassive = false;
+  if (inBrowser) {
+    try {
+      var opts = {};
+      Object.defineProperty(opts, 'passive', ({
+        get: function get () {
+          /* istanbul ignore next */
+          supportsPassive = true;
+        }
+      })); // https://github.com/facebook/flow/issues/285
+      window.addEventListener('test-passive', null, opts);
+    } catch (e) {}
+  }
+
+  // this needs to be lazy-evaled because vue may be required before
+  // vue-server-renderer can set VUE_ENV
+  var _isServer;
+  var isServerRendering = function () {
+    if (_isServer === undefined) {
+      /* istanbul ignore if */
+      if (!inBrowser && !inWeex && typeof global !== 'undefined') {
+        // detect presence of vue-server-renderer and avoid
+        // Webpack shimming the process
+        _isServer = global['process'] && global['process'].env.VUE_ENV === 'server';
+      } else {
+        _isServer = false;
+      }
+    }
+    return _isServer
+  };
+
+  // detect devtools
+  var devtools = inBrowser && window.__VUE_DEVTOOLS_GLOBAL_HOOK__;
+
+  /* istanbul ignore next */
+  function isNative (Ctor) {
+    return typeof Ctor === 'function' && /native code/.test(Ctor.toString())
+  }
+
+  var hasSymbol =
+    typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && isNative(Symbol) &&
+    typeof Reflect !== 'undefined' && isNative(Reflect.ownKeys);
+
+  var _Set;
+  /* istanbul ignore if */ // $flow-disable-line
+  if (typeof Set !== 'undefined' && isNative(Set)) {
+    // use native Set when available.
+    _Set = Set;
+  } else {
+    // a non-standard Set polyfill that only works with primitive keys.
+    _Set = /*@__PURE__*/(function () {
+      function Set () {
+        this.set = Object.create(null);
+      }
+      Set.prototype.has = function has (key) {
+        return this.set[key] === true
+      };
+      Set.prototype.add = function add (key) {
+        this.set[key] = true;
+      };
+      Set.prototype.clear = function clear () {
+        this.set = Object.create(null);
+      };
+
+      return Set;
+    }());
+  }
+
+  /*  */
+
+  var warn = noop;
+  var tip = noop;
+  var generateComponentTrace = (noop); // work around flow check
+  var formatComponentName = (noop);
+
+  {
+    var hasConsole = typeof console !== 'undefined';
+    var classifyRE = /(?:^|[-_])(\w)/g;
+    var classify = function (str) { return str
+      .replace(classifyRE, function (c) { return c.toUpperCase(); })
+      .replace(/[-_]/g, ''); };
+
+    warn = function (msg, vm) {
+      var trace = vm ? generateComponentTrace(vm) : '';
+
+      if (config.warnHandler) {
+        config.warnHandler.call(null, msg, vm, trace);
+      } else if (hasConsole && (!config.silent)) {
+        console.error(("[Vue warn]: " + msg + trace));
+      }
+    };
+
+    tip = function (msg, vm) {
+      if (hasConsole && (!config.silent)) {
+        console.warn("[Vue tip]: " + msg + (
+          vm ? generateComponentTrace(vm) : ''
+        ));
+      }
+    };
+
+    formatComponentName = function (vm, includeFile) {
+      if (vm.$root === vm) {
+        return '<Root>'
+      }
+      var options = typeof vm === 'function' && vm.cid != null
+        ? vm.options
+        : vm._isVue
+          ? vm.$options || vm.constructor.options
+          : vm;
+      var name = options.name || options._componentTag;
+      var file = options.__file;
+      if (!name && file) {
+        var match = file.match(/([^/\\]+)\.vue$/);
+        name = match && match[1];
+      }
+
+      return (
+        (name ? ("<" + (classify(name)) + ">") : "<Anonymous>") +
+        (file && includeFile !== false ? (" at " + file) : '')
+      )
+    };
+
+    var repeat = function (str, n) {
+      var res = '';
+      while (n) {
+        if (n % 2 === 1) { res += str; }
+        if (n > 1) { str += str; }
+        n >>= 1;
+      }
+      return res
+    };
+
+    generateComponentTrace = function (vm) {
+      if (vm._isVue && vm.$parent) {
+        var tree = [];
+        var currentRecursiveSequence = 0;
+        while (vm) {
+          if (tree.length > 0) {
+            var last = tree[tree.length - 1];
+            if (last.constructor === vm.constructor) {
+              currentRecursiveSequence++;
+              vm = vm.$parent;
+              continue
+            } else if (currentRecursiveSequence > 0) {
+              tree[tree.length - 1] = [last, currentRecursiveSequence];
+              currentRecursiveSequence = 0;
+            }
+          }
+          tree.push(vm);
+          vm = vm.$parent;
+        }
+        return '\n\nfound in\n\n' + tree
+          .map(function (vm, i) { return ("" + (i === 0 ? '---> ' : repeat(' ', 5 + i * 2)) + (Array.isArray(vm)
+              ? ((formatComponentName(vm[0])) + "... (" + (vm[1]) + " recursive calls)")
+              : formatComponentName(vm))); })
+          .join('\n')
+      } else {
+        return ("\n\n(found in " + (formatComponentName(vm)) + ")")
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  /*  */
+
+  var uid = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * A dep is an observable that can have multiple
+   * directives subscribing to it.
+   */
+  var Dep = function Dep () {
+    this.id = uid++;
+    this.subs = [];
+  };
+
+  Dep.prototype.addSub = function addSub (sub) {
+    this.subs.push(sub);
+  };
+
+  Dep.prototype.removeSub = function removeSub (sub) {
+    remove(this.subs, sub);
+  };
+
+  Dep.prototype.depend = function depend () {
+    if (Dep.target) {
+      Dep.target.addDep(this);
+    }
+  };
+
+  Dep.prototype.notify = function notify () {
+    // stabilize the subscriber list first
+    var subs = this.subs.slice();
+    if (!config.async) {
+      // subs aren't sorted in scheduler if not running async
+      // we need to sort them now to make sure they fire in correct
+      // order
+      subs.sort(function (a, b) { return a.id - b.id; });
+    }
+    for (var i = 0, l = subs.length; i < l; i++) {
+      subs[i].update();
+    }
+  };
+
+  // The current target watcher being evaluated.
+  // This is globally unique because only one watcher
+  // can be evaluated at a time.
+  Dep.target = null;
+  var targetStack = [];
+
+  function pushTarget (target) {
+    targetStack.push(target);
+    Dep.target = target;
+  }
+
+  function popTarget () {
+    targetStack.pop();
+    Dep.target = targetStack[targetStack.length - 1];
+  }
+
+  /*  */
+
+  var VNode = function VNode (
+    tag,
+    data,
+    children,
+    text,
+    elm,
+    context,
+    componentOptions,
+    asyncFactory
+  ) {
+    this.tag = tag;
+    this.data = data;
+    this.children = children;
+    this.text = text;
+    this.elm = elm;
+    this.ns = undefined;
+    this.context = context;
+    this.fnContext = undefined;
+    this.fnOptions = undefined;
+    this.fnScopeId = undefined;
+    this.key = data && data.key;
+    this.componentOptions = componentOptions;
+    this.componentInstance = undefined;
+    this.parent = undefined;
+    this.raw = false;
+    this.isStatic = false;
+    this.isRootInsert = true;
+    this.isComment = false;
+    this.isCloned = false;
+    this.isOnce = false;
+    this.asyncFactory = asyncFactory;
+    this.asyncMeta = undefined;
+    this.isAsyncPlaceholder = false;
+  };
+
+  var prototypeAccessors = { child: { configurable: true } };
+
+  // DEPRECATED: alias for componentInstance for backwards compat.
+  /* istanbul ignore next */
+  prototypeAccessors.child.get = function () {
+    return this.componentInstance
+  };
+
+  Object.defineProperties( VNode.prototype, prototypeAccessors );
+
+  var createEmptyVNode = function (text) {
+    if ( text === void 0 ) text = '';
+
+    var node = new VNode();
+    node.text = text;
+    node.isComment = true;
+    return node
+  };
+
+  function createTextVNode (val) {
+    return new VNode(undefined, undefined, undefined, String(val))
+  }
+
+  // optimized shallow clone
+  // used for static nodes and slot nodes because they may be reused across
+  // multiple renders, cloning them avoids errors when DOM manipulations rely
+  // on their elm reference.
+  function cloneVNode (vnode) {
+    var cloned = new VNode(
+      vnode.tag,
+      vnode.data,
+      // #7975
+      // clone children array to avoid mutating original in case of cloning
+      // a child.
+      vnode.children && vnode.children.slice(),
+      vnode.text,
+      vnode.elm,
+      vnode.context,
+      vnode.componentOptions,
+      vnode.asyncFactory
+    );
+    cloned.ns = vnode.ns;
+    cloned.isStatic = vnode.isStatic;
+    cloned.key = vnode.key;
+    cloned.isComment = vnode.isComment;
+    cloned.fnContext = vnode.fnContext;
+    cloned.fnOptions = vnode.fnOptions;
+    cloned.fnScopeId = vnode.fnScopeId;
+    cloned.asyncMeta = vnode.asyncMeta;
+    cloned.isCloned = true;
+    return cloned
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * not type checking this file because flow doesn't play well with
+   * dynamically accessing methods on Array prototype
+   */
+
+  var arrayProto = Array.prototype;
+  var arrayMethods = Object.create(arrayProto);
+
+  var methodsToPatch = [
+    'push',
+    'pop',
+    'shift',
+    'unshift',
+    'splice',
+    'sort',
+    'reverse'
+  ];
+
+  /**
+   * Intercept mutating methods and emit events
+   */
+  methodsToPatch.forEach(function (method) {
+    // cache original method
+    var original = arrayProto[method];
+    def(arrayMethods, method, function mutator () {
+      var args = [], len = arguments.length;
+      while ( len-- ) args[ len ] = arguments[ len ];
+
+      var result = original.apply(this, args);
+      var ob = this.__ob__;
+      var inserted;
+      switch (method) {
+        case 'push':
+        case 'unshift':
+          inserted = args;
+          break
+        case 'splice':
+          inserted = args.slice(2);
+          break
+      }
+      if (inserted) { ob.observeArray(inserted); }
+      // notify change
+      ob.dep.notify();
+      return result
+    });
+  });
+
+  /*  */
+
+  var arrayKeys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(arrayMethods);
+
+  /**
+   * In some cases we may want to disable observation inside a component's
+   * update computation.
+   */
+  var shouldObserve = true;
+
+  function toggleObserving (value) {
+    shouldObserve = value;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Observer class that is attached to each observed
+   * object. Once attached, the observer converts the target
+   * object's property keys into getter/setters that
+   * collect dependencies and dispatch updates.
+   */
+  var Observer = function Observer (value) {
+    this.value = value;
+    this.dep = new Dep();
+    this.vmCount = 0;
+    def(value, '__ob__', this);
+    if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+      if (hasProto) {
+        protoAugment(value, arrayMethods);
+      } else {
+        copyAugment(value, arrayMethods, arrayKeys);
+      }
+      this.observeArray(value);
+    } else {
+      this.walk(value);
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Walk through all properties and convert them into
+   * getter/setters. This method should only be called when
+   * value type is Object.
+   */
+  Observer.prototype.walk = function walk (obj) {
+    var keys = Object.keys(obj);
+    for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+      defineReactive$$1(obj, keys[i]);
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Observe a list of Array items.
+   */
+  Observer.prototype.observeArray = function observeArray (items) {
+    for (var i = 0, l = items.length; i < l; i++) {
+      observe(items[i]);
+    }
+  };
+
+  // helpers
+
+  /**
+   * Augment a target Object or Array by intercepting
+   * the prototype chain using __proto__
+   */
+  function protoAugment (target, src) {
+    /* eslint-disable no-proto */
+    target.__proto__ = src;
+    /* eslint-enable no-proto */
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Augment a target Object or Array by defining
+   * hidden properties.
+   */
+  /* istanbul ignore next */
+  function copyAugment (target, src, keys) {
+    for (var i = 0, l = keys.length; i < l; i++) {
+      var key = keys[i];
+      def(target, key, src[key]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Attempt to create an observer instance for a value,
+   * returns the new observer if successfully observed,
+   * or the existing observer if the value already has one.
+   */
+  function observe (value, asRootData) {
+    if (!isObject(value) || value instanceof VNode) {
+      return
+    }
+    var ob;
+    if (hasOwn(value, '__ob__') && value.__ob__ instanceof Observer) {
+      ob = value.__ob__;
+    } else if (
+      shouldObserve &&
+      !isServerRendering() &&
+      (Array.isArray(value) || isPlainObject(value)) &&
+      Object.isExtensible(value) &&
+      !value._isVue
+    ) {
+      ob = new Observer(value);
+    }
+    if (asRootData && ob) {
+      ob.vmCount++;
+    }
+    return ob
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Define a reactive property on an Object.
+   */
+  function defineReactive$$1 (
+    obj,
+    key,
+    val,
+    customSetter,
+    shallow
+  ) {
+    var dep = new Dep();
+
+    var property = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, key);
+    if (property && property.configurable === false) {
+      return
+    }
+
+    // cater for pre-defined getter/setters
+    var getter = property && property.get;
+    var setter = property && property.set;
+    if ((!getter || setter) && arguments.length === 2) {
+      val = obj[key];
+    }
+
+    var childOb = !shallow && observe(val);
+    Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
+      enumerable: true,
+      configurable: true,
+      get: function reactiveGetter () {
+        var value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val;
+        if (Dep.target) {
+          dep.depend();
+          if (childOb) {
+            childOb.dep.depend();
+            if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+              dependArray(value);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        return value
+      },
+      set: function reactiveSetter (newVal) {
+        var value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val;
+        /* eslint-disable no-self-compare */
+        if (newVal === value || (newVal !== newVal && value !== value)) {
+          return
+        }
+        /* eslint-enable no-self-compare */
+        if (customSetter) {
+          customSetter();
+        }
+        // #7981: for accessor properties without setter
+        if (getter && !setter) { return }
+        if (setter) {
+          setter.call(obj, newVal);
+        } else {
+          val = newVal;
+        }
+        childOb = !shallow && observe(newVal);
+        dep.notify();
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set a property on an object. Adds the new property and
+   * triggers change notification if the property doesn't
+   * already exist.
+   */
+  function set (target, key, val) {
+    if (isUndef(target) || isPrimitive(target)
+    ) {
+      warn(("Cannot set reactive property on undefined, null, or primitive value: " + ((target))));
+    }
+    if (Array.isArray(target) && isValidArrayIndex(key)) {
+      target.length = Math.max(target.length, key);
+      target.splice(key, 1, val);
+      return val
+    }
+    if (key in target && !(key in Object.prototype)) {
+      target[key] = val;
+      return val
+    }
+    var ob = (target).__ob__;
+    if (target._isVue || (ob && ob.vmCount)) {
+      warn(
+        'Avoid adding reactive properties to a Vue instance or its root $data ' +
+        'at runtime - declare it upfront in the data option.'
+      );
+      return val
+    }
+    if (!ob) {
+      target[key] = val;
+      return val
+    }
+    defineReactive$$1(ob.value, key, val);
+    ob.dep.notify();
+    return val
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Delete a property and trigger change if necessary.
+   */
+  function del (target, key) {
+    if (isUndef(target) || isPrimitive(target)
+    ) {
+      warn(("Cannot delete reactive property on undefined, null, or primitive value: " + ((target))));
+    }
+    if (Array.isArray(target) && isValidArrayIndex(key)) {
+      target.splice(key, 1);
+      return
+    }
+    var ob = (target).__ob__;
+    if (target._isVue || (ob && ob.vmCount)) {
+      warn(
+        'Avoid deleting properties on a Vue instance or its root $data ' +
+        '- just set it to null.'
+      );
+      return
+    }
+    if (!hasOwn(target, key)) {
+      return
+    }
+    delete target[key];
+    if (!ob) {
+      return
+    }
+    ob.dep.notify();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Collect dependencies on array elements when the array is touched, since
+   * we cannot intercept array element access like property getters.
+   */
+  function dependArray (value) {
+    for (var e = (void 0), i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; i++) {
+      e = value[i];
+      e && e.__ob__ && e.__ob__.dep.depend();
+      if (Array.isArray(e)) {
+        dependArray(e);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*  */
+
+  /**
+   * Option overwriting strategies are functions that handle
+   * how to merge a parent option value and a child option
+   * value into the final value.
+   */
+  var strats = config.optionMergeStrategies;
+
+  /**
+   * Options with restrictions
+   */
+  {
+    strats.el = strats.propsData = function (parent, child, vm, key) {
+      if (!vm) {
+        warn(
+          "option \"" + key + "\" can only be used during instance " +
+          'creation with the `new` keyword.'
+        );
+      }
+      return defaultStrat(parent, child)
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Helper that recursively merges two data objects together.
+   */
+  function mergeData (to, from) {
+    if (!from) { return to }
+    var key, toVal, fromVal;
+
+    var keys = hasSymbol
+      ? Reflect.ownKeys(from)
+      : Object.keys(from);
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+      key = keys[i];
+      // in case the object is already observed...
+      if (key === '__ob__') { continue }
+      toVal = to[key];
+      fromVal = from[key];
+      if (!hasOwn(to, key)) {
+        set(to, key, fromVal);
+      } else if (
+        toVal !== fromVal &&
+        isPlainObject(toVal) &&
+        isPlainObject(fromVal)
+      ) {
+        mergeData(toVal, fromVal);
+      }
+    }
+    return to
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Data
+   */
+  function mergeDataOrFn (
+    parentVal,
+    childVal,
+    vm
+  ) {
+    if (!vm) {
+      // in a Vue.extend merge, both should be functions
+      if (!childVal) {
+        return parentVal
+      }
+      if (!parentVal) {
+        return childVal
+      }
+      // when parentVal & childVal are both present,
+      // we need to return a function that returns the
+      // merged result of both functions... no need to
+      // check if parentVal is a function here because
+      // it has to be a function to pass previous merges.
+      return function mergedDataFn () {
+        return mergeData(
+          typeof childVal === 'function' ? childVal.call(this, this) : childVal,
+          typeof parentVal === 'function' ? parentVal.call(this, this) : parentVal
+        )
+      }
+    } else {
+      return function mergedInstanceDataFn () {
+        // instance merge
+        var instanceData = typeof childVal === 'function'
+          ? childVal.call(vm, vm)
+          : childVal;
+        var defaultData = typeof parentVal === 'function'
+          ? parentVal.call(vm, vm)
+          : parentVal;
+        if (instanceData) {
+          return mergeData(instanceData, defaultData)
+        } else {
+          return defaultData
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  strats.data = function (
+    parentVal,
+    childVal,
+    vm
+  ) {
+    if (!vm) {
+      if (childVal && typeof childVal !== 'function') {
+        warn(
+          'The "data" option should be a function ' +
+          'that returns a per-instance value in component ' +
+          'definitions.',
+          vm
+        );
+
+        return parentVal
+      }
+      return mergeDataOrFn(parentVal, childVal)
+    }
+
+    return mergeDataOrFn(parentVal, childVal, vm)
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Hooks and props are merged as arrays.
+   */
+  function mergeHook (
+    parentVal,
+    childVal
+  ) {
+    var res = childVal
+      ? parentVal
+        ? parentVal.concat(childVal)
+        : Array.isArray(childVal)
+          ? childVal
+          : [childVal]
+      : parentVal;
+    return res
+      ? dedupeHooks(res)
+      : res
+  }
+
+  function dedupeHooks (hooks) {
+    var res = [];
+    for (var i = 0; i < hooks.length; i++) {
+      if (res.indexOf(hooks[i]) === -1) {
+        res.push(hooks[i]);
+      }
+    }
+    return res
+  }
+
+  LIFECYCLE_HOOKS.forEach(function (hook) {
+    strats[hook] = mergeHook;
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * Assets
+   *
+   * When a vm is present (instance creation), we need to do
+   * a three-way merge between constructor options, instance
+   * options and parent options.
+   */
+  function mergeAssets (
+    parentVal,
+    childVal,
+    vm,
+    key
+  ) {
+    var res = Object.create(parentVal || null);
+    if (childVal) {
+      assertObjectType(key, childVal, vm);
+      return extend(res, childVal)
+    } else {
+      return res
+    }
+  }
+
+  ASSET_TYPES.forEach(function (type) {
+    strats[type + 's'] = mergeAssets;
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * Watchers.
+   *
+   * Watchers hashes should not overwrite one
+   * another, so we merge them as arrays.
+   */
+  strats.watch = function (
+    parentVal,
+    childVal,
+    vm,
+    key
+  ) {
+    // work around Firefox's Object.prototype.watch...
+    if (parentVal === nativeWatch) { parentVal = undefined; }
+    if (childVal === nativeWatch) { childVal = undefined; }
+    /* istanbul ignore if */
+    if (!childVal) { return Object.create(parentVal || null) }
+    {
+      assertObjectType(key, childVal, vm);
+    }
+    if (!parentVal) { return childVal }
+    var ret = {};
+    extend(ret, parentVal);
+    for (var key$1 in childVal) {
+      var parent = ret[key$1];
+      var child = childVal[key$1];
+      if (parent && !Array.isArray(parent)) {
+        parent = [parent];
+      }
+      ret[key$1] = parent
+        ? parent.concat(child)
+        : Array.isArray(child) ? child : [child];
+    }
+    return ret
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Other object hashes.
+   */
+  strats.props =
+  strats.methods =
+  strats.inject =
+  strats.computed = function (
+    parentVal,
+    childVal,
+    vm,
+    key
+  ) {
+    if (childVal && "development" !== 'production') {
+      assertObjectType(key, childVal, vm);
+    }
+    if (!parentVal) { return childVal }
+    var ret = Object.create(null);
+    extend(ret, parentVal);
+    if (childVal) { extend(ret, childVal); }
+    return ret
+  };
+  strats.provide = mergeDataOrFn;
+
+  /**
+   * Default strategy.
+   */
+  var defaultStrat = function (parentVal, childVal) {
+    return childVal === undefined
+      ? parentVal
+      : childVal
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Validate component names
+   */
+  function checkComponents (options) {
+    for (var key in options.components) {
+      validateComponentName(key);
+    }
+  }
+
+  function validateComponentName (name) {
+    if (!new RegExp(("^[a-zA-Z][\\-\\.0-9_" + (unicodeRegExp.source) + "]*$")).test(name)) {
+      warn(
+        'Invalid component name: "' + name + '". Component names ' +
+        'should conform to valid custom element name in html5 specification.'
+      );
+    }
+    if (isBuiltInTag(name) || config.isReservedTag(name)) {
+      warn(
+        'Do not use built-in or reserved HTML elements as component ' +
+        'id: ' + name
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Ensure all props option syntax are normalized into the
+   * Object-based format.
+   */
+  function normalizeProps (options, vm) {
+    var props = options.props;
+    if (!props) { return }
+    var res = {};
+    var i, val, name;
+    if (Array.isArray(props)) {
+      i = props.length;
+      while (i--) {
+        val = props[i];
+        if (typeof val === 'string') {
+          name = camelize(val);
+          res[name] = { type: null };
+        } else {
+          warn('props must be strings when using array syntax.');
+        }
+      }
+    } else if (isPlainObject(props)) {
+      for (var key in props) {
+        val = props[key];
+        name = camelize(key);
+        res[name] = isPlainObject(val)
+          ? val
+          : { type: val };
+      }
+    } else {
+      warn(
+        "Invalid value for option \"props\": expected an Array or an Object, " +
+        "but got " + (toRawType(props)) + ".",
+        vm
+      );
+    }
+    options.props = res;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Normalize all injections into Object-based format
+   */
+  function normalizeInject (options, vm) {
+    var inject = options.inject;
+    if (!inject) { return }
+    var normalized = options.inject = {};
+    if (Array.isArray(inject)) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < inject.length; i++) {
+        normalized[inject[i]] = { from: inject[i] };
+      }
+    } else if (isPlainObject(inject)) {
+      for (var key in inject) {
+        var val = inject[key];
+        normalized[key] = isPlainObject(val)
+          ? extend({ from: key }, val)
+          : { from: val };
+      }
+    } else {
+      warn(
+        "Invalid value for option \"inject\": expected an Array or an Object, " +
+        "but got " + (toRawType(inject)) + ".",
+        vm
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Normalize raw function directives into object format.
+   */
+  function normalizeDirectives (options) {
+    var dirs = options.directives;
+    if (dirs) {
+      for (var key in dirs) {
+        var def$$1 = dirs[key];
+        if (typeof def$$1 === 'function') {
+          dirs[key] = { bind: def$$1, update: def$$1 };
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  function assertObjectType (name, value, vm) {
+    if (!isPlainObject(value)) {
+      warn(
+        "Invalid value for option \"" + name + "\": expected an Object, " +
+        "but got " + (toRawType(value)) + ".",
+        vm
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Merge two option objects into a new one.
+   * Core utility used in both instantiation and inheritance.
+   */
+  function mergeOptions (
+    parent,
+    child,
+    vm
+  ) {
+    {
+      checkComponents(child);
+    }
+
+    if (typeof child === 'function') {
+      child = child.options;
+    }
+
+    normalizeProps(child, vm);
+    normalizeInject(child, vm);
+    normalizeDirectives(child);
+
+    // Apply extends and mixins on the child options,
+    // but only if it is a raw options object that isn't
+    // the result of another mergeOptions call.
+    // Only merged options has the _base property.
+    if (!child._base) {
+      if (child.extends) {
+        parent = mergeOptions(parent, child.extends, vm);
+      }
+      if (child.mixins) {
+        for (var i = 0, l = child.mixins.length; i < l; i++) {
+          parent = mergeOptions(parent, child.mixins[i], vm);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    var options = {};
+    var key;
+    for (key in parent) {
+      mergeField(key);
+    }
+    for (key in child) {
+      if (!hasOwn(parent, key)) {
+        mergeField(key);
+      }
+    }
+    function mergeField (key) {
+      var strat = strats[key] || defaultStrat;
+      options[key] = strat(parent[key], child[key], vm, key);
+    }
+    return options
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Resolve an asset.
+   * This function is used because child instances need access
+   * to assets defined in its ancestor chain.
+   */
+  function resolveAsset (
+    options,
+    type,
+    id,
+    warnMissing
+  ) {
+    /* istanbul ignore if */
+    if (typeof id !== 'string') {
+      return
+    }
+    var assets = options[type];
+    // check local registration variations first
+    if (hasOwn(assets, id)) { return assets[id] }
+    var camelizedId = camelize(id);
+    if (hasOwn(assets, camelizedId)) { return assets[camelizedId] }
+    var PascalCaseId = capitalize(camelizedId);
+    if (hasOwn(assets, PascalCaseId)) { return assets[PascalCaseId] }
+    // fallback to prototype chain
+    var res = assets[id] || assets[camelizedId] || assets[PascalCaseId];
+    if (warnMissing && !res) {
+      warn(
+        'Failed to resolve ' + type.slice(0, -1) + ': ' + id,
+        options
+      );
+    }
+    return res
+  }
+
+  /*  */
+
+
+
+  function validateProp (
+    key,
+    propOptions,
+    propsData,
+    vm
+  ) {
+    var prop = propOptions[key];
+    var absent = !hasOwn(propsData, key);
+    var value = propsData[key];
+    // boolean casting
+    var booleanIndex = getTypeIndex(Boolean, prop.type);
+    if (booleanIndex > -1) {
+      if (absent && !hasOwn(prop, 'default')) {
+        value = false;
+      } else if (value === '' || value === hyphenate(key)) {
+        // only cast empty string / same name to boolean if
+        // boolean has higher priority
+        var stringIndex = getTypeIndex(String, prop.type);
+        if (stringIndex < 0 || booleanIndex < stringIndex) {
+          value = true;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    // check default value
+    if (value === undefined) {
+      value = getPropDefaultValue(vm, prop, key);
+      // since the default value is a fresh copy,
+      // make sure to observe it.
+      var prevShouldObserve = shouldObserve;
+      toggleObserving(true);
+      observe(value);
+      toggleObserving(prevShouldObserve);
+    }
+    {
+      assertProp(prop, key, value, vm, absent);
+    }
+    return value
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the default value of a prop.
+   */
+  function getPropDefaultValue (vm, prop, key) {
+    // no default, return undefined
+    if (!hasOwn(prop, 'default')) {
+      return undefined
+    }
+    var def = prop.default;
+    // warn against non-factory defaults for Object & Array
+    if (isObject(def)) {
+      warn(
+        'Invalid default value for prop "' + key + '": ' +
+        'Props with type Object/Array must use a factory function ' +
+        'to return the default value.',
+        vm
+      );
+    }
+    // the raw prop value was also undefined from previous render,
+    // return previous default value to avoid unnecessary watcher trigger
+    if (vm && vm.$options.propsData &&
+      vm.$options.propsData[key] === undefined &&
+      vm._props[key] !== undefined
+    ) {
+      return vm._props[key]
+    }
+    // call factory function for non-Function types
+    // a value is Function if its prototype is function even across different execution context
+    return typeof def === 'function' && getType(prop.type) !== 'Function'
+      ? def.call(vm)
+      : def
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Assert whether a prop is valid.
+   */
+  function assertProp (
+    prop,
+    name,
+    value,
+    vm,
+    absent
+  ) {
+    if (prop.required && absent) {
+      warn(
+        'Missing required prop: "' + name + '"',
+        vm
+      );
+      return
+    }
+    if (value == null && !prop.required) {
+      return
+    }
+    var type = prop.type;
+    var valid = !type || type === true;
+    var expectedTypes = [];
+    if (type) {
+      if (!Array.isArray(type)) {
+        type = [type];
+      }
+      for (var i = 0; i < type.length && !valid; i++) {
+        var assertedType = assertType(value, type[i]);
+        expectedTypes.push(assertedType.expectedType || '');
+        valid = assertedType.valid;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!valid) {
+      warn(
+        getInvalidTypeMessage(name, value, expectedTypes),
+        vm
+      );
+      return
+    }
+    var validator = prop.validator;
+    if (validator) {
+      if (!validator(value)) {
+        warn(
+          'Invalid prop: custom validator check failed for prop "' + name + '".',
+          vm
+        );
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  var simpleCheckRE = /^(String|Number|Boolean|Function|Symbol)$/;
+
+  function assertType (value, type) {
+    var valid;
+    var expectedType = getType(type);
+    if (simpleCheckRE.test(expectedType)) {
+      var t = typeof value;
+      valid = t === expectedType.toLowerCase();
+      // for primitive wrapper objects
+      if (!valid && t === 'object') {
+        valid = value instanceof type;
+      }
+    } else if (expectedType === 'Object') {
+      valid = isPlainObject(value);
+    } else if (expectedType === 'Array') {
+      valid = Array.isArray(value);
+    } else {
+      valid = value instanceof type;
+    }
+    return {
+      valid: valid,
+      expectedType: expectedType
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Use function string name to check built-in types,
+   * because a simple equality check will fail when running
+   * across different vms / iframes.
+   */
+  function getType (fn) {
+    var match = fn && fn.toString().match(/^\s*function (\w+)/);
+    return match ? match[1] : ''
+  }
+
+  function isSameType (a, b) {
+    return getType(a) === getType(b)
+  }
+
+  function getTypeIndex (type, expectedTypes) {
+    if (!Array.isArray(expectedTypes)) {
+      return isSameType(expectedTypes, type) ? 0 : -1
+    }
+    for (var i = 0, len = expectedTypes.length; i < len; i++) {
+      if (isSameType(expectedTypes[i], type)) {
+        return i
+      }
+    }
+    return -1
+  }
+
+  function getInvalidTypeMessage (name, value, expectedTypes) {
+    var message = "Invalid prop: type check failed for prop \"" + name + "\"." +
+      " Expected " + (expectedTypes.map(capitalize).join(', '));
+    var expectedType = expectedTypes[0];
+    var receivedType = toRawType(value);
+    var expectedValue = styleValue(value, expectedType);
+    var receivedValue = styleValue(value, receivedType);
+    // check if we need to specify expected value
+    if (expectedTypes.length === 1 &&
+        isExplicable(expectedType) &&
+        !isBoolean(expectedType, receivedType)) {
+      message += " with value " + expectedValue;
+    }
+    message += ", got " + receivedType + " ";
+    // check if we need to specify received value
+    if (isExplicable(receivedType)) {
+      message += "with value " + receivedValue + ".";
+    }
+    return message
+  }
+
+  function styleValue (value, type) {
+    if (type === 'String') {
+      return ("\"" + value + "\"")
+    } else if (type === 'Number') {
+      return ("" + (Number(value)))
+    } else {
+      return ("" + value)
+    }
+  }
+
+  function isExplicable (value) {
+    var explicitTypes = ['string', 'number', 'boolean'];
+    return explicitTypes.some(function (elem) { return value.toLowerCase() === elem; })
+  }
+
+  function isBoolean () {
+    var args = [], len = arguments.length;
+    while ( len-- ) args[ len ] = arguments[ len ];
+
+    return args.some(function (elem) { return elem.toLowerCase() === 'boolean'; })
+  }
+
+  /*  */
+
+  function handleError (err, vm, info) {
+    // Deactivate deps tracking while processing error handler to avoid possible infinite rendering.
+    // See: https://github.com/vuejs/vuex/issues/1505
+    pushTarget();
+    try {
+      if (vm) {
+        var cur = vm;
+        while ((cur = cur.$parent)) {
+          var hooks = cur.$options.errorCaptured;
+          if (hooks) {
+            for (var i = 0; i < hooks.length; i++) {
+              try {
+                var capture = hooks[i].call(cur, err, vm, info) === false;
+                if (capture) { return }
+              } catch (e) {
+                globalHandleError(e, cur, 'errorCaptured hook');
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      globalHandleError(err, vm, info);
+    } finally {
+      popTarget();
+    }
+  }
+
+  function invokeWithErrorHandling (
+    handler,
+    context,
+    args,
+    vm,
+    info
+  ) {
+    var res;
+    try {
+      res = args ? handler.apply(context, args) : handler.call(context);
+      if (res && !res._isVue && isPromise(res) && !res._handled) {
+        res.catch(function (e) { return handleError(e, vm, info + " (Promise/async)"); });
+        // issue #9511
+        // avoid catch triggering multiple times when nested calls
+        res._handled = true;
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      handleError(e, vm, info);
+    }
+    return res
+  }
+
+  function globalHandleError (err, vm, info) {
+    if (config.errorHandler) {
+      try {
+        return config.errorHandler.call(null, err, vm, info)
+      } catch (e) {
+        // if the user intentionally throws the original error in the handler,
+        // do not log it twice
+        if (e !== err) {
+          logError(e, null, 'config.errorHandler');
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    logError(err, vm, info);
+  }
+
+  function logError (err, vm, info) {
+    {
+      warn(("Error in " + info + ": \"" + (err.toString()) + "\""), vm);
+    }
+    /* istanbul ignore else */
+    if ((inBrowser || inWeex) && typeof console !== 'undefined') {
+      console.error(err);
+    } else {
+      throw err
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*  */
+
+  var isUsingMicroTask = false;
+
+  var callbacks = [];
+  var pending = false;
+
+  function flushCallbacks () {
+    pending = false;
+    var copies = callbacks.slice(0);
+    callbacks.length = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < copies.length; i++) {
+      copies[i]();
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Here we have async deferring wrappers using microtasks.
+  // In 2.5 we used (macro) tasks (in combination with microtasks).
+  // However, it has subtle problems when state is changed right before repaint
+  // (e.g. #6813, out-in transitions).
+  // Also, using (macro) tasks in event handler would cause some weird behaviors
+  // that cannot be circumvented (e.g. #7109, #7153, #7546, #7834, #8109).
+  // So we now use microtasks everywhere, again.
+  // A major drawback of this tradeoff is that there are some scenarios
+  // where microtasks have too high a priority and fire in between supposedly
+  // sequential events (e.g. #4521, #6690, which have workarounds)
+  // or even between bubbling of the same event (#6566).
+  var timerFunc;
+
+  // The nextTick behavior leverages the microtask queue, which can be accessed
+  // via either native Promise.then or MutationObserver.
+  // MutationObserver has wider support, however it is seriously bugged in
+  // UIWebView in iOS >= 9.3.3 when triggered in touch event handlers. It
+  // completely stops working after triggering a few times... so, if native
+  // Promise is available, we will use it:
+  /* istanbul ignore next, $flow-disable-line */
+  if (typeof Promise !== 'undefined' && isNative(Promise)) {
+    var p = Promise.resolve();
+    timerFunc = function () {
+      p.then(flushCallbacks);
+      // In problematic UIWebViews, Promise.then doesn't completely break, but
+      // it can get stuck in a weird state where callbacks are pushed into the
+      // microtask queue but the queue isn't being flushed, until the browser
+      // needs to do some other work, e.g. handle a timer. Therefore we can
+      // "force" the microtask queue to be flushed by adding an empty timer.
+      if (isIOS) { setTimeout(noop); }
+    };
+    isUsingMicroTask = true;
+  } else if (!isIE && typeof MutationObserver !== 'undefined' && (
+    isNative(MutationObserver) ||
+    // PhantomJS and iOS 7.x
+    MutationObserver.toString() === '[object MutationObserverConstructor]'
+  )) {
+    // Use MutationObserver where native Promise is not available,
+    // e.g. PhantomJS, iOS7, Android 4.4
+    // (#6466 MutationObserver is unreliable in IE11)
+    var counter = 1;
+    var observer = new MutationObserver(flushCallbacks);
+    var textNode = document.createTextNode(String(counter));
+    observer.observe(textNode, {
+      characterData: true
+    });
+    timerFunc = function () {
+      counter = (counter + 1) % 2;
+      textNode.data = String(counter);
+    };
+    isUsingMicroTask = true;
+  } else if (typeof setImmediate !== 'undefined' && isNative(setImmediate)) {
+    // Fallback to setImmediate.
+    // Technically it leverages the (macro) task queue,
+    // but it is still a better choice than setTimeout.
+    timerFunc = function () {
+      setImmediate(flushCallbacks);
+    };
+  } else {
+    // Fallback to setTimeout.
+    timerFunc = function () {
+      setTimeout(flushCallbacks, 0);
+    };
+  }
+
+  function nextTick (cb, ctx) {
+    var _resolve;
+    callbacks.push(function () {
+      if (cb) {
+        try {
+          cb.call(ctx);
+        } catch (e) {
+          handleError(e, ctx, 'nextTick');
+        }
+      } else if (_resolve) {
+        _resolve(ctx);
+      }
+    });
+    if (!pending) {
+      pending = true;
+      timerFunc();
+    }
+    // $flow-disable-line
+    if (!cb && typeof Promise !== 'undefined') {
+      return new Promise(function (resolve) {
+        _resolve = resolve;
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*  */
+
+  var mark;
+  var measure;
+
+  {
+    var perf = inBrowser && window.performance;
+    /* istanbul ignore if */
+    if (
+      perf &&
+      perf.mark &&
+      perf.measure &&
+      perf.clearMarks &&
+      perf.clearMeasures
+    ) {
+      mark = function (tag) { return perf.mark(tag); };
+      measure = function (name, startTag, endTag) {
+        perf.measure(name, startTag, endTag);
+        perf.clearMarks(startTag);
+        perf.clearMarks(endTag);
+        // perf.clearMeasures(name)
+      };
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* not type checking this file because flow doesn't play well with Proxy */
+
+  var initProxy;
+
+  {
+    var allowedGlobals = makeMap(
+      'Infinity,undefined,NaN,isFinite,isNaN,' +
+      'parseFloat,parseInt,decodeURI,decodeURIComponent,encodeURI,encodeURIComponent,' +
+      'Math,Number,Date,Array,Object,Boolean,String,RegExp,Map,Set,JSON,Intl,' +
+      'require' // for Webpack/Browserify
+    );
+
+    var warnNonPresent = function (target, key) {
+      warn(
+        "Property or method \"" + key + "\" is not defined on the instance but " +
+        'referenced during render. Make sure that this property is reactive, ' +
+        'either in the data option, or for class-based components, by ' +
+        'initializing the property. ' +
+        'See: https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/reactivity.html#Declaring-Reactive-Properties.',
+        target
+      );
+    };
+
+    var warnReservedPrefix = function (target, key) {
+      warn(
+        "Property \"" + key + "\" must be accessed with \"$data." + key + "\" because " +
+        'properties starting with "$" or "_" are not proxied in the Vue instance to ' +
+        'prevent conflicts with Vue internals. ' +
+        'See: https://vuejs.org/v2/api/#data',
+        target
+      );
+    };
+
+    var hasProxy =
+      typeof Proxy !== 'undefined' && isNative(Proxy);
+
+    if (hasProxy) {
+      var isBuiltInModifier = makeMap('stop,prevent,self,ctrl,shift,alt,meta,exact');
+      config.keyCodes = new Proxy(config.keyCodes, {
+        set: function set (target, key, value) {
+          if (isBuiltInModifier(key)) {
+            warn(("Avoid overwriting built-in modifier in config.keyCodes: ." + key));
+            return false
+          } else {
+            target[key] = value;
+            return true
+          }
+        }
+      });
+    }
+
+    var hasHandler = {
+      has: function has (target, key) {
+        var has = key in target;
+        var isAllowed = allowedGlobals(key) ||
+          (typeof key === 'string' && key.charAt(0) === '_' && !(key in target.$data));
+        if (!has && !isAllowed) {
+          if (key in target.$data) { warnReservedPrefix(target, key); }
+          else { warnNonPresent(target, key); }
+        }
+        return has || !isAllowed
+      }
+    };
+
+    var getHandler = {
+      get: function get (target, key) {
+        if (typeof key === 'string' && !(key in target)) {
+          if (key in target.$data) { warnReservedPrefix(target, key); }
+          else { warnNonPresent(target, key); }
+        }
+        return target[key]
+      }
+    };
+
+    initProxy = function initProxy (vm) {
+      if (hasProxy) {
+        // determine which proxy handler to use
+        var options = vm.$options;
+        var handlers = options.render && options.render._withStripped
+          ? getHandler
+          : hasHandler;
+        vm._renderProxy = new Proxy(vm, handlers);
+      } else {
+        vm._renderProxy = vm;
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  /*  */
+
+  var seenObjects = new _Set();
+
+  /**
+   * Recursively traverse an object to evoke all converted
+   * getters, so that every nested property inside the object
+   * is collected as a "deep" dependency.
+   */
+  function traverse (val) {
+    _traverse(val, seenObjects);
+    seenObjects.clear();
+  }
+
+  function _traverse (val, seen) {
+    var i, keys;
+    var isA = Array.isArray(val);
+    if ((!isA && !isObject(val)) || Object.isFrozen(val) || val instanceof VNode) {
+      return
+    }
+    if (val.__ob__) {
+      var depId = val.__ob__.dep.id;
+      if (seen.has(depId)) {
+        return
+      }
+      seen.add(depId);
+    }
+    if (isA) {
+      i = val.length;
+      while (i--) { _traverse(val[i], seen); }
+    } else {
+      keys = Object.keys(val);
+      i = keys.length;
+      while (i--) { _traverse(val[keys[i]], seen); }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*  */
+
+  var normalizeEvent = cached(function (name) {
+    var passive = name.charAt(0) === '&';
+    name = passive ? name.slice(1) : name;
+    var once$$1 = name.charAt(0) === '~'; // Prefixed last, checked first
+    name = once$$1 ? name.slice(1) : name;
+    var capture = name.charAt(0) === '!';
+    name = capture ? name.slice(1) : name;
+    return {
+      name: name,
+      once: once$$1,
+      capture: capture,
+      passive: passive
+    }
+  });
+
+  function createFnInvoker (fns, vm) {
+    function invoker () {
+      var arguments$1 = arguments;
+
+      var fns = invoker.fns;
+      if (Array.isArray(fns)) {
+        var cloned = fns.slice();
+        for (var i = 0; i < cloned.length; i++) {
+          invokeWithErrorHandling(cloned[i], null, arguments$1, vm, "v-on handler");
+        }
+      } else {
+        // return handler return value for single handlers
+        return invokeWithErrorHandling(fns, null, arguments, vm, "v-on handler")
+      }
+    }
+    invoker.fns = fns;
+    return invoker
+  }
+
+  function updateListeners (
+    on,
+    oldOn,
+    add,
+    remove$$1,
+    createOnceHandler,
+    vm
+  ) {
+    var name, def$$1, cur, old, event;
+    for (name in on) {
+      def$$1 = cur = on[name];
+      old = oldOn[name];
+      event = normalizeEvent(name);
+      if (isUndef(cur)) {
+        warn(
+          "Invalid handler for event \"" + (event.name) + "\": got " + String(cur),
+          vm
+        );
+      } else if (isUndef(old)) {
+        if (isUndef(cur.fns)) {
+          cur = on[name] = createFnInvoker(cur, vm);
+        }
+        if (isTrue(event.once)) {
+          cur = on[name] = createOnceHandler(event.name, cur, event.capture);
+        }
+        add(event.name, cur, event.capture, event.passive, event.params);
+      } else if (cur !== old) {
+        old.fns = cur;
+        on[name] = old;
+      }
+    }
+    for (name in oldOn) {
+      if (isUndef(on[name])) {
+        event = normalizeEvent(name);
+        remove$$1(event.name, oldOn[name], event.capture);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*  */
+
+  function mergeVNodeHook (def, hookKey, hook) {
+    if (def instanceof VNode) {
+      def = def.data.hook || (def.data.hook = {});
+    }
+    var invoker;
+    var oldHook = def[hookKey];
+
+    function wrappedHook () {
+      hook.apply(this, arguments);
+      // important: remove merged hook to ensure it's called only once
+      // and prevent memory leak
+      remove(invoker.fns, wrappedHook);
+    }
+
+    if (isUndef(oldHook)) {
+      // no existing hook
+      invoker = createFnInvoker([wrappedHook]);
+    } else {
+      /* istanbul ignore if */
+      if (isDef(oldHook.fns) && isTrue(oldHook.merged)) {
+        // already a merged invoker
+        invoker = oldHook;
+        invoker.fns.push(wrappedHook);
+      } else {
+        // existing plain hook
+        invoker = createFnInvoker([oldHook, wrappedHook]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    invoker.merged = true;
+    def[hookKey] = invoker;
+  }
+
+  /*  */
+
+  function extractPropsFromVNodeData (
+    data,
+    Ctor,
+    tag
+  ) {
+    // we are only extracting raw values here.
+    // validation and default values are handled in the child
+    // component itself.
+    var propOptions = Ctor.options.props;
+    if (isUndef(propOptions)) {
+      return
+    }
+    var res = {};
+    var attrs = data.attrs;
+    var props = data.props;
+    if (isDef(attrs)…
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duheng678 committed May 17, 2021
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43 changes: 43 additions & 0 deletions index.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th>书籍名称</th>
<th>出版日期</th>
<th>价格</th>
<th>购买数量</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr v-for="(item,index) in books">
<td>{{item.id}}</td>
<td>{{item.name}}</td>
<td>{{item.date}}</td>
<td>{{item.price | showPrice}}</td>
<td>
<button @click="decrement(index)" :disabled="item.count<=1">-</button>
{{item.count}}
<button @click="increment(index)">+</button>
</td>
<td><button @click="removeBook(index)">移除</button></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div id="price">总计:{{totalPrice|showPrice }}</div>
</div>
</body>
<script src="vue.js"></script>
<script src="main.js"></script>
</html>
58 changes: 58 additions & 0 deletions main.js
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const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
books: [
{
id: 1,
name: '《算法导论》',
date: '2006-9',
price: 85.0,
count: 1,
},
{
id: 2,
name: '《UNIX编程艺术》',
date: '2006-2',
price: 59.0,
count: 1,
},
{
id: 3,
name: '《编程珠玑》',
date: '2008-10',
price: 39.0,
count: 1,
},
{
id: 4,
name: '《代码大全》',
date: '2006-3',
price: 128.0,
count: 1,
},
],
},
methods: {
increment(index) {
this.books[index].count++;
},
decrement(index) {
this.books[index].count--;
},
removeBook(index) {
this.books.splice(index, 1);
},
},
computed: {
totalPrice() {
return this.books.reduce((pre, book) => {
return pre + book.price * book.count;
}, 0);
},
},
filters: {
showPrice(price) {
return '¥' + price.toFixed(2);
},
},
});
16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions style.css
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table {
border: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
}
th,
td {
border: 1px solid #e9e9e9;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-align: center;
}
th {
background-color: #f7f7f7;
color: #5c6b77;
font-weight: 600;
}
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