Interrogate a codebase for docstring coverage.
interrogate checks your code base for missing docstrings.
Documentation should be as important as code itself. And it should live within code. Python standardized docstrings, allowing for developers to navigate libraries as simply as calling help() on objects, and with powerful tools like Sphinx, pydoc, and Docutils to automatically generate HTML, LaTeX, PDFs, etc.
Enter: interrogate.
interrogate will tell you which methods, functions, classes, and modules have docstrings, and which do not. Use interrogate to:
- Get an understanding of how well your code is documented;
- Add it to CI/CD checks to enforce documentation on newly-added code;
- Assess a new code base for (one aspect of) code quality and maintainability.
Let's get started.
interrogate supports Python 3.8 and above.
interrogate is available on PyPI and GitHub. The recommended installation method is pip-installing into a virtualenv:
$ pip install interrogateinterrogate provides a way to generate a shields.io-like coverage badge as an SVG file.
To generate a PNG file instead, install interrogate with the extras [png]:
$ pip install interrogate[png]NOTICE: Additional system libraries/tools may be required in order to generate a PNG file of the coverage badge:
- on Windows, install Visual C++ compiler for Cairo;
- on macOS, install
cairoandlibffi(with Homebrew for example - see note below); - on Linux, install the
cairo,python3-devandlibffi-devpackages (names may vary depending on distribution).
Refer to the cairosvg documentation for more information.
If you get an error when trying to generate a badge like so:
OSError: no library called "cairo-2" was found
no library called "cairo" was found
no library called "libcairo-2" was foundThen first try:
export DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/homebrew/libAnd rerun the command.
Try it out on a Python project:
$ interrogate [PATH]
RESULT: PASSED (minimum: 80.0%, actual: 100.0%)Add verbosity to see a summary:
$ interrogate -v [PATH]
================== Coverage for /Users/lynn/dev/interrogate/ ====================
------------------------------------ Summary ------------------------------------
| Name | Total | Miss | Cover | Cover% |
|---------------------------------------|---------|--------|---------|----------|
| src/interrogate/__init__.py | 1 | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| src/interrogate/__main__.py | 1 | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| src/interrogate/badge_gen.py | 6 | 0 | 6 | 100% |
| src/interrogate/cli.py | 2 | 0 | 2 | 100% |
| src/interrogate/config.py | 8 | 0 | 8 | 100% |
| src/interrogate/coverage.py | 27 | 0 | 27 | 100% |
| src/interrogate/utils.py | 10 | 0 | 10 | 100% |
| src/interrogate/visit.py | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| tests/functional/__init__.py | 1 | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| tests/functional/test_cli.py | 8 | 0 | 8 | 100% |
| tests/functional/test_coverage.py | 10 | 0 | 10 | 100% |
| tests/unit/__init__.py | 1 | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| tests/unit/test_badge_gen.py | 8 | 0 | 8 | 100% |
| tests/unit/test_config.py | 10 | 0 | 10 | 100% |
| tests/unit/test_utils.py | 13 | 0 | 13 | 100% |
|---------------------------------------|---------|--------|---------|----------|
| TOTAL | 124 | 0 | 124 | 100.0% |
---------------- RESULT: PASSED (minimum: 80.0%, actual: 100.0%) ----------------Add even more verbosity:
$ interrogate -vv [PATH]
================== Coverage for /Users/lynn/dev/interrogate/ ====================
------------------------------- Detailed Coverage -------------------------------
| Name | Status |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| src/interrogate/__init__.py (module) | COVERED |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| src/interrogate/__main__.py (module) | COVERED |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| src/interrogate/badge_gen.py (module) | COVERED |
| save_badge (L42) | COVERED |
| get_badge (L87) | COVERED |
| should_generate_badge (L103) | COVERED |
| get_color (L160) | COVERED |
| create (L173) | COVERED |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| src/interrogate/cli.py (module) | COVERED |
| main (L258) | COVERED |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| src/interrogate/config.py (module) | COVERED |
| InterrogateConfig (L19) | COVERED |
| find_project_root (L61) | COVERED |
| find_project_config (L89) | COVERED |
| parse_pyproject_toml (L100) | COVERED |
| sanitize_list_values (L116) | COVERED |
| parse_setup_cfg (L139) | COVERED |
| read_config_file (L173) | COVERED |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| src/interrogate/coverage.py (module) | COVERED |
| BaseInterrogateResult (L23) | COVERED |
| BaseInterrogateResult.perc_covered (L37) | COVERED |
| InterrogateFileResult (L54) | COVERED |
| InterrogateFileResult.combine (L67) | COVERED |
| InterrogateResults (L81) | COVERED |
| InterrogateResults.combine (L93) | COVERED |
| InterrogateCoverage (L101) | COVERED |
| InterrogateCoverage._add_common_exclude (L121) | COVERED |
| InterrogateCoverage._filter_files (L128) | COVERED |
| InterrogateCoverage.get_filenames_from_paths (L141) | COVERED |
| InterrogateCoverage._filter_nodes (L168) | COVERED |
| InterrogateCoverage._filter_inner_nested (L194) | COVERED |
| InterrogateCoverage._get_file_coverage (L203) | COVERED |
| InterrogateCoverage._get_coverage (L231) | COVERED |
| InterrogateCoverage.get_coverage (L248) | COVERED |
| InterrogateCoverage._get_filename (L253) | COVERED |
| InterrogateCoverage._get_detailed_row (L264) | COVERED |
| InterrogateCoverage._create_detailed_table (L281) | COVERED |
| InterrogateCoverage._create_detailed_table._sort_nodes (L288) | COVERED |
| InterrogateCoverage._print_detailed_table (L315) | COVERED |
| InterrogateCoverage._create_summary_table (L338) | COVERED |
| InterrogateCoverage._print_summary_table (L381) | COVERED |
| InterrogateCoverage._sort_results (L399) | COVERED |
| InterrogateCoverage._get_header_base (L429) | COVERED |
| InterrogateCoverage._print_omitted_file_count (L438) | COVERED |
| InterrogateCoverage.print_results (L469) | COVERED |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| src/interrogate/utils.py (module) | COVERED |
| parse_regex (L21) | COVERED |
| smart_open (L40) | COVERED |
| get_common_base (L60) | COVERED |
| OutputFormatter (L80) | COVERED |
| OutputFormatter.should_markup (L90) | COVERED |
| OutputFormatter.set_detailed_markup (L105) | COVERED |
| OutputFormatter.set_summary_markup (L129) | COVERED |
| OutputFormatter._interrogate_line_formatter (L158) | COVERED |
| OutputFormatter.get_table_formatter (L226) | COVERED |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| src/interrogate/visit.py (module) | COVERED |
| CovNode (L15) | COVERED |
| CoverageVisitor (L44) | COVERED |
| CoverageVisitor._has_doc (L58) | COVERED |
| CoverageVisitor._visit_helper (L65) | COVERED |
| CoverageVisitor._is_nested_func (L112) | COVERED |
| CoverageVisitor._is_nested_cls (L121) | COVERED |
| CoverageVisitor._is_private (L133) | COVERED |
| CoverageVisitor._is_semiprivate (L141) | COVERED |
| CoverageVisitor._is_ignored_common (L151) | COVERED |
| CoverageVisitor._has_property_decorators (L168) | COVERED |
| CoverageVisitor._has_setters (L182) | COVERED |
| CoverageVisitor._is_func_ignored (L193) | COVERED |
| CoverageVisitor._is_class_ignored (L217) | COVERED |
| CoverageVisitor.visit_Module (L221) | COVERED |
| CoverageVisitor.visit_ClassDef (L228) | COVERED |
| CoverageVisitor.visit_FunctionDef (L237) | COVERED |
| CoverageVisitor.visit_AsyncFunctionDef (L246) | COVERED |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| tests/functional/__init__.py (module) | COVERED |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| tests/functional/test_cli.py (module) | COVERED |
| runner (L22) | COVERED |
| test_run_no_paths (L30) | COVERED |
| test_run_shortflags (L77) | COVERED |
| test_run_longflags (L106) | COVERED |
| test_run_multiple_flags (L124) | COVERED |
| test_generate_badge (L135) | COVERED |
| test_incompatible_options (L170) | COVERED |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| tests/functional/test_coverage.py (module) | COVERED |
| test_coverage_simple (L60) | COVERED |
| test_coverage_errors (L73) | COVERED |
| test_print_results (L101) | COVERED |
| test_print_results_omit_covered (L130) | COVERED |
| test_print_results_omit_none (L156) | COVERED |
| test_print_results_omit_all_summary (L174) | COVERED |
| test_print_results_omit_all_detailed (L198) | COVERED |
| test_print_results_ignore_module (L226) | COVERED |
| test_print_results_single_file (L253) | COVERED |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| tests/unit/__init__.py (module) | COVERED |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| tests/unit/test_badge_gen.py (module) | COVERED |
| test_save_badge (L26) | COVERED |
| test_save_badge_windows (L50) | COVERED |
| test_save_badge_no_cairo (L62) | COVERED |
| test_get_badge (L73) | COVERED |
| test_should_generate (L96) | COVERED |
| test_get_color (L115) | COVERED |
| test_create (L136) | COVERED |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| tests/unit/test_config.py (module) | COVERED |
| test_find_project_root (L29) | COVERED |
| test_find_project_config (L48) | COVERED |
| test_parse_pyproject_toml (L57) | COVERED |
| test_sanitize_list_values (L93) | COVERED |
| test_parse_setup_cfg (L98) | COVERED |
| test_parse_setup_cfg_raises (L123) | COVERED |
| test_read_config_file_none (L134) | COVERED |
| test_read_config_file (L193) | COVERED |
| test_read_config_file_raises (L207) | COVERED |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| tests/unit/test_utils.py (module) | COVERED |
| test_parse_regex (L32) | COVERED |
| test_smart_open (L39) | COVERED |
| test_get_common_base (L69) | COVERED |
| test_get_common_base_windows (L100) | COVERED |
| test_output_formatter_should_markup (L132) | COVERED |
| test_output_formatter_set_detailed_markup (L163) | COVERED |
| test_output_formatter_set_summary_markup (L206) | COVERED |
| test_output_formatter_interrogate_line_formatter (L258) | COVERED |
| test_output_formatter_interrogate_line_formatter_windows (L319) | COVERED |
| test_output_formatter_get_table_formatter (L343) | COVERED |
| test_output_formatter_get_table_formatter_py38 (L381) | COVERED |
| test_output_formatter_get_table_formatter_raises (L395) | COVERED |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|
------------------------------------ Summary ------------------------------------
| Name | Total | Miss | Cover | Cover% |
|---------------------------------------|---------|--------|---------|----------|
| src/interrogate/__init__.py | 1 | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| src/interrogate/__main__.py | 1 | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| src/interrogate/badge_gen.py | 6 | 0 | 6 | 100% |
| src/interrogate/cli.py | 2 | 0 | 2 | 100% |
| src/interrogate/config.py | 8 | 0 | 8 | 100% |
| src/interrogate/coverage.py | 27 | 0 | 27 | 100% |
| src/interrogate/utils.py | 10 | 0 | 10 | 100% |
| src/interrogate/visit.py | 18 | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| tests/functional/__init__.py | 1 | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| tests/functional/test_cli.py | 8 | 0 | 8 | 100% |
| tests/functional/test_coverage.py | 10 | 0 | 10 | 100% |
| tests/unit/__init__.py | 1 | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| tests/unit/test_badge_gen.py | 8 | 0 | 8 | 100% |
| tests/unit/test_config.py | 10 | 0 | 10 | 100% |
| tests/unit/test_utils.py | 13 | 0 | 13 | 100% |
|---------------------------------------|---------|--------|---------|----------|
| TOTAL | 124 | 0 | 124 | 100.0% |
---------------- RESULT: PASSED (minimum: 80.0%, actual: 100.0%) ----------------Generate a shields.io badge (like this one!
$ interrogate --generate-badge PATH
RESULT: PASSED (minimum: 80.0%, actual: 100.0%)
Generated badge to /Users/lynn/dev/interrogate/docs/_static/interrogate_badge.svgSee below for more badge configuration.
Add it to your tox.ini file to enforce a level of coverage:
[testenv:doc]
deps = interrogate
skip_install = true
commands =
interrogate --quiet --fail-under 95 src testsOr use it with pre-commit:
repos:
- repo: https://github.com/econchick/interrogate
rev: 1.7.0 # or master if you're bold
hooks:
- id: interrogate
args: [--quiet, --fail-under=95]
pass_filenames: false # needed if excluding files with pyproject.toml or setup.cfgUse it within your code directly:
>>> from interrogate import coverage
>>> cov = coverage.InterrogateCoverage(paths=["src"])
>>> results = cov.get_coverage()
>>> results
InterrogateResults(total=68, covered=65, missing=3)Use interrogate with GitHub Actions. Check out the action written & maintained by Jack McKew (thank you, Jack!).
Or use interrogate in VSCode with the interrogate extension written & maintained by Kenneth Love (thank you, Kenneth!).
Configure within your pyproject.toml (interrogate will automatically detect a pyproject.toml file and pick up default values for the command line options):
$ interrogate -c pyproject.toml [OPTIONS] [PATHS]...[tool.interrogate]
ignore-init-method = false
ignore-init-module = false
ignore-magic = false
ignore-semiprivate = false
ignore-private = false
ignore-property-decorators = false
ignore-module = false
ignore-nested-functions = false
ignore-nested-classes = false
ignore-setters = false
ignore-overloaded-functions = false
fail-under = 80
# example values
exclude = ["setup.py", "docs", "build"]
# example regex
ignore-regex = ["^get$", "^mock_.*", ".*BaseClass.*"]
ext = []
# possible values: sphinx (default), google
style = "sphinx"
# possible values: 0 (minimal output), 1 (-v), 2 (-vv)
verbose = 0
quiet = false
whitelist-regex = []
color = true
omit-covered-files = false
# output file logation
generate-badge = "."
badge-format = "svg"Or configure within your setup.cfg (interrogate will automatically detect a setup.cfg file and pick up default values for the command line options):
$ interrogate -c setup.cfg [OPTIONS] [PATHS]...[tool:interrogate]
ignore-init-method = false
ignore-init-module = false
ignore-magic = false
ignore-semiprivate = false
ignore-private = false
ignore-property-decorators = false
ignore-module = false
ignore-nested-functions = false
ignore-nested-classes = false
ignore-setters = false
ignore-overloaded-functions = false
fail-under = 80
; example values
exclude = setup.py,docs,build
; example regex
ignore-regex = ^get$,^mock_.*,.*BaseClass.*
ext = []
; possible values: sphinx (default), google
style = sphinx
; possible values: 0 (minimal output), 1 (-v), 2 (-vv)
verbose = 0
quiet = false
whitelist-regex =
color = true
omit-covered-files = false
; output file logation
generate-badge = .
badge-format = svgWarning
The use of setup.cfg is not recommended unless for very simple use cases. .cfg files use a different parser than pyproject.toml which might cause hard to track down problems. When possible, it is recommended to use pyproject.toml to define your interrogate configuration.
The default file format is svg. Use the --badge-format flag to create a png file instead.
Note: interrogate must be installed with interrogate[png] in order to generate png files (see above).
$ interrogate --generate-badge PATH --badge-format png
RESULT: PASSED (minimum: 80.0%, actual: 100.0%)
Generated badge to /Users/lynn/dev/interrogate/docs/_static/interrogate_badge.pngThe following badge styles are available via the --badge-style flag:
| option | example |
|---|---|
flat |
|
flat-square |
|
flat-square-modified (default) |
|
for-the-badge |
|
plastic |
|
social |
|
To view all options available, run interrogate --help:
interrogate -h
Usage: interrogate [OPTIONS] [PATHS]...
Measure and report on documentation coverage in Python modules.
Options:
--version Show the version and exit.
-v, --verbose Level of verbosity.
NOTE: When configuring verbosity in
pyproject.toml or setup.cfg, `verbose=1`
maps to `-v`, and `verbose=2` maps to `-vv`.
`verbose=0` is the equivalent of no verbose
flags used, producing minimal output.
-q, --quiet Do not print output [default: False]
-f, --fail-under INT | FLOAT Fail when coverage % is less than a given
amount. [default: 80.0]
-e, --exclude PATH Exclude PATHs of files and/or directories.
Multiple `-e/--exclude` invocations
supported.
-i, --ignore-init-method Ignore `__init__` method of classes.
[default: False]
-I, --ignore-init-module Ignore `__init__.py` modules. [default:
False]
-m, --ignore-magic Ignore all magic methods of classes.
[default: False]
NOTE: This does not include the `__init__`
method. To ignore `__init__` methods, use
`--ignore-init-method`.
-M, --ignore-module Ignore module-level docstrings. [default:
False]
-n, --ignore-nested-functions Ignore nested functions and methods.
[default: False]
-C, --ignore-nested-classes Ignore nested classes. [default: False]
-O, --ignore-overloaded-functions
Ignore `@typing.overload`-decorated functions.
[default: False]
-p, --ignore-private Ignore private classes, methods, and
functions starting with two underscores.
[default: False]
NOTE: This does not include magic methods;
use `--ignore-magic` and/or `--ignore-init-
method` instead.
-P, --ignore-property-decorators
Ignore methods with property setter/getter/deleter
decorators. [default: False]
-S, --ignore-setters Ignore methods with property setter
decorators. [default: False]
-s, --ignore-semiprivate Ignore semiprivate classes, methods, and
functions starting with a single underscore.
[default: False]
-r, --ignore-regex STR Regex identifying class, method, and
function names to ignore. Multiple
`-r/--ignore-regex` invocations supported.
--ext Include Python-like files with the given
extension (supported: ``pyi``). Multiple
`--ext` invocations supported.
-w, --whitelist-regex STR Regex identifying class, method, and
function names to include. Multiple
`-w/--whitelist-regex` invocations
supported.
--style [sphinx|google] Style of docstrings to honor. Using `google`
will consider a class and its `__init__`
method both covered if there is either a
class-level docstring, or an `__init__`
method docstring, instead of enforcing both.
Mutually exclusive with `-i`/`--ignore-init`
flag. [default: sphinx]
-o, --output FILE Write output to a given FILE. [default:
stdout]
--color / --no-color Toggle color output on/off when printing to
stdout. [default: True]
--omit-covered-files Omit reporting files that have 100%
documentation coverage. This option is
ignored if verbosity is not set. [default:
False]
-g, --generate-badge PATH Generate a 'shields.io' status badge (an SVG
image) in at a given file or directory. Will
not generate a badge if results did not
change from an existing badge of the same
path.
--badge-format [svg|png] File format for the generated badge. Used
with the `-g/--generate-badge` flag.
[default: svg]
NOTE: To generate a PNG file, interrogate
must be installed with `interrogate[png]`,
i.e. `pip install interrogate[png]`.
--badge-style [flat|flat-square|flat-square-modified|for-the-badge|plastic|social]
Desired style of shields.io badge. Used with
the `-g/--generate-badge` flag. [default:
flat-square-modified]
-h, --help Show this message and exit.
-c, --config FILE Read configuration from `pyproject.toml` or
`setup.cfg`.- Why You Should Document Your Tests by Hynek Schlawack
- Episode #181: It's time to interrogate your Python code - PythonBytes podcast
interrogate was inspired by docstr-coverage, which was forked from Alexey "DataGreed" Strelkov's docstring-coverage, which was inspired by a 2004 recipe from James Harlow (turtles...).
The cute 
![@dependabot[bot]](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/in/29110?s=64&v=4){kind=small}
![@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/in/68672?s=64&v=4){kind=small}
