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Determine the biological sex of a human whole-genome BAM file

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edawson/check-sex

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Scripts for checking the sex of WGS samples

Description

Sometimes it is useful to check the biological sex of a sequenced sample for QC purposes. This repo has scripts for doing that, as well as wrappers in WDL. It queries indexes or BAM files (depending on the script used) to check for the coverage ration between the X and Y chromosomes.

Output

The output is simply a numeric ratio of the X chromosome coverage (number of reads divided by sequence length) and the Y chromosome coverage). It looks like this:

X / Y ratio : 0.9917

A ratio close to one indicates male, which a ratio that deviates from one indicates the sample is likely female. Ranges I've seen so far for the two sexes are:

  • Male : 0.90 - 1.5
  • Female : 4.5 - 7.0

Usage

The shell script can be run directly and requires samtools to be globally available on the system path.

    ./check_sex_samtools.sh <sample.bam>

There is a docker image containing this setup on dockerhub.

The WDL script can be run using cromwell after modifying the params.json file:

java -jar cromwell-<version>.jar run -i params.json check-sex-samtools.wdl

This workflow is also available in FireCloud at erictdawson/check-sex-samtools.

Bugs, Requests, Assistance

Please post an issue on GitHub for help or to report a bug.

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Determine the biological sex of a human whole-genome BAM file

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