wasmtime component bindgen: when tracing is enabled, emit an event fo…

…r args & results (bytecodealliance#6209)

* wasmtime component bindgen: when tracing is enabled, emit an event for arguments and results

This is consistient with what wiggle does (see
https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/blob/main/crates/wiggle/generate/src/funcs.rs#L266), with the exceptions that
1. wiggle has a facility for disabling tracing on a per-function basis,
a requirement which was driven by functions which pass secrets into wasm. this will be added to wasmtime-wit-bindgen at a later date.
2. wiggle doesn't actually emit an event when calling a function which
takes no arguments (see `&& func.params.len() > 0` in predicate), in
this case we emit an event with the body `"call"`, to ensure these calls
are observable.

* review feedback: add call and return messages to events

* consistiency: dont drop `guest` from `wit-bindgen guest export` in span

crates/wit-bindgen/src/lib.rs

@@ -1112,11 +1112,12 @@ impl<'a> InterfaceGenerator<'a> {
         }
 
         if self.gen.opts.tracing {
-            self.src.push_str(&format!(
+            uwrite!(
+                self.src,
                 "
                    let span = tracing::span!(
                        tracing::Level::TRACE,
-                       \"wit-bindgen guest import\",
+                       \"wit-bindgen import\",
                        module = \"{}\",
                        function = \"{}\",
                    );
@@ -1131,7 +1132,22 @@ impl<'a> InterfaceGenerator<'a> {
                     TypeOwner::None => "<no owner>",
                 },
                 func.name,
-            ));
+            );
+            let mut event_fields = func
+                .params
+                .iter()
+                .enumerate()
+                .map(|(i, (name, _ty))| {
+                    let name = to_rust_ident(&name);
+                    format!("{name} = tracing::field::debug(&arg{i})")
+                })
+                .collect::<Vec<String>>();
+            event_fields.push(format!("\"call\""));
+            uwrite!(
+                self.src,
+                "tracing::event!(tracing::Level::TRACE, {});\n",
+                event_fields.join(", ")
+            );
         }
 
         self.src.push_str("let host = get(caller.data_mut());\n");
@@ -1146,6 +1162,13 @@ impl<'a> InterfaceGenerator<'a> {
             uwrite!(self.src, ");\n");
         }
 
+        if self.gen.opts.tracing {
+            uwrite!(
+                self.src,
+                "tracing::event!(tracing::Level::TRACE, result = tracing::field::debug(&r), \"return\");"
+            );
+        }
+
         if self
             .special_case_trappable_error(owner, &func.results)
             .is_some()
@@ -1272,7 +1295,7 @@ impl<'a> InterfaceGenerator<'a> {
                 "
                    let span = tracing::span!(
                        tracing::Level::TRACE,
-                       \"wit-bindgen guest export\",
+                       \"wit-bindgen export\",
                        module = \"{}\",
                        function = \"{}\",
                    );