filebeat: input v2 compat uses random ID for CheckConfig (#41585)

The CheckConfig function validates a configuration by creating and immediately discarding an input. However, a potential conflict arises when CheckConfig is used with autodiscover in Kubernetes.

Autodiscover accumulates configuration changes and applies them in batches. This can be problematic if a stop event for a pod is closely followed by a start event for the same pod (e.g., during a pod restart) before the inputs are reloaded. In this scenario, autodiscover might attempt to validate the configuration for the start event while the input for the pod is already running. This would lead to filestream input manager to see two inputs with the same ID, triggering a log warning.

Although this situation generates a warning, it doesn't result in data duplication. As the second input is only created to validate the configuration and later discarded. Also the reload process will ensure only new inputs are created, any input already running won't be duplicated.

(cherry picked from commit 697ede4)

CHANGELOG.next.asciidoc

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ https://github.com/elastic/beats/compare/v8.8.1\...main[Check the HEAD diff]
 - Change log.file.path field in awscloudwatch input to nested object. {pull}41099[41099]
 - Remove deprecated awscloudwatch field from Filebeat. {pull}41089[41089]
 - The performance of ingesting SQS data with the S3 input has improved by up to 60x for queues with many small events. `max_number_of_messages` config for SQS mode is now ignored, as the new design no longer needs a manual cap on messages. Instead, use `number_of_workers` to scale ingestion rate in both S3 and SQS modes. The increased efficiency may increase network bandwidth consumption, which can be throttled by lowering `number_of_workers`. It may also increase number of events stored in memory, which can be throttled by lowering the configured size of the internal queue. {pull}40699[40699]
+- Fixes filestream logging the error "filestream input with ID 'ID' already exists, this will lead to data duplication[...]" on Kubernetes when using autodiscover. {pull}41585[41585]
 
 - Add kafka compression support for ZSTD.
 

filebeat/input/v2/compat/compat.go

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"sync"
 
+	"github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5"
 	"github.com/mitchellh/hashstructure"
 
 	v2 "github.com/elastic/beats/v7/filebeat/input/v2"
@@ -73,12 +74,19 @@ func RunnerFactory(
 }
 
 func (f *factory) CheckConfig(cfg *conf.C) error {
-	_, err := f.loader.Configure(cfg)
+	// just check the config, therefore to avoid potential side effects (ID duplication)
+	// change the ID.
+	checkCfg, err := f.generateCheckConfig(cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		f.log.Warnw(fmt.Sprintf("input V2 factory.CheckConfig failed to clone config before checking it. Original config will be checked, it might trigger an input duplication warning: %v", err), "original_config", conf.DebugString(cfg, true))
+		checkCfg = cfg
+	}
+	_, err = f.loader.Configure(checkCfg)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("runner factory could not check config: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	if err = f.loader.Delete(cfg); err != nil {
+	if err = f.loader.Delete(checkCfg); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf(
 			"runner factory failed to delete an input after config check: %w",
 			err)
@@ -176,3 +184,28 @@ func configID(config *conf.C) (string, error) {
 
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%16X", id), nil
 }
+
+func (f *factory) generateCheckConfig(config *conf.C) (*conf.C, error) {
+	// copy the config so it's safe to change it
+	testCfg, err := conf.NewConfigFrom(config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create new config: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// let's try to override the `id` field, if it fails, give up
+	inputID, err := testCfg.String("id", -1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get 'id': %w", err)
+	}
+
+	id, err := uuid.NewV4()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate check congig id: %w", err)
+	}
+	err = testCfg.SetString("id", -1, inputID+"-"+id.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to set 'id': %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return testCfg, nil
+}

filebeat/input/v2/compat/compat_test.go

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 package compat
 
 import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"sync"
 	"testing"
 
@@ -62,6 +64,72 @@ func TestRunnerFactory_CheckConfig(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, 0, countRun)
 	})
 
+	t.Run("does not cause input ID duplication", func(t *testing.T) {
+		log := logp.NewLogger("test")
+		var countConfigure, countTest, countRun int
+		var runWG sync.WaitGroup
+		var ids = map[string]int{}
+		var idsMu sync.Mutex
+
+		// setup
+		plugins := inputest.SinglePlugin("test", &inputest.MockInputManager{
+			OnConfigure: func(cfg *conf.C) (v2.Input, error) {
+				idsMu.Lock()
+				defer idsMu.Unlock()
+				id, err := cfg.String("id", -1)
+				assert.NoError(t, err, "OnConfigure: could not get 'id' fom config")
+				idsCount := ids[id]
+				ids[id] = idsCount + 1
+
+				countConfigure++
+				return &inputest.MockInput{
+					OnTest: func(_ v2.TestContext) error { countTest++; return nil },
+					OnRun: func(_ v2.Context, _ beat.PipelineConnector) error {
+						runWG.Done()
+						countRun++
+						return nil
+					},
+				}, nil
+			},
+		})
+		loader := inputest.MustNewTestLoader(t, plugins, "type", "test")
+		factory := RunnerFactory(log, beat.Info{}, loader.Loader)
+
+		inputID := "filestream-kubernetes-pod-aee2af1c6365ecdd72416f44aab49cd8bdc7522ab008c39784b7fd9d46f794a4"
+		inputCfg := fmt.Sprintf(`
+id: %s
+parsers:
+  - container: null
+paths:
+  - /var/log/containers/*aee2af1c6365ecdd72416f44aab49cd8bdc7522ab008c39784b7fd9d46f794a4.log
+prospector:
+  scanner:
+    symlinks: true
+take_over: true
+type: test
+`, inputID)
+
+		runner, err := factory.Create(nil, conf.MustNewConfigFrom(inputCfg))
+		require.NoError(t, err, "could not create input")
+
+		runWG.Add(1)
+		runner.Start()
+		defer runner.Stop()
+		// wait input to be running
+		runWG.Wait()
+
+		err = factory.CheckConfig(conf.MustNewConfigFrom(inputCfg))
+		require.NoError(t, err, "unexpected error when calling CheckConfig")
+
+		// validate: configured an input, but do not run test or run
+		assert.Equal(t, 2, countConfigure, "OnConfigure should be called only 2 times")
+		assert.Equal(t, 0, countTest, "OnTest should not have been called")
+		assert.Equal(t, 1, countRun, "OnRun should be called only once")
+		idsMu.Lock()
+		assert.Equal(t, 1, ids[inputID])
+		idsMu.Unlock()
+	})
+
 	t.Run("fail if input type is unknown to loader", func(t *testing.T) {
 		log := logp.NewLogger("test")
 		plugins := inputest.SinglePlugin("test", inputest.ConstInputManager(nil))
@@ -118,3 +186,48 @@ func TestRunnerFactory_CreateAndRun(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Error(t, err)
 	})
 }
+
+func TestGenerateCheckConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	tcs := []struct {
+		name      string
+		cfg       *conf.C
+		want      *conf.C
+		wantErr   error
+		assertCfg func(t assert.TestingT, expected interface{}, actual interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "id is present",
+			cfg:       conf.MustNewConfigFrom("id: some-id"),
+			assertCfg: assert.NotEqual,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "absent id",
+			cfg:     conf.MustNewConfigFrom(""),
+			wantErr: errors.New("failed to get 'id'"),
+			assertCfg: func(t assert.TestingT, _ interface{}, got interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
+				return assert.Nil(t, got, msgAndArgs...)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "invalid config",
+			cfg:     nil,
+			wantErr: errors.New("failed to create new config"),
+			assertCfg: func(t assert.TestingT, _ interface{}, got interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
+				return assert.Nil(t, got, msgAndArgs...)
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tcs {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			f := factory{}
+
+			got, err := f.generateCheckConfig(tc.cfg)
+			if tc.wantErr != nil {
+				assert.ErrorContains(t, err, tc.wantErr.Error())
+			}
+
+			tc.assertCfg(t, tc.cfg, got)
+		})
+	}
+}