Move @kbn/es-query into data plugin - kuery folder

[alexwizp]

Summary

Part of #42885

What should be done in this PR:

• Remove @kbn/es-query module and exclude it from the build process
• Replace all import links from @kbn/es-query -> 'src/plugins/data/{server|public}
• Migrate tests from Mocha -> Jest
• Migrate all files from ./es-query/kuery to typescript. Will be done in a separate PR

Checklist

Use strikethroughs to remove checklist items you don't feel are applicable to this PR.

• This was checked for cross-browser compatibility, including a check against IE11
• Any text added follows EUI's writing guidelines, uses sentence case text and includes i18n support
• Documentation was added for features that require explanation or tutorials
• Unit or functional tests were updated or added to match the most common scenarios
• This was checked for keyboard-only and screenreader accessibility

For maintainers

• This was checked for breaking API changes and was labeled appropriately
• This includes a feature addition or change that requires a release note and was labeled appropriately

[elasticmachine]

💚 Build Succeeded

• continuous-integration/kibana-ci/pull-request
• Commit: 0165c466cab91d515fb4146bc639529a9128b16c

[alexwizp]

@lukeelmers @Bargs what do you think about merging these changes and finishing the following items in a separate PR:

• Migrate all files from ./es-query/kuery to typescript
• Migrate tests from Mocha -> Jest

[alexwizp]

Migrate tests from Mocha -> Jest item was done

[elasticmachine]

Pinging @elastic/kibana-app-arch (Team:AppArch)

[lukeelmers]

After discussion with @Bargs @joshdover and @rudolf, we've confirmed that we will go ahead and merge this once it passes CI. The follow-up task (Option 3 in Rudolf's list above) will be tracked in #51659.

[lukeelmers]

@elasticmachine merge upstream

[elasticmachine]

💔 Build Failed

• continuous-integration/kibana-ci/pull-request
• Commit: efb95ef

[elasticmachine]

💚 Build Succeeded

• continuous-integration/kibana-ci/pull-request
• Commit: 79c793e

[alexwizp]

@lukeelmers thank you 🙇‍♂️