add image ref parsing utilities

pkg/image/internal/digest/digest.go

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+package digest
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"hash"
+	"io"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+const (
+	// DigestSha256EmptyTar is the canonical sha256 digest of empty data
+	DigestSha256EmptyTar = "sha256:e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855"
+)
+
+// Digest allows simple protection of hex formatted digest strings, prefixed
+// by their algorithm. Strings of type Digest have some guarantee of being in
+// the correct format and it provides quick access to the components of a
+// digest string.
+//
+// The following is an example of the contents of Digest types:
+//
+// 	sha256:7173b809ca12ec5dee4506cd86be934c4596dd234ee82c0662eac04a8c2c71dc
+//
+// This allows to abstract the digest behind this type and work only in those
+// terms.
+type Digest string
+
+// NewDigest returns a Digest from alg and a hash.Hash object.
+func NewDigest(alg Algorithm, h hash.Hash) Digest {
+	return NewDigestFromBytes(alg, h.Sum(nil))
+}
+
+// NewDigestFromBytes returns a new digest from the byte contents of p.
+// Typically, this can come from hash.Hash.Sum(...) or xxx.SumXXX(...)
+// functions. This is also useful for rebuilding digests from binary
+// serializations.
+func NewDigestFromBytes(alg Algorithm, p []byte) Digest {
+	return Digest(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%x", alg, p))
+}
+
+// NewDigestFromHex returns a Digest from alg and a the hex encoded digest.
+func NewDigestFromHex(alg, hex string) Digest {
+	return Digest(fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", alg, hex))
+}
+
+// DigestRegexp matches valid digest types.
+var DigestRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`[a-zA-Z0-9-_+.]+:[a-fA-F0-9]+`)
+
+// DigestRegexpAnchored matches valid digest types, anchored to the start and end of the match.
+var DigestRegexpAnchored = regexp.MustCompile(`^` + DigestRegexp.String() + `$`)
+
+var (
+	// ErrDigestInvalidFormat returned when digest format invalid.
+	ErrDigestInvalidFormat = fmt.Errorf("invalid checksum digest format")
+
+	// ErrDigestInvalidLength returned when digest has invalid length.
+	ErrDigestInvalidLength = fmt.Errorf("invalid checksum digest length")
+
+	// ErrDigestUnsupported returned when the digest algorithm is unsupported.
+	ErrDigestUnsupported = fmt.Errorf("unsupported digest algorithm")
+)
+
+// ParseDigest parses s and returns the validated digest object. An error will
+// be returned if the format is invalid.
+func ParseDigest(s string) (Digest, error) {
+	d := Digest(s)
+
+	return d, d.Validate()
+}
+
+// FromReader returns the most valid digest for the underlying content using
+// the canonical digest algorithm.
+func FromReader(rd io.Reader) (Digest, error) {
+	return Canonical.FromReader(rd)
+}
+
+// FromBytes digests the input and returns a Digest.
+func FromBytes(p []byte) Digest {
+	return Canonical.FromBytes(p)
+}
+
+// Validate checks that the contents of d is a valid digest, returning an
+// error if not.
+func (d Digest) Validate() error {
+	s := string(d)
+
+	if !DigestRegexpAnchored.MatchString(s) {
+		return ErrDigestInvalidFormat
+	}
+
+	i := strings.Index(s, ":")
+	if i < 0 {
+		return ErrDigestInvalidFormat
+	}
+
+	// case: "sha256:" with no hex.
+	if i+1 == len(s) {
+		return ErrDigestInvalidFormat
+	}
+
+	switch algorithm := Algorithm(s[:i]); algorithm {
+	case SHA256, SHA384, SHA512:
+		if algorithm.Size()*2 != len(s[i+1:]) {
+			return ErrDigestInvalidLength
+		}
+	default:
+		return ErrDigestUnsupported
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Algorithm returns the algorithm portion of the digest. This will panic if
+// the underlying digest is not in a valid format.
+func (d Digest) Algorithm() Algorithm {
+	return Algorithm(d[:d.sepIndex()])
+}
+
+// Hex returns the hex digest portion of the digest. This will panic if the
+// underlying digest is not in a valid format.
+func (d Digest) Hex() string {
+	return string(d[d.sepIndex()+1:])
+}
+
+func (d Digest) String() string {
+	return string(d)
+}
+
+func (d Digest) sepIndex() int {
+	i := strings.Index(string(d), ":")
+
+	if i < 0 {
+		panic("could not find ':' in digest: " + d)
+	}
+
+	return i
+}

pkg/image/internal/digest/digester.go

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+package digest
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"fmt"
+	"hash"
+	"io"
+)
+
+// Algorithm identifies and implementation of a digester by an identifier.
+// Note the that this defines both the hash algorithm used and the string
+// encoding.
+type Algorithm string
+
+// supported digest types
+const (
+	SHA256 Algorithm = "sha256" // sha256 with hex encoding
+	SHA384 Algorithm = "sha384" // sha384 with hex encoding
+	SHA512 Algorithm = "sha512" // sha512 with hex encoding
+
+	// Canonical is the primary digest algorithm used with the distribution
+	// project. Other digests may be used but this one is the primary storage
+	// digest.
+	Canonical = SHA256
+)
+
+var (
+	// TODO(stevvooe): Follow the pattern of the standard crypto package for
+	// registration of digests. Effectively, we are a registerable set and
+	// common symbol access.
+
+	// algorithms maps values to hash.Hash implementations. Other algorithms
+	// may be available but they cannot be calculated by the digest package.
+	algorithms = map[Algorithm]crypto.Hash{
+		SHA256: crypto.SHA256,
+		SHA384: crypto.SHA384,
+		SHA512: crypto.SHA512,
+	}
+)
+
+// Available returns true if the digest type is available for use. If this
+// returns false, New and Hash will return nil.
+func (a Algorithm) Available() bool {
+	h, ok := algorithms[a]
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// check availability of the hash, as well
+	return h.Available()
+}
+
+func (a Algorithm) String() string {
+	return string(a)
+}
+
+// Size returns number of bytes returned by the hash.
+func (a Algorithm) Size() int {
+	h, ok := algorithms[a]
+	if !ok {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return h.Size()
+}
+
+// Set implemented to allow use of Algorithm as a command line flag.
+func (a *Algorithm) Set(value string) error {
+	if value == "" {
+		*a = Canonical
+	} else {
+		// just do a type conversion, support is queried with Available.
+		*a = Algorithm(value)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// New returns a new digester for the specified algorithm. If the algorithm
+// does not have a digester implementation, nil will be returned. This can be
+// checked by calling Available before calling New.
+func (a Algorithm) New() Digester {
+	return &digester{
+		alg:  a,
+		hash: a.Hash(),
+	}
+}
+
+// Hash returns a new hash as used by the algorithm. If not available, the
+// method will panic. Check Algorithm.Available() before calling.
+func (a Algorithm) Hash() hash.Hash {
+	if !a.Available() {
+		// NOTE(stevvooe): A missing hash is usually a programming error that
+		// must be resolved at compile time. We don't import in the digest
+		// package to allow users to choose their hash implementation (such as
+		// when using stevvooe/resumable or a hardware accelerated package).
+		//
+		// Applications that may want to resolve the hash at runtime should
+		// call Algorithm.Available before call Algorithm.Hash().
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("%v not available (make sure it is imported)", a))
+	}
+
+	return algorithms[a].New()
+}
+
+// FromReader returns the digest of the reader using the algorithm.
+func (a Algorithm) FromReader(rd io.Reader) (Digest, error) {
+	digester := a.New()
+
+	if _, err := io.Copy(digester.Hash(), rd); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return digester.Digest(), nil
+}
+
+// FromBytes digests the input and returns a Digest.
+func (a Algorithm) FromBytes(p []byte) Digest {
+	digester := a.New()
+
+	if _, err := digester.Hash().Write(p); err != nil {
+		// Writes to a Hash should never fail. None of the existing
+		// hash implementations in the stdlib or hashes vendored
+		// here can return errors from Write. Having a panic in this
+		// condition instead of having FromBytes return an error value
+		// avoids unnecessary error handling paths in all callers.
+		panic("write to hash function returned error: " + err.Error())
+	}
+
+	return digester.Digest()
+}
+
+// TODO(stevvooe): Allow resolution of verifiers using the digest type and
+// this registration system.
+
+// Digester calculates the digest of written data. Writes should go directly
+// to the return value of Hash, while calling Digest will return the current
+// value of the digest.
+type Digester interface {
+	Hash() hash.Hash // provides direct access to underlying hash instance.
+	Digest() Digest
+}
+
+// digester provides a simple digester definition that embeds a hasher.
+type digester struct {
+	alg  Algorithm
+	hash hash.Hash
+}
+
+func (d *digester) Hash() hash.Hash {
+	return d.hash
+}
+
+func (d *digester) Digest() Digest {
+	return NewDigest(d.alg, d.hash)
+}

pkg/image/internal/digest/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// digest is a copy from "github.com/docker/distribution/digest" that is kept because we want to avoid the godep,
+// this package has no non-standard dependencies, and if it changes lots of other docker registry stuff breaks.
+// Don't try this at home!
+// Changes here require sign-off from openshift/api-reviewers and they will be rejected.
+package digest

pkg/image/internal/reference/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// reference is a copy from "github.com/docker/distribution/reference" that is kept because we want to avoid the godep,
+// this package has no non-standard dependencies, and if it changes lots of other docker registry stuff breaks.
+// Don't try this at home!
+// Changes here require sign-off from openshift/api-reviewers and they will be rejected.
+package reference