Fix #1530

core/src/main/scala/stainless/extraction/imperative/ImperativeCodeElimination.scala

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class ImperativeCodeElimination(override val s: Trees)(override val t: s.type)
     import symbols.{given, _}
     import exprOps._
     import exprOps.{ replaceKeepPositions => replace }
-
+    val outerFd = fd
     /* varsInScope refers to variable declared in the same level scope.
      * Typically, when entering a nested function body, the scope should be
      * reset to empty */
@@ -206,7 +206,8 @@ class ImperativeCodeElimination(override val s: Trees)(override val t: s.type)
               val (fdRes, fdScope, _) = toFunction(bd)
               fdScope(fdRes)
             }
-            val newSpecs = specs.map(rewriteSpecs)
+            val allParams = outerFd.params ++ state.localsMapping.values.flatMap(_._1.params) ++ fd.params
+            val newSpecs = specs.map(rewriteSpecs(allParams, _))
             val newFd = inner.copy(fullBody = reconstructSpecs(newSpecs, newBody, inner.returnType))
             val (bodyRes, bodyScope, bodyFun) = toFunction(b)
             (bodyRes, (b2: Expr) => LetRec(Seq(newFd.toLocal), bodyScope(b2)).setPos(fd).copiedFrom(expr), bodyFun)
@@ -257,8 +258,9 @@ class ImperativeCodeElimination(override val s: Trees)(override val t: s.type)
                   val freshBody = postMap {
                     case Assignment(v, e) => rewritingMap.get(v).map(nv => Assignment(nv, e))
                     case v: Variable => rewritingMap.get(v).orElse(extraVarReplace.get(v))
-                    case Old(v: Variable) if rewriteOldExpr && freshVarDecls.contains(v) =>
-                      Some(freshVars(freshVarDecls.indexOf(v)))
+                    case Old(v: Variable) if rewriteOldExpr =>
+                      if (freshVarDecls.contains(v)) Some(freshVars(freshVarDecls.indexOf(v)))
+                      else Some(v) // This case occurs if `v` is not mutated by the function, in which case old(v) = v
                     case _ => None
                   } (body)
                   val wrappedBody = bodyWrapper(freshBody, freshVarDecls)
@@ -425,7 +427,7 @@ class ImperativeCodeElimination(override val s: Trees)(override val t: s.type)
     }
 
     // NOTE: We assume that lets wrapping specs require no rewriting
-    def rewriteSpecs(spec: Specification)(using State): Specification = {
+    def rewriteSpecs(fdparams: Seq[ValDef], spec: Specification)(using State): Specification = {
       def toFn(expr: Expr): Expr = {
         val (res, scope, _) = toFunction(expr)
         scope(res)
@@ -434,7 +436,7 @@ class ImperativeCodeElimination(override val s: Trees)(override val t: s.type)
         case Postcondition(ld @ Lambda(params, body)) =>
           // Remove `Old` trees for function parameters on which no effect occurred
           val newBody = replaceSingle(
-            fd.params.map(vd => Old(vd.toVariable) -> vd.toVariable).toMap,
+            fdparams.map(vd => Old(vd.toVariable) -> vd.toVariable).toMap,
             body
           )
           Postcondition(Lambda(params, toFn(newBody)).copiedFrom(ld)).setPos(spec)
@@ -453,7 +455,7 @@ class ImperativeCodeElimination(override val s: Trees)(override val t: s.type)
       val specced = BodyWithSpecs(fd.fullBody)
 
       val newSpecced = specced.copy(
-        specs = specced.specs.map(rewriteSpecs),
+        specs = specced.specs.map(rewriteSpecs(fd.params, _)),
         body = topLevelRewrite(specced.body)
       )
 

frontends/benchmarks/imperative/valid/i1530.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import stainless.lang.*
+
+object i1530 {
+  case class A(var i: BigInt)
+
+  def outer1(a: A): Unit = {
+    def inner11(a1: A): Unit = {
+      ()
+    }.ensuring(_ => a1.i == old(a1).i)
+
+    def inner12(a1: A, a2: A): Unit = {
+      a2.i += 1
+    }.ensuring(_ => a1.i == old(a1).i)
+  }
+
+  def outer2(a: A): Unit = {
+    def inner21(): Unit = {
+    }.ensuring(_ => a.i == old(a).i)
+  }
+
+  def outer3(a: A): Unit = {
+    def inner3(a2: A): Unit = {
+      a.i += 1
+    }.ensuring(_ => a.i == old(a).i + 1 && a2.i == old(a2).i)
+  }
+}