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# Instructions | ||
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Implement the `keep` and `discard` operation on collections. | ||
Given a collection and a predicate on the collection's elements, `keep` returns a new collection containing those elements where the predicate is true, while `discard` returns a new collection containing those elements where the predicate is false. | ||
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For example, given the collection of numbers: | ||
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- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 | ||
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And the predicate: | ||
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- is the number even? | ||
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Then your keep operation should produce: | ||
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- 2, 4 | ||
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While your discard operation should produce: | ||
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- 1, 3, 5 | ||
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Note that the union of keep and discard is all the elements. | ||
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The functions may be called `keep` and `discard`, or they may need different names in order to not clash with existing functions or concepts in your language. | ||
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## Restrictions | ||
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Keep your hands off that filter/reject/whatchamacallit functionality provided by your standard library! | ||
Solve this one yourself using other basic tools instead. |
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{ | ||
"authors": [ | ||
"kmarker1101" | ||
], | ||
"files": { | ||
"solution": [ | ||
"strain.el" | ||
], | ||
"test": [ | ||
"strain-test.el" | ||
], | ||
"example": [ | ||
".meta/example.el" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
"blurb": "Implement the `keep` and `discard` operation on collections.", | ||
"source": "Conversation with James Edward Gray II", | ||
"source_url": "http://graysoftinc.com/" | ||
} |
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;;; strain.el --- Strain (exercism) -*- lexical-binding: t; -*- | ||
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;;; Commentary: | ||
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;;; Code: | ||
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(defun keep (predicate list) | ||
"Return a list of elements in COLLECTION for which PREDICATE returns true." | ||
(let (result) | ||
(dolist (element list (nreverse result)) | ||
(when (funcall predicate element) | ||
(push element result))))) | ||
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(defun discard (predicate list) | ||
"Return a list of elements in COLLECTION for which PREDICATE returns false." | ||
(let (result) | ||
(dolist (element list (nreverse result)) | ||
(unless (funcall predicate element) | ||
(push element result))))) | ||
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(provide 'strain) | ||
;;; strain.el ends here |
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# This is an auto-generated file. | ||
# | ||
# Regenerating this file via `configlet sync` will: | ||
# - Recreate every `description` key/value pair | ||
# - Recreate every `reimplements` key/value pair, where they exist in problem-specifications | ||
# - Remove any `include = true` key/value pair (an omitted `include` key implies inclusion) | ||
# - Preserve any other key/value pair | ||
# | ||
# As user-added comments (using the # character) will be removed when this file | ||
# is regenerated, comments can be added via a `comment` key. | ||
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[26af8c32-ba6a-4eb3-aa0a-ebd8f136e003] | ||
description = "keep on empty list returns empty list" | ||
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[f535cb4d-e99b-472a-bd52-9fa0ffccf454] | ||
description = "keeps everything" | ||
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[950b8e8e-f628-42a8-85e2-9b30f09cde38] | ||
description = "keeps nothing" | ||
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[92694259-6e76-470c-af87-156bdf75018a] | ||
description = "keeps first and last" | ||
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[938f7867-bfc7-449e-a21b-7b00cbb56994] | ||
description = "keeps neither first nor last" | ||
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[8908e351-4437-4d2b-a0f7-770811e48816] | ||
description = "keeps strings" | ||
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[2728036b-102a-4f1e-a3ef-eac6160d876a] | ||
description = "keeps lists" | ||
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[ef16beb9-8d84-451a-996a-14e80607fce6] | ||
description = "discard on empty list returns empty list" | ||
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[2f42f9bc-8e06-4afe-a222-051b5d8cd12a] | ||
description = "discards everything" | ||
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[ca990fdd-08c2-4f95-aa50-e0f5e1d6802b] | ||
description = "discards nothing" | ||
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[71595dae-d283-48ca-a52b-45fa96819d2f] | ||
description = "discards first and last" | ||
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[ae141f79-f86d-4567-b407-919eaca0f3dd] | ||
description = "discards neither first nor last" | ||
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[daf25b36-a59f-4f29-bcfe-302eb4e43609] | ||
description = "discards strings" | ||
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[a38d03f9-95ad-4459-80d1-48e937e4acaf] | ||
description = "discards lists" |
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;;; strain-test.el --- Strain (exercism) -*- lexical-binding: t; -*- | ||
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;;; Commentary: | ||
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;;; Code: | ||
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(load-file "strain.el") | ||
(declare-function keep "strain.el" (predicate list)) | ||
(declare-function discard "strain.el" (predicate list)) | ||
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(defun starts-with (string prefix) | ||
(string-prefix-p prefix string)) | ||
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(defun contains (list element) | ||
(member element list)) | ||
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(ert-deftest keep-on-empty-list-returns-empty-list () | ||
(should (equal (keep (lambda (x) t) '()) '()))) | ||
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(ert-deftest keeps-everything () | ||
(should (equal (keep (lambda (x) t) '(1 3 5)) '(1 3 5)))) | ||
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(ert-deftest keeps-nothing () | ||
(should (equal (keep (lambda (x) nil) '(1 3 5)) '()))) | ||
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(ert-deftest keeps-first-and-last () | ||
(should (equal (keep (lambda (x) (= 1 (% x 2))) '(1 2 3)) '(1 3)))) | ||
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(ert-deftest keeps-neither-first-nor-last () | ||
(should (equal (keep (lambda (x) (= 0 (% x 2))) '(1 2 3)) '(2)))) | ||
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(ert-deftest keeps-strings () | ||
(should (equal (keep (lambda (x) (starts-with x "z")) | ||
'("apple" "zebra" "banana" "zombies" "cherimoya" "zealot")) | ||
'("zebra" "zombies" "zealot")))) | ||
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(ert-deftest keeps-lists () | ||
(should (equal (keep (lambda (x) (contains x 5)) | ||
'((1 2 3) (5 5 5) (5 1 2) (2 1 2) (1 5 2) (2 2 1) (1 2 5))) | ||
'((5 5 5) (5 1 2) (1 5 2) (1 2 5))))) | ||
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(ert-deftest discard-on-empty-list-returns-empty-list () | ||
(should (equal (discard (lambda (x) t) '()) '()))) | ||
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(ert-deftest discards-everything () | ||
(should (equal (discard (lambda (x) t) '(1 3 5)) '()))) | ||
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(ert-deftest discards-nothing () | ||
(should (equal (discard (lambda (x) nil) '(1 3 5)) '(1 3 5)))) | ||
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(ert-deftest discards-first-and-last () | ||
(should (equal (discard (lambda (x) (= (mod x 2) 1)) '(1 2 3)) '(2)))) | ||
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(ert-deftest discards-neither-first-nor-last () | ||
(should (equal (discard (lambda (x) (= (mod x 2) 0)) '(1 2 3)) '(1 3)))) | ||
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(ert-deftest discards-strings () | ||
(should (equal (discard (lambda (x) (starts-with x "z")) | ||
'("apple" "zebra" "banana" "zombies" "cherimoya" "zealot")) | ||
'("apple" "banana" "cherimoya")))) | ||
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(ert-deftest discards-lists () | ||
(should (equal (discard (lambda (x) (contains x 5)) | ||
'((1 2 3) (5 5 5) (5 1 2) (2 1 2) (1 5 2) (2 2 1) (1 2 5))) | ||
'((1 2 3) (2 1 2) (2 2 1))))) | ||
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(provide 'strain-test) | ||
;;; strain-test.el ends here |
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;;; strain.el --- Strain (exercism) -*- lexical-binding: t; -*- | ||
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;;; Commentary: | ||
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;;; Code: | ||
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(defun keep (predicate list) | ||
(error "Delete this S-Expression and write your own implementation")) | ||
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(defun discard (predicate list) | ||
(error "Delete this S-Expression and write your own implementation")) | ||
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(provide 'strain) | ||
;;; strain.el ends here | ||
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