[core] add docs links to Record implementations

[vonovak]

Why

As a developer, it'd be nice to have some help for when I cmd+click on our Record / Field annotations.

How

Added comments with links to the Expo documentation page that lists supported argument types for modules. These comments were inserted in the following files:

• Field.kt and Record.kt for Android
• Field.swift and Record.swift for iOS

Test Plan

Checklist

• Documentation is up to date to reflect these changes (eg: https://docs.expo.dev and README.md).
• Conforms with the Documentation Writing Style Guide
• This diff will work correctly for npx expo prebuild & EAS Build (eg: updated a module plugin).

[vonovak]

• [core] add docs links to Record implementations #31997 👈
• main

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[expo-bot]

The Pull Request introduced fingerprint changes against the base commit: 4bfca2d

Fingerprint diff

[
  {
    "op": "changed",
    "source": {
      "type": "dir",
      "filePath": "../../packages/expo-modules-core",
      "reasons": [
        "expoAutolinkingIos",
        "expoAutolinkingAndroid"
      ],
      "hash": "4f2c37107e75df8f6af9f1b375b4038d3e13722e"
    }
  }
]

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File Patterns	Mentions
packages/expo-modules-core/**	@tsapeta, @Kudo, @lukmccall

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