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Add docs for building for Android TV and unify them with Apple TV docs #59

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merged 1 commit into from
Dec 11, 2017

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Description

This is directly connected with Android TV PR to react-native core (facebook/react-native#16500)

Changes

  • Added docs for Android TV. These are mostly the same as for Apple TV. The specifics include:
    • Build Changes
    • Known issues
  • Unified docs for Apple TV and Android TV into one document: "Building For TV Devices" with platform (Android/iOS) toggler

Updated TV docs page

zrzut ekranu 2017-12-11 o 12 19 30

@hramos hramos merged commit 19c78e3 into facebook:master Dec 11, 2017
facebook-github-bot pushed a commit to facebook/react-native that referenced this pull request Mar 6, 2018
Summary:
<!--
Thank you for sending the PR! We appreciate you spending the time to work on these changes.

Help us understand your motivation by explaining why you decided to make this change.

You can learn more about contributing to React Native here: http://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/contributing.html

Happy contributing!

-->

* To be on par with Apple TV support, this makes it possible to run React Native apps on Android TV devices (See also: https://react-native.canny.io/feature-requests/p/android-tv-support)
* These changes also make it possible to navigate through the app using D-PAD buttons that are present on some mobile devices
* Since these changes affect, among others, `ReactRootView.java` and `Touchable.js` code and are closely related to Apple TV implementation, it makes sense for them to be included in the core

 - React native apps can be launched on Android TV devices and properly render their content
 - Navigation is possible using left, right, top, bottom arrows from the remote (or D-PAD)
 - Touchable components can handle D-PAD center button press events and correctly fire their `onPress` handlers
 - Touchable components will receive `onPressIn` and `onPressOut` events and can react to focus/blur changes appropriately (just like on Apple TV)
 - `Platform` constants allow to check if the react-native app is running on TV (`Platform.isTV`)
 - `ScrollView`s behave correctly (same as native implementation) when switching to view outside bounds – that is, the container would scroll such that the newly focused element is fully visible
 - Native "clicking" sounds are played when moving between focusable elements
 - Play/Pause click event is send to `TVEventHandler`
 - Rewind and FastForward events are send to `TVEventHandler`
 - Back button behaves as a normal Android back button
 - Diagonal buttons work correctly on Android TV, e.g. if there is no button directly to the right from the focused one, but there is one to the right but a bit higher/lower it will grab focus
 - Dev menu can be accessed by long pressing fast forward button

A demo showing RNTester app running on Android TV device (Amazon Fire TV Stick) can be found here:
[![RNAndroidTVDemo](http://img.youtube.com/vi/EzIQErHhY20/0.jpg)](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EzIQErHhY20)

- `TextInput` will not work on Android TV devices. There's an issue with native `ReactEditText` implementation that prevents it from receiving focus. This makes it impossible to navigate to `TextInput`.
This will be fixed next, but will be included in a separate Pull Request
- ~Overlay permissions cannot be granted on Android TV devices running Android version >= 6.0
This is because the overlay permission can only be granted by firing an Intent to open settings page (`ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION`). Since this page does not exist on TV devices the permission cannot be requested. This will make the app crash when trying to open dev menu (⌘+M) or displaying a redbox error.
Note: This does not affect devices running Android version < 6.0 (for example Amazon Fire TV Stick)~
This is now fixed by: #16596

* Launch the RNTester app on Android TV device.
  * Ensure it launches without a crash
  * Ensure basic navigation is possible
  * Ensure Touchable components can receive select events
* Ensure the changes do not break current Android and iOS mobile devices functionality.
* Ensure the changes do not break current Apple TV functionality.

[RNAndroidTVDemo video](http://img.youtube.com/vi/EzIQErHhY20/0.jpg)

* Added `ReactAndroidTVViewManager` that handles TV `KeyEvent`s and dispatches events to JS - This is the core that enables basic navigation functionality on Android TV devices
* Following the above change we copy `TVEventHandler.ios.js` into `TVEventHandler.android.js` to enable JS to pick up those native navigation events and dispatch them further to subscribed views. (Note: We do not have a native `TVNavigationEventEmitter` implementation on Android, thus this file is slightly modified, e.g. it does pass `null` to `NativeEventEmitter` constructor)
* Added `uiMode` to `AndroidInfoModule`. (**Note**: This required changing `extends BaseJavaModule` to `extends ReactContextBaseJavaModule` to be able to use `getSystemService` which requires `Context` instance!
* Added `isTV` constants to both `Platform.ios.js` (keeping the deprecated `isTVOS` as well) and `Platform.android.js`
* Changed condition check on `Touchable.js` to use the newly added `isTV` flag to properly handle TV navigation events on Android as well
* Added `LEANBACK_LAUNCHER` to `RNTester` `intent-filter` so that it is possible to launch it on Android TV devices.
* See also a PR to `react-native-website` repo with updated docs for Android TV: facebook/react-native-website#59

 - [ ] Fix `TextInput` components handling by allowing them to be focused and making a proper navigation between them (and/or other components) possible. One thing to note here that the default behavior to immediately open software keyboard when focused on `TextInput` field will need to be adjusted on Android TV as well)
 - [x] Fix overlay permissions issue by changing the way redbox/dev menu are displayed (see: #16596)
 - [ ] Adjust placement of TV-related files (e.g. the `TVEventHandler.js` file is placed inside `AppleTV` directory which is not accurate, since it does handle Android TV events as well)

Previous discussion: software-mansion-labs#1
<!--
Help reviewers and the release process by writing your own release notes

**INTERNAL and MINOR tagged notes will not be included in the next version's final release notes.**

  CATEGORY
[----------]        TYPE
[ CLI      ]   [-------------]      LOCATION
[ DOCS     ]   [ BREAKING    ]   [-------------]
[ GENERAl  ]   [ BUGFIX      ]   [-{Component}-]
[ INTERNAL ]   [ ENHANCEMENT ]   [ {File}      ]
[ IOS      ]   [ FEATURE     ]   [ {Directory} ]   |-----------|
[ ANDROID  ]   [ MINOR       ]   [ {Framework} ] - | {Message} |
[----------]   [-------------]   [-------------]   |-----------|

[CATEGORY] [TYPE] [LOCATION] - MESSAGE

 EXAMPLES:

 [IOS] [BREAKING] [FlatList] - Change a thing that breaks other things
 [ANDROID] [BUGFIX] [TextInput] - Did a thing to TextInput
 [CLI] [FEATURE] [local-cli/info/info.js] - CLI easier to do things with
 [DOCS] [BUGFIX] [GettingStarted.md] - Accidentally a thing/word
 [GENERAL] [ENHANCEMENT] [Yoga] - Added new yoga thing/position
 [INTERNAL] [FEATURE] [./scripts] - Added thing to script that nobody will see
-->

[ANDROID] [FEATURE] [TV] - Added support for Android TV devices
Closes #16500

Differential Revision: D6536847

Pulled By: hramos

fbshipit-source-id: 17bbb11e8583b97f195ced5fd9762f8902fb8a3d
rozele pushed a commit to microsoft/react-native-windows that referenced this pull request Apr 5, 2018
Summary:
<!--
Thank you for sending the PR! We appreciate you spending the time to work on these changes.

Help us understand your motivation by explaining why you decided to make this change.

You can learn more about contributing to React Native here: http://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/contributing.html

Happy contributing!

-->

* To be on par with Apple TV support, this makes it possible to run React Native apps on Android TV devices (See also: https://react-native.canny.io/feature-requests/p/android-tv-support)
* These changes also make it possible to navigate through the app using D-PAD buttons that are present on some mobile devices
* Since these changes affect, among others, `ReactRootView.java` and `Touchable.js` code and are closely related to Apple TV implementation, it makes sense for them to be included in the core

 - React native apps can be launched on Android TV devices and properly render their content
 - Navigation is possible using left, right, top, bottom arrows from the remote (or D-PAD)
 - Touchable components can handle D-PAD center button press events and correctly fire their `onPress` handlers
 - Touchable components will receive `onPressIn` and `onPressOut` events and can react to focus/blur changes appropriately (just like on Apple TV)
 - `Platform` constants allow to check if the react-native app is running on TV (`Platform.isTV`)
 - `ScrollView`s behave correctly (same as native implementation) when switching to view outside bounds – that is, the container would scroll such that the newly focused element is fully visible
 - Native "clicking" sounds are played when moving between focusable elements
 - Play/Pause click event is send to `TVEventHandler`
 - Rewind and FastForward events are send to `TVEventHandler`
 - Back button behaves as a normal Android back button
 - Diagonal buttons work correctly on Android TV, e.g. if there is no button directly to the right from the focused one, but there is one to the right but a bit higher/lower it will grab focus
 - Dev menu can be accessed by long pressing fast forward button

A demo showing RNTester app running on Android TV device (Amazon Fire TV Stick) can be found here:
[![RNAndroidTVDemo](http://img.youtube.com/vi/EzIQErHhY20/0.jpg)](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EzIQErHhY20)

- `TextInput` will not work on Android TV devices. There's an issue with native `ReactEditText` implementation that prevents it from receiving focus. This makes it impossible to navigate to `TextInput`.
This will be fixed next, but will be included in a separate Pull Request
- ~Overlay permissions cannot be granted on Android TV devices running Android version >= 6.0
This is because the overlay permission can only be granted by firing an Intent to open settings page (`ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION`). Since this page does not exist on TV devices the permission cannot be requested. This will make the app crash when trying to open dev menu (⌘+M) or displaying a redbox error.
Note: This does not affect devices running Android version < 6.0 (for example Amazon Fire TV Stick)~
This is now fixed by: facebook/react-native#16596

* Launch the RNTester app on Android TV device.
  * Ensure it launches without a crash
  * Ensure basic navigation is possible
  * Ensure Touchable components can receive select events
* Ensure the changes do not break current Android and iOS mobile devices functionality.
* Ensure the changes do not break current Apple TV functionality.

[RNAndroidTVDemo video](http://img.youtube.com/vi/EzIQErHhY20/0.jpg)

* Added `ReactAndroidTVViewManager` that handles TV `KeyEvent`s and dispatches events to JS - This is the core that enables basic navigation functionality on Android TV devices
* Following the above change we copy `TVEventHandler.ios.js` into `TVEventHandler.android.js` to enable JS to pick up those native navigation events and dispatch them further to subscribed views. (Note: We do not have a native `TVNavigationEventEmitter` implementation on Android, thus this file is slightly modified, e.g. it does pass `null` to `NativeEventEmitter` constructor)
* Added `uiMode` to `AndroidInfoModule`. (**Note**: This required changing `extends BaseJavaModule` to `extends ReactContextBaseJavaModule` to be able to use `getSystemService` which requires `Context` instance!
* Added `isTV` constants to both `Platform.ios.js` (keeping the deprecated `isTVOS` as well) and `Platform.android.js`
* Changed condition check on `Touchable.js` to use the newly added `isTV` flag to properly handle TV navigation events on Android as well
* Added `LEANBACK_LAUNCHER` to `RNTester` `intent-filter` so that it is possible to launch it on Android TV devices.
* See also a PR to `react-native-website` repo with updated docs for Android TV: facebook/react-native-website#59

 - [ ] Fix `TextInput` components handling by allowing them to be focused and making a proper navigation between them (and/or other components) possible. One thing to note here that the default behavior to immediately open software keyboard when focused on `TextInput` field will need to be adjusted on Android TV as well)
 - [x] Fix overlay permissions issue by changing the way redbox/dev menu are displayed (see: facebook/react-native#16596)
 - [ ] Adjust placement of TV-related files (e.g. the `TVEventHandler.js` file is placed inside `AppleTV` directory which is not accurate, since it does handle Android TV events as well)

Previous discussion: software-mansion-labs/react-native#1
<!--
Help reviewers and the release process by writing your own release notes

**INTERNAL and MINOR tagged notes will not be included in the next version's final release notes.**

  CATEGORY
[----------]        TYPE
[ CLI      ]   [-------------]      LOCATION
[ DOCS     ]   [ BREAKING    ]   [-------------]
[ GENERAl  ]   [ BUGFIX      ]   [-{Component}-]
[ INTERNAL ]   [ ENHANCEMENT ]   [ {File}      ]
[ IOS      ]   [ FEATURE     ]   [ {Directory} ]   |-----------|
[ ANDROID  ]   [ MINOR       ]   [ {Framework} ] - | {Message} |
[----------]   [-------------]   [-------------]   |-----------|

[CATEGORY] [TYPE] [LOCATION] - MESSAGE

 EXAMPLES:

 [IOS] [BREAKING] [FlatList] - Change a thing that breaks other things
 [ANDROID] [BUGFIX] [TextInput] - Did a thing to TextInput
 [CLI] [FEATURE] [local-cli/info/info.js] - CLI easier to do things with
 [DOCS] [BUGFIX] [GettingStarted.md] - Accidentally a thing/word
 [GENERAL] [ENHANCEMENT] [Yoga] - Added new yoga thing/position
 [INTERNAL] [FEATURE] [./scripts] - Added thing to script that nobody will see
-->

[ANDROID] [FEATURE] [TV] - Added support for Android TV devices
Closes facebook/react-native#16500

Differential Revision: D6536847

Pulled By: hramos

fbshipit-source-id: 17bbb11e8583b97f195ced5fd9762f8902fb8a3d
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3 participants