Add @react-native/typescript-config (#37345)

Summary:
Pull Request resolved: #37345

This moves from `tsconfig/react-native`, a centralized repository of tsconfigs, to `react-native/typescript-config`, a package maintained as part of the RN monorepo.

We end up wanting to make changes where the versions are coupled, so this publishes them as part of the same repo, etc. It also means Meta engineers can more freely make changes to it with normal approval processes.

Changelog:
[General][Added] - Add react-native/typescript-config

Reviewed By: cortinico

Differential Revision: D45721088

fbshipit-source-id: b949bffb14014695abf3b9b359d3f5e30bfc8919

packages/react-native/template/package.json

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
     "@babel/runtime": "^7.12.5",
     "@react-native/eslint-config": "^0.73.0",
     "@react-native/metro-config": "^0.73.0",
-    "@tsconfig/react-native": "^3.0.0",
+    "@react-native/typescript-config": "^0.73.0",
     "@types/react": "^18.0.24",
     "@types/react-test-renderer": "^18.0.0",
     "babel-jest": "^29.2.1",

packages/react-native/template/tsconfig.json

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 {
-  "extends": "@tsconfig/react-native/tsconfig.json"
+  "extends": "@react-native/typescript-config/tsconfig.json"
 }

packages/typescript-config/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# @react-native/typescript-config
+
+This package provides the default `tsconfig.json` used by newly built React Native apps.
+
+This template is customized for specific versions of React Native, and should be updated in sync with the rest of your app.

packages/typescript-config/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+  "name": "@react-native/typescript-config",
+  "version": "0.73.0",
+  "description": "Default TypeScript configuration for React Native apps",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "https://github.com/facebook/react-native.git",
+    "directory": "packages/typescript-config"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/facebook/react-native/tree/HEAD/packages/typescript-config#readme",
+  "keywords": ["typescript", "tsconfig", "react-native"],
+  "bugs": "https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues",
+  "main": "tsconfig.json"
+}

packages/typescript-config/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+{
+    "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/tsconfig",
+    "display": "React Native",
+    "compilerOptions": {
+      "target": "esnext",
+      "module": "commonjs",
+      "types": ["react-native", "jest"],
+      "lib": [
+        "es2019",
+        "es2020.bigint",
+        "es2020.date",
+        "es2020.number",
+        "es2020.promise",
+        "es2020.string",
+        "es2020.symbol.wellknown",
+        "es2021.promise",
+        "es2021.string",
+        "es2021.weakref",
+        "es2022.array",
+        "es2022.object",
+        "es2022.string"
+      ],
+      "allowJs": true,
+      "jsx": "react-native",
+      "noEmit": true,
+      "isolatedModules": true,
+      "strict": true,
+      "moduleResolution": "nodenext",
+      "resolveJsonModule": true,
+      "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
+      "esModuleInterop": true,
+      "skipLibCheck": true,
+      // Causes issues with package.json "exports"
+      "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": false
+    },
+    "exclude": [
+      "node_modules",
+      "babel.config.js",
+      "metro.config.js",
+      "jest.config.js"
+    ]
+  }